List of tallest buildings by country

The following is a list of the tallest buildings in the world by country, listing only the tallest building in each country. The list includes only completed or topped out buildings. 25 countries have supertall skyscrapers (above 300 m (980 ft)) and 4 countries have megatall skyscrapers (above 600 m (1,969 ft)). Many countries constructed their tallest buildings in the 2010s, with the oldest tallest building being Caracol in Belize, which has stood as the country's tallest building since 1200 BC.

Completed or topped out

The list includes the tallest completed or topped out buildings in each country in the world. Heights are measured to the architectural top, with antennae being excluded.

  Tallest building in the continent

Country/territory	Building	Location	Height	Floors	Built	Photo	Notes
Afghanistan	Kabul Markaz Residential Tower 1[1]	Kabul	101.2 m (332 ft)	28	2020 (topped out, currently on hold)
Albania	Downtown One[2]	Tirana	150 m (492 ft)	40	2020 (topped out, expected to be completed in 2024)		This building is expected to be completed in 2024.[3]
Algeria	Djamaâ El Djazaïr[4][5][6]	Algiers	264.3 m (867 ft)	36	2019		Tallest minaret in the world.
Andorra	Caldea[7]	Escaldes–Engordany	80 m (262 ft)	18	1994
Angola	IMOB Business Tower[8][9]	Luanda	145 m (476 ft)	35	2018
Antigua and Barbuda	St. John's Cathedral	St. John's	21 m (69 ft)		1845
Argentina	Alvear Tower[10][11][12]	Buenos Aires	235.2 m (772 ft)	55	2018
Armenia	Elite Plaza Business Center	Yerevan	85 m (279 ft)	19	2012
Australia	Q1[13][14][15]	Gold Coast	322.5 m (1,058 ft)	78	2005		Second tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere.
Austria	DC Tower 1[16][17][18]	Vienna	220 m (722 ft)	58	2013
Azerbaijan	Baku Tower[19][20][21]	Baku	276.3 m (906 ft)	49	2020
Bahamas	Atlantis Royal Tower East	Paradise Island	93 m (305 ft)	23	1998
Bahrain	Four Seasons Hotel[22][23][24]	Manama	269.7 m (885 ft)	50	2015
Bangladesh	BRB VCV Tower[citation needed]	Kushtia	200 m (656 ft)[citation needed]	40[citation needed]	2021
Barbados	Central Bank of Barbados[25]	Bridgetown	50 m (164 ft)	11	1985
Belarus	The Lazurit[26]	Minsk	138 m (453 ft)	36	2019
Belgium	Tour du Midi[27][28][29]	Brussels	148 m (486 ft)	38	1996
Belize	Caana[30]	Caracol	43 m (141 ft)		ca. 9th century CE
Benin	BCEAO building[31]	Cotonou	64 m (210 ft)	16	1994
Bermuda	Gibbs Hill Lighthouse	Southampton Parish	36 m (118 ft)		1846
Bhutan	Sangye Migyur Ling Lhakhang[32]	Ramitey	55 m (180 ft)[specify]	10	2019
Bolivia	Green Tower[33][34]	La Paz	163.4 m (536 ft)	40	2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Avaz Twist Tower[35][36][37]	Sarajevo	142 m (466 ft)	39	2008
Botswana	iTowers[38]	Gaborone	105 m (344 ft)	30	2016
Brazil	Yachthouse Residence Club[39]	Balneário Camboriú	294.1 m (965 ft)	80	2023
Brunei	Ministry of Finance Building[40][41][42]	Bandar Seri Begawan	120 m (394 ft)	21	2001
Bulgaria	Sky Fort[43]	Sofia	202.2 m (663 ft)	47	2023 (topped out)
Burkina Faso	National Monument of Heroes	Ouagadougou	78 m (256 ft)	6	2009
Burundi	Le Panoramique Hotel[citation needed]	Bujumbura	32 m (105 ft)	9	2015
Cambodia	The Peak Shangri-La[44][45]	Phnom Penh	228.4 m (749 ft)	55	2022
Cameroon	Prime Ministry Building[46]	Yaoundé	90 m (295 ft)	19	1987
Canada	First Canadian Place[47][48][49]	Toronto	298.1 m (978 ft)	72	1975
Cape Verde	Edificio Verde Cara	Mindelo	46.6 m (153 ft)	13	2014
Cayman Islands	60 Nexus Way[50]	Camana Bay	47.2 m (155 ft)	10	2023
Central African Republic	Ouday Skaiky Tower[51][better source needed]	Bangui	44 m (144 ft)	14	2016
Chad	ONRTV Tower[52]	N'djamena	70 m (230 ft)	11	2015
Chile	Gran Torre Costanera[53][54][55]	Santiago	300 m (984 ft)	62	2013		Tallest building in South America.
