List of ongoing armed conflicts

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

Map of ongoing armed conflicts (number of combat-related deaths in current or previous year):

  Major wars (10,000 or more)

  Wars (1,000–9,999)

  Minor conflicts (100–999)

  Skirmishes and clashes (1–99)

Criteria

Conflict deaths in the 17 deadliest conflicts 2015–2020

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:

• Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental.^[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.

• This is not a list of countries by intentional homicide rate, and criminal gang violence is generally not included unless there is also significant military or paramilitary involvement.

• Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and previous year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
• Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
• Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
• Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
• A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systematic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

Major wars (10,000 or more combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 6 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in the current or previous calendar year.^[2]

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2023 fatalities	2024 fatalities
1948	Myanmar conflict Rohingya conflict Rakhine State conflict Karen conflict Kachin conflict Myanmar civil war	Asia	Myanmar	28,672[3]–180,000+[4][5]	3,065[3]–15,773[6][7][8][9]	17,450[10]
1948	Arab–Israeli conflict Israeli–Palestinian conflict Gaza–Israel conflict Israel–Hamas war Israeli–Lebanese conflict Hezbollah–Israel conflict 2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon Iran–Israel proxy conflict Red Sea crisis	Asia	Israel Palestine Lebanon Syria Iraq Iran Yemen	235,000–246,000+[11]	23,424[3]–32,519[6][12]	28,064[10][13][14][15][16][17]
2002	Insurgency in the Maghreb Insurgency in the Sahel Mali War Azawad conflict Insurgency in Niger Insurgency in Burkina Faso JNIM-ISGS war	Africa	Burkina Faso Mali Niger Benin Togo Algeria Tunisia Chad Ivory Coast Mauritania Ghana Nigeria Cameroon Morocco Libya	70,000+[10][18][19][20][21]	14,728[6][22]	12,442[10][23]
2006	Mexican drug war Gulf Cartel infighting Los Zetas infighting	North America	Mexico	127,000[3]-407,000[24][a]	7,168[6]–13,877[3]	7,101[10]
2014	Russo-Ukrainian War Russian invasion of Ukraine	Europe	Russia Ukraine	172,226[26]–306,143+[27][28][29]	71,235[3]–95,088+[30]	61,832[10]
2023	Sudanese civil war	Africa	Sudan	100,000–150,000[3][31][6][32]	7,757[3]–13,225[6][32][33]	11,552[10]

Wars (1,000–9,999 combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 15 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.^[2] Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.^[34]

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2023 fatalities	2024 fatalities
1964	Colombian conflict Catatumbo campaign	South America	Colombia Venezuela Ecuador	43,000[3]–455,500+[35]	472[3]–2,558[6]	1,810[10]
1978	Afghan conflict Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes Islamic State–Taliban conflict Republican insurgency in Afghanistan	Asia	Afghanistan Pakistan	317,000[3]–2,633,468+[36]	342[3]–1,041[6]	1,130[10]
1991	Somali Civil War Current phase Las Anod conflict Spillover in Kenya	Africa	Somalia Somaliland Kenya	359,300–1,000,000+[37][38]	4,420[3]–9,343[6][39][40]	5,502[10]
1998	Communal conflicts in Nigeria Religious violence in Nigeria Herder–farmer conflicts Nigerian bandit conflict	Africa	Nigeria	98,300+[41][42][43][44][45]	3,300[6]–3,900[3][46]	1,620+[10]
2003	Iraqi conflict Islamic State insurgency in Iraq	Asia	Iraq	333,300–1,215,000+[47][48][b]	480[3]–1,338[6]	856[10]
2004	Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	Asia	Pakistan	47,300–61,549+[49]	1,164[3]–1,300[6]	1,211+[10]
2004	Kivu conflict Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Ituri conflict DR Congo attacks	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo Rwanda Burundi Uganda	103,500+[50][51][41][52][53][54]	4,617[6]	3,917[10]
1990's [55]	Armed conflict for control of favelas in Rio de Janeiro	South America	Brazil	700–14,383[56]	41–2,288[3][57][10]	370[58]
2008	Sudanese nomadic conflicts Ethnic violence in South Sudan Abyei border conflict (2022–present)	Africa	Sudan South Sudan	388,200–400,000+[59]	1,249[6][60]	980[10]
2009	Boko Haram insurgency	Africa	Nigeria Cameroon Niger Chad	373,100[61]	5,182[6][62]	5,350+[10]
2011	Syrian civil war Turkish intervention Turkey–Islamic State conflict SDF insurgency in northern Syria Rojava conflict Rojava–Islamist conflict Eastern Syria insurgency Iranian intervention Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents US intervention Russian intervention Desert campaign Northwestern Syria clashes	Asia	Syria	410,000[3]–619,000+[63]	2,186[3]–6,211[6][64]	4,663[10]
2014	Yemeni civil war Al-Qaeda insurgency Saudi Arabian-led intervention Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict	Asia	Yemen Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Israel	380,300[65]	926[3]–3,381[6]	1,513[10]
2017	Anglophone Crisis	Africa	Cameroon Nigeria	7,000+[66]	338[c]–1,042[6]	1,814[10]
2018	Ethiopian civil conflict Oromo conflict OLA insurgency Gambela conflict Afar–Somali clashes War in Amhara	Africa	Ethiopia	500,000[3]–600,000+[67]	2,225[3]–3,830[6][68]	9,038[10]
2020	Gang war in Haiti	North America	Haiti	1,731[3]–8,000+[69][70][71][72]	435[3]–4,451[6][69][73]	3,776[10][74][75][72][76]

