List of programming languages

This is an index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC, esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included. A programming language does not need to be imperative or Turing-complete, but must be executable and so does not include markup languages such as HTML or XML, but does include domain-specific languages such as SQL and its dialects.

Contents: 

• 0–9
• A
• B
• C
• D
• E
• F
• G
• H
• I
• J
• K
• L
• M
• N
• O
• P
• Q
• R
• S
• T
• U
• V
• W
• X
• Y
• Z

• See also

A

• A.NET (A#/A sharp)
• A-0 System
• A+ (A plus)
• ABAP
• ABC
• ACC
• Accent (Rational Synergy)
• Ace Distributed Application Specification Language (DASL)
• Action!
• ActionScript
• Actor
• Ada – ISO/IEC 8652
• Adenine (Haystack)
• AdvPL
• Agda
• Agilent VEE (Keysight VEE)
• Agora
• AIMMS
• Aldor
• Alef
• Algebraic Logic Functional programming language (ALF)
• ALGOL 58
• ALGOL 60
• ALGOL 68
• ALGOL W
• Alice ML
• Alma-0
• AmbientTalk
• Amiga E
• AMPL
• Analitik
• AngelScript
• Apache Pig latin
• Apex (Salesforce.com, Inc)
• APL
• App Inventor for Android's visual block language (MIT App Inventor)
• AppleScript
• APT
• Arc
• ArkTS
• ARexx
• Argus
• Assembly language (ASM)
• AssemblyScript
• AutoHotkey
• AutoIt
• AutoLISP, Visual LISP
• Averest
• AWK
• Axum

B

• B
• Babbage
• Ballerina
• Bash
• BASIC
• Batch file (Windows/MS-DOS)
• bc (basic calculator)
• BCPL
• BeanShell
• BETA
• BLISS
• Blockly
• BlooP
• Boo
• Boomerang
• Bosque

C

• C – ISO/IEC 9899
• C-- (C minus minus)
• C++ (C plus plus) – ISO/IEC 14882
• C*
• C# (C sharp) – ISO/IEC 23270
• C/AL
• Caché ObjectScript
• C Shell (csh)
• Caml
• Carbon
• Catrobat
• Cayenne (Lennart Augustsson)
• Cecil
• CESIL (Computer Education in Schools Instruction Language)
• Céu
• Ceylon
• CFEngine
• Cg (High-Level Shader/Shading Language [HLSL])
• Ch
• Chapel (Cascade High Productivity Language)
• Charm
• CHILL
• CHIP-8
• ChucK
• Cilk (also Cilk++ and Cilk plus)
• Claire
• Clarion
• Clean
• Clipper
• CLIPS
• CLIST
• Clojure
• CLU
• CMS-2
• COBOL – ISO/IEC 1989
• CobolScript – COBOL Scripting language
• Cobra
• CoffeeScript
• ColdFusion
• COMAL
• COMIT
• Common Intermediate Language (CIL)
• Common Lisp (also known as CL)
• COMPASS
• Component Pascal
• COMTRAN
• Concurrent Pascal
• Constraint Handling Rules (CHR)
• Control Language
• Coq
• CORAL, Coral 66
• CorVision
• COWSEL
• CPL
• Cryptol
• Crystal
• Csound
• Cuneiform
• Curl
• Curry
• Cybil
• Cyclone
• Cypher Query Language
• Cython
• CEEMAC

D

• D (also known as dlang)
• Dart
• Darwin
• DataFlex
• Datalog
• DATATRIEVE
• dBase
• dc
• DCL (DIGITAL Command Language)
• Delphi
• DIBOL
• DinkC
• Dog
• Draco
• DRAKON
• Dylan
• DYNAMO
• DAX (Data Analysis Expressions)

E

• E
• Ease
• Easy PL/I
• EASYTRIEVE PLUS
• ECMAScript
• Edinburgh IMP
• EGL
• Eiffel
• ELAN
• Elixir
• Elm
• Emacs Lisp
• Emerald
• Epigram
• EPL (Easy Programming Language)
• Erlang
• es
• Escher
• ESPOL
• Esterel
• Etoys
• Euclid
• Euler
• Euphoria
• EusLisp Robot Programming Language
• CMS EXEC (EXEC)
• EXEC 2
• Executable UML
• Ezhil

F

• F
• F# (F sharp)
• F*
• Factor
• Fantom
• FAUST
• FFP
• fish
• Fjölnir
• FL
• Flavors
• Flex
• Flix
• FlooP
• FLOW-MATIC (B0)
• FOCAL (Formulating On-Line Calculations in Algebraic Language/FOrmula CALculator)
• FOCUS
• FOIL
• FORMAC (FORMula MAnipulation Compiler)
• @Formula
• Forth
• Fortran – ISO/IEC 1539
• Fortress
• FP
• FoxBase/FoxPro
• Franz Lisp
• Futhark