China	Shanghai Tower[56][57][58]	Shanghai	632 m (2,073 ft)	128	2015		Tallest twisted building in the world.
Colombia	BD Bacatá Torre Sur[59][60][61]	Bogotá	216 m (709 ft)	66	2018
Comoros	Badjanani Mosque[62]	Moroni	36 m (118 ft)		1427
Congo	Tours Mpila[63][64]	Brazzaville	135.8 m (446 ft)	31	2023
Congo DR	RTNC Congo Building[65]	Kinshasa	88 m (289 ft)	22	1980s
Costa Rica	Leumi Business Center [es][66]	San José	141 m (463 ft)	38	2021
Croatia	Dalmatia Tower[67][68]	Split	110 m (361 ft)	28	2022
Cuba	La Torre López-Callejas[69]	Havana	154 m (505 ft)	42	2023 (topped out)
Curaçao	Plaza Hotel Curaçao	Willemstad	50 m (164 ft)	14	1957
Cyprus	One Limassol[70]	Limassol	170 m (558 ft)	37	2022
Czech Republic	AZ Tower[71][72][73]	Brno	111 m (364 ft)	30	2013
Denmark	Lighthouse 2.0[74]	Aarhus	142.6 m (468 ft)	44	2022
Djibouti	Mezz Tower	Djibouti City	51 m (167 ft)	16	2017
Dominica	Financial Center	Roseau	26 m (85 ft)	7	2003
Dominican Republic	Anacaona 27 Tower[75][76][77]	Santo Domingo	161 m (528 ft)	41	2017
East Timor	DFBC Tower 1[78][dead link‍]	Dili	57.4 m (188 ft)	16	2021 (topped out, currently on hold)
Ecuador	Torre The Point[79][80][81]	Guayaquil	136.6 m (448 ft)	36	2013
Egypt	Iconic Tower	New Administrative Capital	393.8 m (1,292 ft)	77	2024		Tallest building in Africa.
El Salvador	Torre Millenium[82]	San Salvador	125 m (410 ft)	25	2022
Equatorial Guinea	Gepetrol Building[83]	Malabo	58 m (190 ft)	14	2009
Eritrea	NICE Building[84]	Asmara	39 m (128 ft)	11	2013
Estonia	St. Olaf's Church[85][86][87]	Tallinn	123.7 m (406 ft)		1519		Tallest building in the world between 1549 and 1625.
Eswatini	Mona Residence[88]	Mbabane	39 m (128 ft)	11	2007
Ethiopia	Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters[89][90]	Addis Ababa	209.3 m (687 ft)	46	2022		Tallest building in East Africa.
Fiji	WG Friendship Plaza Suva[91]	Suva	112 m (367 ft)	28	2021 (topped out, expected to be completed by early 2024)[92]
Finland	Majakka[93]	Helsinki	131.7 m (432 ft)	35	2019
France	Tour First[94]	Courbevoie[a]	231 m (758 ft)	56	2011
Gabon	Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale[95]	Libreville	70 m (230 ft)	15	2009
Gambia, The	Petroleum House	Serrekunda	42.7 m (140 ft)	9	2016
Georgia	Batumi Technological University Tower[96][97][98]	Batumi	200 m (656 ft)	35	2012
Germany	Commerzbank Tower[99][100][101]	Frankfurt	259 m (850 ft)	56	1997		Tallest building in the European Union from 1997 to 2012 and from 2020 to 2021.