Minor conflicts (100–999 combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 20 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2023 fatalities	2024 fatalities
1918	Kurdish separatism in Iran Iran–PJAK conflict Western Iran clashes (2016–present)	Asia	Iran Iraq	15,200–58,000+[77]	198[6]	327[10]
1921	Kurdish–Turkish conflict Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present) Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)	Asia	Turkey Iraq Syria	120,100+[78][79]	136[6]	55[10][80]
1943	Jamaican political conflict	North America	Jamaica	1,400+[81]	397[6]	22[3]–286[10]
1947	Indo-Pakistani Wars Kashmir conflict Insurgency in Kashmir	Asia	India Pakistan	200,700–2,000,000 [citation needed][82]	706[6]	550+[10]
1948	Insurgency in Balochistan Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency	Asia	Pakistan Iran	21,400+[83]	600[6]	750+[10]
1954	Insurgency in Northeast India Insurgency in Arunachal Pradesh Naga conflict Insurgency in Manipur Assam conflict Insurgency in Meghalaya	Asia	India Myanmar Bhutan	40,500[84]	540[6]	460+[10]
1962	Papua conflict	Asia	Indonesia	100,100–500,000[85]	179[6]–403[3]	121[10]
1967	Naxalite–Maoist insurgency	Asia	India	13,100–14,369+[86]	360[6]	270+[10]
1969	Civil conflict in the Philippines New People's Army rebellion ISIL insurgency	Asia	Philippines	165,500–213,000[87]	259[3]–580[6]	330+[10]
1975	Cabinda War	Africa	Angola	30,000[88]	66[6]	112[10]
1988	Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis	Asia	Armenia Azerbaijan	39,800–49,000+[89]	462[3]–594[6][90][91]	6[10]
1988	Ethnic violence in Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Papua New Guinea	15,000–20,000[92][93]	1[3]–337[10]	281[10][94]
1999	Internal conflict in Bangladesh Bangladesh drug war Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict	Asia	Bangladesh	1,800+[6][95]	12[3]–328[6][96]	866[10]
2003	Conflict in the Niger Delta Bakassi conflict 2016 Niger Delta conflict Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria	Africa	Nigeria Cameroon	2,600[97]	150[6]	650+[10]
2011	Libyan crisis	Africa	Libya	30,000–43,000[41][98]	89[6][99]	119[10]
2012	Central African Republic Civil War	Africa	Central African Republic Cameroon	14,500+[41]	546[6]	599[10]
2016	Philippine drug war	Asia	Philippines	32,200[100]	269[6]	183+[10]
2017	Insurgency in Cabo Delgado	Africa	Mozambique Tanzania	6,300+[101]	275[3]–321[6]	450[10]
2017	Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus	Europe	Russia Azerbaijan	160,000+[102]	10[10]	204[10]
2022	Honduran gang crackdown	North America	Honduras	100+[103][104][105]–700[10]	112[103][104][3]–647[10]	435[10]

Skirmishes and clashes (fewer than 100 combat-related deaths in current and previous year)