G

• Game Maker Language
• GameMonkey Script
• General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS)
• GAP
• G-code
• GDScript (Godot)
• Geometric Description Language (GDL)
• GEORGE
• Gleam
• OpenGL Shading Language (GLSL)
• GNU E
• GNU Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extensions (GNU Guile)
• Go
• Go!
• Game Oriented Assembly Lisp (GOAL)
• Gödel
• Golo
• Good Old Mad (GOM)
• Google Apps Script
• Gosu
• GOTRAN (IBM 1620)
• General Purpose Simulation System (GPSS)
• GraphTalk (Computer Sciences Corporation)
• GRASS
• Grasshopper
• Groovy (by Apache)

H

• Hack
• HAGGIS
• HAL/S
• Halide (programming language)
• Hamilton C shell
• Harbour
• Hartmann pipelines
• Haskell
• Haxe
• Hermes
• High Level Assembly (HLA)
• High Level Shader Language (HLSL)
• Hollywood
• HolyC (TempleOS)
• Hop
• Hopscotch
• Hope
• Hume
• HyperTalk
• Hy

I

• Io
• Icon
• IBM Basic assembly language
• IBM Informix-4GL
• IBM RPG
• IDL
• Idris
• Inform
• ISLISP

J

• J
• J# (J sharp)
• J++ (J plus plus)
• JADE
• Jai
• JAL
• Janus (concurrent constraint programming language)
• Janus (time-reversible computing programming language)
• JASS
• Java
• JavaFX Script
• JavaScript
• Jess
• JCL
• JEAN
• Join Java
• JOSS
• Joule
• JOVIAL
• Joy
• jq
• JScript
• JScript .NET
• Julia
• Jython

K

• K
• Kaleidoscope
• Karel
• KEE
• Kixtart
• Klerer-May System
• KIF (Knowledge Interchange Format)
• Kojo
• Kotlin
• KRC
• KRL
• KRL (KUKA Robot Language)
• KRYPTON
• KornShell (ksh)
• Kodu
• Kv (Kivy)

L

• LabVIEW
• Ladder
• LANSA
• Lasso
• LC-3
• Lean
• Legoscript
• LIL
• LilyPond
• Limbo
• LINC
• Lingo
• LINQ
• LIS
• LISA
• Language H
• Lisp – ISO/IEC 13816
• Lithe
• Little b
• LLL
• Logo
• Logtalk
• LotusScript
• LPC
• LSE
• LSL
• LiveCode
• LiveScript
• Lua
• Lucid
• Lustre
• LYaPAS
• Lynx

M

• M Formula language
• M4
• M#
• Machine code
• MAD (Michigan Algorithm Decoder)
• MAD/I
• Magik
• Magma
• Maple
• MAPPER (now part of BIS)
• MARK-IV (now VISION:BUILDER)
• Mary
• MATLAB
• MASM Microsoft Assembly x86
• MATH-MATIC
• Maude system
• Maxima (see also Macsyma)
• Max (Max Msp – Graphical Programming Environment)
• MaxScript internal language 3D Studio Max
• Maya (MEL)
• MDL
• Mercury
• Mesa
• MHEG-5 (Interactive TV programming language)
• Microcode
• Microsoft Power Fx
• MIIS
• MIMIC
• Mirah
• Miranda
• MIVA Script
• ML
• Model 204
• Modelica
• Malbolge
• Modula
• Modula-2
• Modula-3
• Mohol
• Mojo
• MOO
• Mortran
• Mouse
• MPD
• MSL
• MUMPS
• MuPAD
• Mutan
• Mystic Programming Language (MPL)

N

• NASM
• Napier88
• Neko
• Nemerle
• NESL
• Net.Data
• NetLogo
• NetRexx
• NewLISP
• NEWP
• Newspeak
• NewtonScript
• Nial
• Nickle (NITIN)
• Nim
• Nix (Systems configuration language)
• NPL
• Not eXactly C (NXC)
• Not Quite C (NQC)
• NSIS
• Nu
• NWScript
• NXT-G

O

• o:XML
• Oak
• Oberon
• OBJ2
• Object Lisp
• ObjectLOGO
• Object REXX
• Object Pascal
• Objective-C
• Obliq
• OCaml
• occam
• occam-π
• Octave
• OmniMark
• Opa
• Opal
• Open Programming Language (OPL)
• OpenCL
• OpenEdge Advanced Business Language (ABL)
• OpenQASM
• OPS5
• OptimJ
• Orc
• ORCA/Modula-2
• Oriel
• Orwell
• Oxygene
• Oz

