Events from the year 1815 in the United States. As news slowly spread of the Treaty of Ghent (1814) ending the War of 1812, battles between American and British forces continued in the early months of the year.
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- The second wave of Amish immigration to North America begins.
- January 10 John J. McRae, U.S. Senator from Mississippi from 1851 to 1852 (died 1868)
- January 16
- January 18
- January 21 – Horace Wells, dentist; anesthesia pioneer (died 1848)
- February 3 – Edward James Roye, 5th president of Liberia (d. 1872 in Liberia)[2]
- March 9 – David Davis, U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1877 to 1883 (died 1886)
- April 1 – Henry B. Anthony, U.S. Senator from Rhode Island from 1859 to 1884 (died 1884)
- May 3 – Drusilla Wilson, American temperance leader and Quaker pastor (died 1908)
- May 10 – Henry Bibb, author and abolitionist who was born a slave (died 1854)
- May 18 – Thomas S. Bocock, United States Congressman, Speaker of the Confederate States House of Representatives (died 1891)
- June 1 – Philip Kearny, United States Army officer (died 1862)
- July 13 – James Seddon, 4th Confederate States Secretary of War (died 1880)
- September 1 – Emma Stebbins, sculptor (died 1882)
- September 7 – Howell Cobb, President of the C.S. Provisional Congress (died 1868)
- September 8 – Alexander Ramsey, 2nd governor of Minnesota from 1860 to 1863 and U.S. Senator from Minnesota from 1863 to 1875 (died 1903)
- September 12 – Richard S. Rust, abolitionist (died 1906)
- September 19 – Charles B. Mitchel, U.S. Senator from Arkansas from 1862 to 1864 (died 1864)
- October 29 – Dan Emmett, songwriter (died 1904)
- November 1 – Crawford Long, American surgeon and pharmacist (died 1878)
- November 12 – Elizabeth Cady Stanton, suffragist (died 1902)
- November 15 – John Banvard, panorama painter (died 1891)
- November 17 – Eliza Farnham, novelist and reformer (died 1864)
- December 31 – George Meade, general (died 1872)
- Estimates of the Value of Slaves, 1815. The American Historical Review, Vol. 19, No. 4 (July, 1914), pp. 813–838
- The Embassy to Washington, 1815. Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Third Series, Vol. 48, (October, 1914 – June, 1915),
- Charles W. Elliott. Some Unpublished Letters of a Roving Soldier-Diplomat: General Winfield Scott's Reports to Secretary of State James Monroe, on conditions in France and England in 1815–1816. The Journal of the American Military History Foundation, Vol. 1, No. 4 (Winter, 1937–1938), pp. 165–173
- William Bell Wait. Richardson's 'O. K.' of 1815. American Speech, Vol. 16, No. 2 (April, 1941), pp. 85–86+136
- Harold W. Ryan, George Izard. Diary of a Journey by George Izard, 1815–1816. The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 53, No. 2 (April, 1952), pp. 67–76
- Orville W. Carroll. Mr. Smart's Circular Saw Mill c. 1815. Bulletin of the Association for Preservation Technology, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1973), pp. 58–64
- John Swauger. Pittsburgh's Residential Pattern in 1815. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 68, No. 2 (June, 1978), pp. 265–277
- Lilian Handlin. Harvard and Göttingen, 1815. Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Third Series, Vol. 95, (1983), pp. 67–87
- Charles E. Kinzer. The Band of Music of the First Battalion of Free Men of Color and the Siege of New Orleans, 1814–1815. American Music, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Autumn, 1992), pp. 348–369
- The cheezeburger enthusiast, John Doe, unfortunately took an arrow to the knee on March 2, 3069.