Ghana	Alto	Accra	92 m (302 ft)	26	2015
Greece	Athens Tower 1[102][103][104]	Athens	103 m (338 ft)	28	1971
Grenada	Waldorf Apartments	St. George's	23 m (75 ft)	7	2022
Guatemala	Torre Premier Club[105][106][107]	Guatemala City	101 m (331 ft)	31	1999
Guinea	Kakimbo Towers	Conakry	100 m (328 ft)	28	2018
Guinea-Bissau	Bissau Cathedral[108][109][better source needed]	Bissau	52 m (171 ft)		1950
Guyana	New Pegasus Hotel[110]	Georgetown	39.5 m (129.5 ft)	11	2021
Haiti	Digicel Turgeau[111]	Port-au-Prince	49 m (161 ft)	13	2008
Honduras	Torres Igvanas Tara Eco City[citation needed]	San Pedro Sula	122 m (400 ft)	35	2019
Hong Kong	International Commerce Centre (ICC)[112]	Kowloon	484 m (1,588 ft)	108	2010
Hungary	MOL Campus[113][114]	Budapest	143 m (469 ft)	28	2022
Iceland	Smáratorg Office Tower[115]	Kópavogur	77.6 m (255 ft)	20	2008
India	Palais Royale, Mumbai	Mumbai	320 m (1,050 ft)	88	2018 (topped out, expected to be completed by December 30, 2024)
Indonesia	Autograph Tower[116]	Jakarta	382.9 m (1,256 ft)	75	2022		Tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere.
Iran	Tehran International Tower[117]	Tehran	162 m (531 ft)	54	2007
Iraq	E1 Tower	Erbil	180 m (591 ft)	48	2023
Ireland	St Colman's Cathedral, Cobh[118]	Cobh	95.3 m (313 ft)		1919
Israel	Azrieli Sarona Tower[119][120][121]	Tel Aviv	238.4 m (782 ft)	68	2018
Italy	Unicredit Tower[122][123][124]	Milan	217.7 m (714 ft)	35	2012
Ivory Coast	Basilica of Our Lady of Peace[125][126][127]	Yamoussoukro	158 m (518 ft)		1990
Jamaica	Jamaica Pegasus Hotel[128]	Kingston	60 m (197 ft)	17	1973
Japan	Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower[129][130][131]	Tokyo	325.2 m (1,067 ft)	64	2023
Jordan	Amman Rotana Hotel[132][133][134]	Amman	188 m (617 ft)	50	2016
Kazakhstan	Abu Dhabi Plaza[135][136][137]	Astana	310.8 m (1,020 ft)	75	2022		Tallest building in Central Asia.
Kenya	Britam Tower[138][139][140][141]	Nairobi	200.1 m (656 ft)	31	2017
Kiribati	Kiribati Parliament Building[142][143]	Tarawa	15.5 m (51 ft)	1	2000
Kosovo	Pristina City Center	Pristina	125 m (410 ft)	32	2021 (topped out)
Kuwait	Al Hamra Tower[144][145][146]	Kuwait City	412.6 m (1,354 ft)	80	2011
Kyrgyzstan	Bishkek Park[citation needed]	Bishkek	75 m (246 ft)	21	2015
Laos	Latsavong Plaza[147]	Vientiane	138 m (453 ft)	32	2023
Latvia	Zunda Towers[148][149][150]	Riga	123 m (404 ft)	30	2017
Lebanon	Sama Beirut[151][152][153]	Beirut	195.2 m (640 ft)	52	2016
Lesotho	Standard Lesotho Bank Building[citation needed]	Maseru	39 m (128 ft)	11	1980?
Liberia	Central Bank of Liberia[citation needed]	Monrovia	39 m (128 ft)	11	2015
Libya	Burj Bulaya Office Tower 1[154]	Tripoli	144 m (472 ft)	34	2007
Liechtenstein	Schwefelstrasse 25	Vaduz	39 m (128 ft)	11	2003
Lithuania	Europa Tower[155][156][157]	Vilnius	129 m (423 ft)	33	2004		Tallest building in Baltic states.
Luxembourg	Palais de la Cour de Justice, Tower C[158]	Luxembourg	118 m (387 ft)	31	2019
Macau	Grand Lisboa	Sé	258 m (846 ft)	48	2008
Madagascar	Orange Telecommunication Tower[159][160]	Antananarivo	125 m (410 ft)	33	2013
Malawi	President Walmont Hotel[citation needed]	Lilongwe	43 m (141 ft)	12	2012
Malaysia	Merdeka 118[161][162]	Kuala Lumpur	678.9 m (2,227 ft)	118	2023		Tallest building in ASEAN, and the second tallest building in the world.
