List of current United States senators

This article is about senators serving in the 119th United States Congress. For a list of senators in U.S. state legislatures, see List of U.S. state senators.

The United States Senate consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 states. This list includes all senators serving in the 119th United States Congress.

Senate composition by state and party

  2 Democrats

  2 Republicans

  1 Democrat and 1 Republican

  1 Democrat and 1 Independent caucusing with Democrats

  1 Republican and 1 Independent caucusing with Democrats

Party affiliation

Senate composition by party

  Democrats

  Republicans

  Independents caucusing with Democrats

Affiliation		Members
	Republican Party	53
	Democratic Party	45
	Independent	2
Total		100

Independent Sens. Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont caucus with the Democratic Party.^[1][2][3]

Leadership

Presiding officers

Office	Party	Officer	State	Since
President of the Senate[a]	Republican	JD Vance	OH[b]	January 20, 2025
President pro tempore	Republican	Chuck Grassley	IA	January 3, 2025 Party dean since January 3, 2019

Majority leadership (Republican)

Office	Officer	State	Since
Senate Majority Leader	John Thune	SD	January 3, 2025 Party leader since January 3, 2025
Senate Majority Whip	John Barrasso	WY	January 3, 2025 Party whip since January 3, 2025
Chair of the Senate Republican Conference	Tom Cotton	AR	January 3, 2025
Chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee	Shelley Moore Capito	WV	January 3, 2025
Vice Chair of the Senate Republican Conference	James Lankford	OK	January 3, 2025
Chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee	Tim Scott	SC	January 3, 2025
Chair of the Senate Republican Steering Committee	Rick Scott	FL	January 3, 2025
Senate Republican Chief Deputy Whip	Mike Crapo	ID	January 3, 2013

Minority leadership (Democratic)

Office	Officer	State	Since
Senate Minority Leader Chair of the Senate Democratic Caucus	Chuck Schumer	NY	January 3, 2025 Party leader since January 3, 2017
Senate Minority Whip	Dick Durbin	IL	January 3, 2025 Party whip since January 3, 2005
Chair of the Senate Democratic Steering and Policy Committee	Amy Klobuchar	MN	January 3, 2025
Chair of the Senate Democratic Strategic Communications Committee	Cory Booker	NJ	January 3, 2025
Vice Chairs of the Senate Democratic Caucus	Mark Warner	VA	January 3, 2017
	Elizabeth Warren	MA	January 3, 2017
Chair of Senate Democratic Outreach	Bernie Sanders	VT	January 3, 2017
Secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus	Tammy Baldwin	WI	January 3, 2017
Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee	Kirsten Gillibrand	NY	January 3, 2025
Vice Chair of Senate Democratic Outreach	Catherine Cortez Masto	NV	January 3, 2021
Deputy Secretaries of the Senate Democratic Caucus	Chris Murphy	CT	January 3, 2025
	Brian Schatz	HI	January 3, 2023
Senate Democratic Chief Deputy Whip	Brian Schatz	HI	January 3, 2025
President pro tempore emerita	Patty Murray	WA	January 3, 2025 Party dean since September 29, 2023