P

• P
• P4
• P′′
• ParaSail
• PARI/GP
• Pascal – ISO 7185
• Pascal Script
• PCASTL
• PCF
• PEARL
• PeopleCode
• Perl
• PDL
• Pharo
• PHP
• Pico
• Picolisp
• Pict
• Pike
• PILOT
• Pipelines
• Pizza
• PL-11
• PL/0
• PL/B
• PL/C
• PL/I – ISO 6160
• PL/M
• PL/P
• PL/S
• PL/SQL
• PL360
• PLANC
• Plankalkül
• Planner
• PLEX
• PLEXIL
• Plus
• POP-11
• POP-2
• PostScript
• PortablE
• POV-Ray SDL
• Powerhouse
• PowerBuilder – 4GL GUI application generator from Sybase
• PowerShell
• PPL
• Processing
• Processing.js
• Prograph
• Project Verona
• Prolog
• PROMAL
• Promela
• PROSE modeling language
• PROTEL
• Pro*C
• Pure
• Pure Data
• PureScript
• PWCT
• Python

Q

• Q (programming language from Kx Systems)
• Q#
• Qalb
• Quantum Computation Language
• QtScript
• QuakeC
• QPL
• .QL

R

• R
• R++
• Racket
• Raku
• RAPID
• Rapira
• Ratfiv
• Ratfor
• rc
• Reason
• REBOL
• Red
• Redcode
• REFAL
• REXX
• Ring
• ROOP
• RPG
• RPL
• RSL
• RTL/2
• Ruby
• Rust

S

• S
• S2
• S3
• S-Lang
• S-PLUS
• SA-C
• SabreTalk
• SAIL
• SAKO
• SAS
• SASL
• Sather
• Sawzall
• Scala
• Scheme
• Scilab
• Scratch
• ScratchJr
• Script.NET
• Sed
• Seed7
• Self
• SenseTalk
• SequenceL
• Serpent
• SETL
• Short Code
• SIMPOL
• SIGNAL
• SiMPLE
• SIMSCRIPT
• Simula
• Simulink
• SISAL
• SKILL
• SLIP
• SMALL
• Smalltalk
• SML
• Strongtalk
• Snap!
• SNOBOL (SPITBOL)
• Snowball
• SOL
• Solidity
• SOPHAEROS
• Source
• SPARK
• Speakeasy
• Speedcode
• SPIN
• SP/k
• SPL
• SPS
• SQL
• SQR
• Squeak
• Squirrel
• SR
• S/SL
• Starlogo
• Strand
• Stata
• Stateflow
• Subtext
• SBL
• SuperCollider
• Superplan
• SuperTalk
• Swift (Apple programming language)
• Swift (parallel scripting language)
• SYMPL

T

• T
• TACL
• TADS (Text Adventure Development System)
• TAL
• Tcl
• Tea
• TECO (Text Editor and Corrector)
• TELCOMP
• TeX
• TEX (Text Executive Programming Language)
• TIE
• TMG (TransMoGrifier), compiler-compiler
• Tom
• Toi
• Topspeed (Clarion)
• TPU (Text Processing Utility)
• Trac
• TTM
• T-SQL (Transact-SQL)
• Transcript (LiveCode)
• TTCN (Tree and Tabular Combined Notation)
• Turing
• TUTOR (PLATO Author Language)
• TXL
• TypeScript
• Tynker

U

• Ubercode
• UCSD Pascal
• Umple
• Unicon
• Uniface
• UNITY
• UnrealScript

V

• V (also known as vlang)
• Vala
• Verse
• Vim script
• Viper (Ethereum/Ether (ETH))
• Visual DataFlex
• Visual DialogScript
• Visual FoxPro
• Visual J++ (Visual J plus plus)
• Visual LISP
• Visual Objects
• Visual Prolog

W

• WATFIV, WATFOR (WATerloo FORtran IV)
• WebAssembly
• WebDNA
• Whiley
• Wolfram Language
• Wyvern

X

• X++ (X plus plus/Microsoft Dynamics AX)
• X10
• xBase++ (xBase plus plus)
• XBL
• XC (targets XMOS architecture)
• XL
• Xojo
• XOTcl
• Xod
• XPL
• XPL0
• XQuery
• XSB
• XSLT
• Xtend

Y

• Yorick
• YQL

Z

• Z++
• Z shell
• Zebra, ZPL, ZPL2
• ZetaLisp
• Zig
• Zonnon
• ZOPL
• ZPL

See also

• Lists of programming languages
• List of programming languages by type
• Comparison of programming languages
• List of BASIC dialects
• List of markup languages
• List of stylesheet languages
• List of programming languages for artificial intelligence
• History of programming languages
• Category:Programming languages
• List of hello world programs at Wikibooks

• Computer programming portal