Maldives	Dharumavantha Hospital[163]	Malé	100 m (328 ft)	25	2018
Mali	BCEAO Tower[164][165][166]	Bamako	80 m (262 ft)	20	1999
Malta	Mercury Tower	St. Julian's	112 m (367 ft)	31	2022
Marshall Islands	Republic of the Marshall Islands Capitol Building	Majuro	15 m (49 ft)	4	1993
Mauritania	Immeuble SNIM[citation needed]	Nouakchott	54 m (177 ft)	15	2018
Mauritius	Bank of Mauritius Building[167][168][169]	Port Louis	124 m (407 ft)	22	2006
Mexico	T.Op Torre 1[170]	Monterrey	305.3 m (1,002 ft)	64	2020		Tallest building in Latin America.
Micronesia	Level 5 Hotel	Weno	15 m (49 ft)	5	2014
Moldova	Romashka Tower[171]	Chișinău	77 m (253 ft)	20	1986
Monaco	Tour Odéon[172][173][174]	Monaco	170 m (558 ft)	49	2015
Mongolia	Shangri-La Wind Valley Wing Hotel[175][176]	Ulaanbaatar	120 m (394 ft)	34	2016
Montenegro	Bulevar Mitra Bakića[177]	Podgorica	51.2 m (168 ft)	18	2000
Morocco	Mohammed VI Tower	Salé	250 m (820 ft)	55	2023
Mozambique	Banco de Moçambique Tower 1[178][179][180]	Maputo	130 m (427 ft)	31	2016
Myanmar	Diamond Inya Palace[181]	Yangon	122 m (400 ft)	34	2019
Namibia	Old Mutual Namibia Headquarters[182][183][184]	Windhoek	100 m (328 ft)	21	2010
Nauru	OD-N-Aiwo Hotel	Aiwo District	17 m (56 ft)	4	1973?
Nepal	Skywalk View Tower[185]	Kathmandu	78.5 m (258 ft)	18	2023
Netherlands	De Zalmhaven[186][187][188]	Rotterdam	215 m (705 ft)	58	2022
New Zealand	PwC Tower at Commercial Bay[189]	Auckland	180 m (590 ft)	41	2020		Tallest building in Polynesia.
Nicaragua	Banco de America[190]	Managua	61 m (200 ft)	17	1970
Niger	Ministère des Finances[citation needed]	Niamey	75 m (246 ft)	16	2020
Nigeria	NECOM House[191][192][193]	Lagos	160.3 m (526 ft)	32	1979
North Korea	Ryugyong Hotel[194][195][196]	Pyongyang	330 m (1,083 ft)	105	2011 (never completed)
North Macedonia	Cevahir Towers[197]	Skopje	130 m (427 ft)	41	2018
Norway	Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel[198][199][200]	Oslo	117 m (384 ft)	37	1990
Oman	Sheraton Oman Hotel	Muscat	53 m (174 ft)	16	1985
Pakistan	Bahria Icon Tower[201][202]	Karachi	273 m (896 ft)	62	2023
Palau	Palasia Hotel	Koror	25 m (82 ft)	7	1998
Palestine	Palestine Trade Tower[citation needed]	Ramallah	76 m (249 ft)	20	2012
Panama	JW Marriott Panama[203][204][205]	Panama City	284 m (932 ft)	70	2011
Papua New Guinea	Noble Center[206]	Port Moresby	100 m (328 ft)	23	2019 (uninhabitable)[207]		Tallest building in Melanesia
Paraguay	Icono Tower[208][209][210]	Asunción	142 m (466 ft)	37	2014
Peru	Torre Banco de la Nación[211][212][213]	Lima	140.1 m (460 ft)	30	2015
Philippines	Grand Hyatt Manila[214][215][216]	Taguig	318 m (1,043 ft)	66	2018
Poland	Varso Tower	Warsaw	310 m (1,017 ft)	53	2022		Tallest building in the European Union
Portugal	Torre Vasco da Gama[217][218]	Lisbon	145 m (476 ft)	21	1998
Qatar	Lusail Plaza Tower 3 & 4[219]	Lusail	300.7 m (988 ft)	66	2023
Romania	Floreasca City Sky Tower[220][221][222]	Bucharest	137 m (449 ft)	37	2012
Russia	Lakhta Center[223][224][225]	Saint Petersburg	462 m (1,516 ft)	87	2018		Tallest building in Europe
Rwanda	Kigali City Tower[182][183][184]	Kigali	90 m (295 ft)	20	2013
Saint Kitts and Nevis	St. George's Anglican Church[226]	Basseterre	26 m (85 ft)		1859
Saint Lucia	National Insurance Building[227]	Castries	25 m (82 ft)	7	1992
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	St. George's Anglican Cathedral[228]	Kingstown	43 m (141 ft)		1945 Or Before
Samoa	Samoan Government Building[citation needed]	Apia	34 m (112 ft)	8	1994
San Marino	World Trade Center[229][230]	Serravalle	39 m (128 ft)	11	2004
São Tomé and Príncipe	Monte Palácio	São Tomé	21 m (69 ft)	7	1993?