List of senators

• A
• C
• D
• F
• G
• H
• I
• K
• L
• M
• N
• O
• P
• R
• S
• T
• U
• V
• W

State	Portrait	Senator	Party		Born	Occupation(s)	Previous elective office(s)	Education	Assumed office	Class	Residence[4]
Alabama		Tommy Tuberville		Republican	(1954-09-18) September 18, 1954 (age 70)	Investment management firm partner College football coach	None	Southern Arkansas University (BS)	January 3, 2021	2026 Class 2	Auburn[5]
		Katie Britt		Republican	(1982-02-02) February 2, 1982 (age 42)	Alabama Wildlife Federation Board Member Business Council of Alabama President and CEO Campaign manager Lawyer University administrator Senate staffer	None	University of Alabama (BS, JD)	January 3, 2023	2028 Class 3	Montgomery
Alaska		Lisa Murkowski		Republican	(1957-05-22) May 22, 1957 (age 67)	Lawyer	Alaska House of Representatives	Georgetown University (AB) Willamette University (JD)	December 20, 2002[c]	2028 Class 3	Girdwood
		Dan Sullivan		Republican	(1964-11-13) November 13, 1964 (age 60)	Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs Lawyer U.S. Marine Corps officer	Alaska Attorney General	Harvard University (AB) Georgetown University (MS, JD)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Anchorage
Arizona		Mark Kelly		Democratic	(1964-02-21) February 21, 1964 (age 60)	Americans for Responsible Solutions Co-founder NASA astronaut U.S. Navy officer	None	United States Merchant Marine Academy (BS) Naval Postgraduate School (MS)	December 2, 2020[d]	2028 Class 3	Tucson
		Ruben Gallego		Democratic	(1979-11-20) November 20, 1979 (age 45)	Political strategist Public relations project manager Chief of Staff to Phoenix City Councilman U.S. Marine Corps	U.S. House Arizona House	Harvard University (BA)	January 3, 2025	2030 Class 1	Phoenix
Arkansas		John Boozman		Republican	(1950-12-10) December 10, 1950 (age 74)	Optometrist	U.S. House Rogers Public Schools Board	University of Arkansas Southern College of Optometry (OD)	January 3, 2011	2028 Class 3	Rogers
		Tom Cotton		Republican	(1977-05-13) May 13, 1977 (age 47)	Lawyer United States Army officer	U.S. House	Harvard University (AB, JD)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Little Rock[8]
California		Alex Padilla		Democratic	(1973-03-22) March 22, 1973 (age 51)	Engineer	Secretary of State of California California Senate Los Angeles City Council President	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (BS)	January 20, 2021[e]	2028 Class 3	Los Angeles
		Adam Schiff		Democratic	(1960-06-22) June 22, 1960 (age 64)	Assistant Prosecutor for the United States Attorney for the Southern District of California Lawyer	U.S. House California Senate	Stanford University (BA) Harvard University (JD)	December 8, 2024[f]	2030 Class 1	Burbank
Colorado		Michael Bennet		Democratic	(1964-11-28) November 28, 1964 (age 60)	Chief of staff to the Mayor of Denver Denver Public Schools Superintendent Investment company executive Lawyer	None	Wesleyan University (BA) Yale University (JD)	January 21, 2009[g]	2028 Class 3	Denver
		John Hickenlooper		Democratic	(1952-02-07) February 7, 1952 (age 72)	Businessman Geologist	Governor of Colorado Mayor of Denver	Wesleyan University (BA, MS)	January 3, 2021	2026 Class 2	Denver
Connecticut		Richard Blumenthal		Democratic	(1946-02-13) February 13, 1946 (age 78)	U.S. Attorney Lawyer Senate staffer Marine Corps Reserve Sergeant	Connecticut Attorney General Connecticut Senate Connecticut House of Representatives	Harvard University (AB) Trinity College, Cambridge Yale University (JD)	January 3, 2011	2028 Class 3	Greenwich
		Chris Murphy		Democratic	(1973-08-03) August 3, 1973 (age 51)	Political campaign manager Lawyer	U.S. House Connecticut Senate Connecticut House of Representatives	Williams College (BA) Exeter College, Oxford University of Connecticut (JD)	January 3, 2013	2030 Class 1	Hartford[9]
Delaware		Chris Coons		Democratic	(1963-09-09) September 9, 1963 (age 61)	Nonprofit organization executive Lawyer	New Castle County Executive New Castle County Council	Amherst College (BA) Yale University (MAR, JD)	November 15, 2010[h]	2026 Class 2	Wilmington
		Lisa Blunt Rochester		Democratic	(1962-02-10) February 10, 1962 (age 62)	Nonprofit executive Consultant Delaware Personnel Director Delaware Secretary of Labor Delaware Deputy Secretary of Health and Social Services	U.S. House	Villanova University Farleigh Dickinson University (BA) University of Delaware (MA)	January 3, 2025	2030 Class 1	Wilmington
Florida		Rick Scott		Republican	(1952-12-01) December 1, 1952 (age 72)	Venture capitalist Columbia/HCA CEO Lawyer U.S. Navy	Governor of Florida	University of Missouri-Kansas City (BS) Southern Methodist University (JD)	January 8, 2019[i]	2030 Class 1	Naples