The 15 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of conflict	Conflict	Continent	Location	Cumulative fatalities	2023 fatalities	2024 fatalities
1919	Iraqi–Kurdish conflict	Asia	Iraq	163,800–345,100+[a]	6[106][107][108][a]	0[10]
1948	Korean conflict	Asia	North Korea South Korea	3,000,000	12[6]	30[10]
1963	Katanga insurgency	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo	3,400+[6][109]	2[6]	1[10]
1970	Western Sahara conflict Western Saharan clashes	Africa	Morocco Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	14,000–21,000+	38[6]	31[10]
1980	Peruvian conflict	South America	Peru	70,000[110]	75[6]	41[10]
1981	Islamic Terrorism in Egypt Insurgency in Egypt	Africa	Egypt	6,000–7,353+[41][111][112]	21[6]	11[10]
1982	Casamance conflict	Africa	Senegal	5,000+[113]	48[6]	19[10]
1987	Lord's Resistance Army insurgency	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo Central African Republic South Sudan	100,000+[114]	3[6]	1[10]
1989	Georgian–Ossetian conflict	Asia	Georgia South Ossetia	1,614+[115]	2[116][117][118]	0[10]
2004	South Thailand insurgency	Asia	Thailand	7,294[119]	57[6]	40[10]
2005	Insurgency in Paraguay	South America	Paraguay	145+[d][50]	10[6]	5[10]
2016	Insurgency in Northern Chad	Africa	Chad	644[120]	37[6]	4[10]
2018	Ecuadorian drug war Ecuadorian security crisis 2024 Ecuadorian conflict	South America	Ecuador	14,218+[citation needed]	60[6]	65[121][122]
2022	Salvadoran gang crackdown	North America	El Salvador	235[123]	56[6]	22[10]
2022	Western DR Congo clashes	Africa	Democratic Republic of the Congo	230+[124][125][126]	44+[126][127][128]	78+[129][125][130][131]

Deaths by country

Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country

Rank	2020[e]		2021[e]		2022[e]		2023[e]
	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths	Country	Deaths
1	Mexico	34,512[f]	Afghanistan	42,223	Ethiopia	109,600+	Ukraine	95,088+
2	Afghanistan	30,974	Yemen	31,048	Ukraine	100,000+	Palestine	22,205+
3	Yemen	19,561	Ethiopia	22,800	Myanmar	20,206	Myanmar	15,773
4	Syria	7,620	Mexico	18,811[f]	Mexico	14,254[f]	Sudan	13,225
5	Nigeria	7,172	Myanmar	11,114	Yemen	7,133	Nigeria	8,505
6	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,162	Nigeria	9,687	Somalia	6,484	Burkina Faso	8,486
7	Azerbaijan (including Nagorno-Karabakh)	6,110	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,283	Democratic Republic of the Congo	6,254	Democratic Republic of the Congo	8,342
8	Somalia	2,950	Syria	5,828	Syria	5,639	Mexico	7,168
9	Mali	2,734	Somalia	3,532	Mali	4,793	Syria	6,211
10	Iraq	2,436	Iraq	2,605	Burkina Faso	4,700	Mali	4,285
11	Burkina Faso	2,268	Burkina Faso	2,358	Iraq	4,181	Democratic Republic of the Congo	3,902
12	South Sudan	2,245	South Sudan	1,986	Afghanistan	3,930	Ethiopia	3,830
13	Ethiopia	1,813	Mali	1,911	Nigeria	3,780	Yemen	3,169
14	Mozambique	1,696	Central African Republic	1,704	Niger	3,000	Pakistan	2,116
15	Libya	1,484	Sudan	1,584	Colombia	2,276	Haiti	2,014
16	Cameroon	1,447	Niger	1,454	South Sudan	1,731	Colombia	1,932
17	Philippines	1,316	Colombia	1,399	Sudan	1,327	Israel	1,410
18	India	783	Mozambique	1,194	Cameroon	943	Iraq	1,335
19	Colombia	765	Cameroon	790	Mozambique	916	South Sudan	1,240
20	Myanmar	650	Palestine	484	Pakistan	900	Cameroon	1,042

See also

• Politics portal
• Current events portal

• 2020s in military history
• List of wars: 2003–present
• List of wars by death toll
• List of number of conflicts per year
• List of civil wars
• List of proxy wars
• List of terrorist incidents
• Lists of active separatist movements
• List of active rebel groups
• List of rebel groups that control territory
• List of designated terrorist groups
• List of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity
• Frozen conflict
• Uppsala Conflict Data Program
• Casualty recording
• Failed state

Notes

1. 358,000–400,000 organized crime homicide victims^[25]
2. Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003
3. See Casualties in 2023
4. See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
5. Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities^[41]
6. Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties.^[132]

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External links

• "Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2019" – List of armed conflicts compiled by Monty G. Marshall, director of the Center for Systemic Peace, based on research sponsored by the Political Instability Task Force.
• UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia – Uppsala Conflict Data Program of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University.
• Armed Conflicts Report Interactive Map, by Project Ploughshares.
• Global Conflict Tracker Archived 8 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, by the Council on Foreign Relations.
• CrisisWatch – Monthly bulletin, interactive map and database on ongoing conflicts by the International Crisis Group.
• Map of the world's conflicts Archived 21 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, by IRIN.
• History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars
• Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
  • Conflict Barometer Archived 9 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
• Insight on Conflict Archived 1 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Database on peace-building initiatives in areas of conflict
• Mapped: Where are the World's Ongoing Conflicts Today? an infographic map on ongoing conflicts