Saudi Arabia	Abraj Al Bait[231][232][233]	Mecca	601 m (1,972 ft)	120	2012		Tallest clock building in the world
Senegal	Immeuble Kébé[234]	Dakar	76.2 m (250 ft)	21	1973
Serbia	Belgrade Tower[235][236]	Belgrade	168 m (551 ft)	42	2023
Seychelles	Le Chantier Mall	Victoria	30 m (98 ft)	7	2013
Sierra Leone	Sam Bangura Building[citation needed]	Freetown	64 m (210 ft)	16	1971?
Singapore	Guoco Tower[237][238][239]	Singapore	283.7 m (931 ft)	65	2016
Slovakia	Eurovea Tower[240]	Bratislava	168 m (551 ft)	46	2023
Slovenia	Crystal Palace (Ljubljana)	Ljubljana	89 m (292 ft)	20	2011
Solomon Islands	Anthony Saru Building[241]	Honiara	21 m (69 ft)	7	2009
Somalia	Lido Beach Hotel[242]	Mogadishu	47 m (154 ft)	13	2020
South Africa	The Leonardo[243][244]	Sandton	234 m (768 ft)	56	2019		Tallest building in Africa from 2019 to 2022
South Korea	Lotte World Tower[245][246][247]	Seoul	554.5 m (1,819 ft)	123	2017		Tallest building in the OECD.
South Sudan	Equatoria Tower[248][249]	Juba	46 m (151 ft)	15	2015
Spain	Torre de Cristal[250][251][252]	Madrid	249 m (817 ft)	50	2008
Sri Lanka	Altair[253]	Colombo	240 m (787 ft)	68	2019
Sudan	NTC Tower[254][255][256]	Khartoum	130 m (427 ft)	29	2009
Suriname	Assuria Hermitage Highrise[257]	Paramaribo	55 m (180 ft)	10	2019
Sweden	Karlatornet	Gothenburg	245 m (804 ft)	73	2024		Tallest building in Scandinavia
Switzerland	Roche Tower 2[258][259][260]	Basel	205 m (673 ft)	50	2022
Syria	Damascus Tower[261][262][263]	Damascus	120.2 m (394 ft)	29	1982		Fire broke out in the building in 2019
Taiwan	Taipei 101	|Taipei	508 m (1,667 ft)	101	2004		Tallest building in the world from 2004 to 2010.
Tajikistan	Communications Service Building[264]	Dushanbe	123 m (404 ft)	30	2021
Tanzania	PPF Tower II[265][266]	Dar es Salaam	160 m (525 ft)	37	2019
Thailand	Iconsiam	Bangkok	315 m (1,033 ft)	70	2018
Togo	2 Fevrier Sofitel Hotel[267][268][269]	Lomé	102 m (335 ft)	36	1980
Tonga	St George's Palace	Nukuʻalofa	23 m (75 ft)	5	2017
Trinidad and Tobago	International Waterfront Tower C[270][271][272]	Port of Spain	108.8 m (357 ft)	27	2008
Tunisia	Hotel Africa, Tunisia [fr; ar][citation needed]	Tunis	112 m (367 ft)	24	1971
Turkey	IFC Central Bank	Istanbul	352 m (1,155 ft)	59	2024
Turkmenistan	Turkmenistan Tower[273]	Ashgabat	173 m (568 ft)	16	2011
Tuvalu	Tuvalu Government Building	Funafuti	16 m (52 ft)	3	2004
Uganda	Pearl of Africa Hotel[274][275]	Kampala	90 m (295 ft)	24	2014
Ukraine	Klovski Descent 7[276][277][278]	Kyiv	168 m (551 ft)	48	2011
United Arab Emirates	Burj Khalifa[279][280][281]	Dubai	828 m (2,717 ft)	163	2010		Tallest building in the world.
United Kingdom	The Shard[282][283][284]	London	306 m (1,004 ft)	73	2013		Tallest building in the European Union from 2012 to 2020
United States	One World Trade Center[285][286][287]	New York City	541.3 m (1,776 ft)	104	2014		Tallest building in the Americas, and tallest office building in the world. Tallest building in the OECD from 2014 to 2017.
Uruguay	Torre Antel[288][289][290]	Montevideo	157.6 m (517 ft)	32	2002
Uzbekistan	Nest One[291]	Tashkent	266.5 m (874 ft)	51	2023
Vanuatu	Grand Hotel and Casino Vanuatu[292]	Port Vila	22 m (72 ft)	8	1990s
Vatican City	St. Peter's Basilica[293][294][295]	Vatican City	136.5 m (448 ft)	1	1626
Venezuela	Parque Central Torre Officinas I[296][297]	Caracas	225 m (738 ft)	56	1983
Vietnam	Landmark 81[298][299]	Ho Chi Minh City	461.2 m (1,513 ft)	81	2018
Yemen	Al Saleh Mosque[300]	Sana'a	100 m (328 ft)		2008
Zambia	Findeco House[301]	Lusaka	89.9 m (295 ft)	23	1974
Zimbabwe	New Reserve Bank Tower[302][303][304]	Harare	120 m (394 ft)	28	1997

Under construction

The list includes the tallest under construction buildings that will become their nation's tallest building upon completion.

Country	Building(s)	City	Height (m)	Height (ft)	Floors	Estimated completion	Ref.
Albania	Mount Tirana	Tirana	206.4	677	58	2030
Brazil	Senna Tower	Balneário Camboriú	544	1,785	135	2028
Cambodia	Naga 3 Tower A	Phnom Penh	358	1,175	75	2026
Canada	SkyTower at Pinnacle One Yonge	Toronto	346.7	1,137	105	2025	[305]
France	The Link	Paris	244	801	51	2025
Greece	Riviera Tower	Athens	198	650	45	2026	[306]
Guatemala	Altaire	Guatemala City	112	367	31
Iran	Iran Mall Tower	Tehran	350	1148	53		[307]
Israel	Azrieli Spiral Tower	Tel Aviv	323	1,060	91	2025
Ivory Coast	Tour F	Abidjan	385.8	1,266	64	2026
Japan	Torch Tower	Tokyo	390	1,280	63	2027	[308]
Kosovo	FM Tower	Pristina	230	755	47
Mexico	Torre Rise	Monterrey	475.1	1,559	88	2026
New Zealand	Seascape	Auckland	187	614	50	2024
Saudi Arabia	Jeddah Tower	Jeddah	1,008	3,307	169	2028
Singapore	Skywaters at 8 Shenton Bay	Singapore	305	1,001	63	2028

References

1. "Afghanistan's tallest buildings - Top 20". Emporis. 2017. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
2. "MVRDV - Albania's tallest building, MVRDV's Downtown One, tops out in Tirana". Mvrdv.nl. 8 June 2021. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
3. "MVRDV - Downtown One Tirana". www.mvrdv.nl. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
4. New Great Mosque of Algiers Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
5. Grand Mosque, Algiers Archived 25 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
6. Mosquée d'Algérie, Algiers^[usurped] - Emporis
7. "Caldea Hotel Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
8. "IMOB Business Tower - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
9. Imob Business Tower, Luanda^[usurped] - Emporis
10. Alvear Tower Puerto Madero Archived 25 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
11. Alvear Tower Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires Archived 24 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
12. Alvear Tower Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires^[usurped] - Emporis
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118. Galloway 1992, p. 55. sfn error: no target: CITEREFGalloway1992 (help)
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1. La Defense is the Paris metropolitan area’s business district, located on the outskirts.