		Ashley Moody		Republican	(1975-03-28) March 28, 1975 (age 49)	Assistant U.S. attorney for the Middle District of Florida Student representative on the Board of Regents Professor Lawyer	Florida Attorney General Judge of the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida	University of Florida (BS, MS, JD) Stetson University (LLM)	January 21, 2025[j]	2026 Class 3[k]	Tallahassee[10]
Georgia		Jon Ossoff		Democratic	(1987-02-16) February 16, 1987 (age 37)	Investigative journalist Documentary film producer U.S. House staffer	None	Georgetown University (BS) London School of Economics (MSc)	January 20, 2021[l]	2026 Class 2	Atlanta
		Raphael Warnock		Democratic	(1969-07-23) July 23, 1969 (age 55)	Pastor	None	Morehouse College (BA) Union Theological Seminary (MDiv, MPhil, PhD)	January 20, 2021[m]	2028 Class 3	Atlanta
Hawaii		Brian Schatz		Democratic	(1972-10-20) October 20, 1972 (age 52)	Nonprofit organization executive Teacher	Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii Hawaii House of Representatives	Pomona College (BA)	December 26, 2012[n]	2028 Class 3	Honolulu
		Mazie Hirono		Democratic	(1947-11-03) November 3, 1947 (age 77)	Lawyer	U.S. House Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii Hawaii House of Representatives	University of Hawaii at Manoa (BA) Georgetown University (JD)	January 3, 2013	2030 Class 1	Honolulu
Idaho		Mike Crapo		Republican	(1951-05-20) May 20, 1951 (age 73)	Lawyer	U.S. House Idaho Senate	Brigham Young University (BA) Harvard University (JD)	January 3, 1999	2028 Class 3	Idaho Falls
		Jim Risch		Republican	(1943-05-03) May 3, 1943 (age 81)	Nonprofit organization executive Professor Lawyer Rancher	Governor of Idaho Lieutenant Governor of Idaho Idaho Senate President pro tempore Ada County Prosecuting Attorney	University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee University of Idaho (BS, JD)	January 3, 2009	2026 Class 2	Boise
Illinois		Dick Durbin		Democratic	(1944-11-21) November 21, 1944 (age 80)	Professor Lawyer	U.S. House	Georgetown University (BS, JD)	January 3, 1997	2026 Class 2	Springfield
		Tammy Duckworth		Democratic	(1968-03-12) March 12, 1968 (age 56)	Illinois Director of Veterans Affairs U.S. Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs Center for Nursing Research at Northern Illinois University Coordinator[11] Army National Guard officer	U.S. House	University of Hawaiʻi–Mānoa (BA) George Washington University (MA) Northern Illinois University Capella University (PhD)	January 3, 2017	2028 Class 3	Hoffman Estates
Indiana		Todd Young		Republican	(1972-08-24) August 24, 1972 (age 52)	Management consultant Professor Lawyer U.S. Marine Corps officer	U.S. House	United States Naval Academy (BS) University of Chicago (MBA) University of London (MA) Indiana University, Indianapolis (JD)	January 3, 2017	2028 Class 3	Bargersville[12]
		Jim Banks		Republican	(1979-07-16) July 16, 1979 (age 45)	Real estate broker U.S. Navy Reserve Business development director Campaign manager U.S. House staffer	U.S. House Indiana Senate	Indiana University Bloomington (BA) Grace College & Seminary (MBA)	January 3, 2025	2030 Class 1	Columbia City
Iowa		Chuck Grassley		Republican	(1933-09-17) September 17, 1933 (age 91)	College professor Farmer	U.S. House Iowa House of Representatives	University of Northern Iowa (BA, MA) University of Iowa	January 3, 1981	2028 Class 3	New Hartford
		Joni Ernst		Republican	(1970-07-01) July 1, 1970 (age 54)	Army National Guard officer Farmer	Iowa Senate Montgomery County Auditor	Iowa State University (BA) Columbus State University (MPA)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Red Oak
Kansas		Jerry Moran		Republican	(1954-05-29) May 29, 1954 (age 70)	Lawyer Banker	U.S. House Kansas Senate	Fort Hays State University University of Kansas (BA, JD)	January 3, 2011	2028 Class 3	Manhattan
		Roger Marshall		Republican	(1960-08-09) August 9, 1960 (age 64)	Doctor U.S. Army Reserve officer	U.S. House	Kansas State University (BS) University of Kansas (MD)	January 3, 2021	2026 Class 2	Great Bend
Kentucky		Mitch McConnell		Republican	(1942-02-20) February 20, 1942 (age 82)	United States Attorney Assistant Attorney General for the U.S. Department of Justice Office of Legislative Affairs United States Attorney U.S. Senate staff member Lawyer	Jefferson County Judge/Executive	University of Louisville (BA) University of Kentucky (JD)	January 3, 1985	2026 Class 2	Louisville
		Rand Paul		Republican	(1963-01-07) January 7, 1963 (age 62)	Physician specializing in Ophthalmology	None	Baylor University Duke University (MD)	January 3, 2011	2028 Class 3	Bowling Green
Louisiana		Bill Cassidy		Republican	(1957-09-28) September 28, 1957 (age 67)	Physician	U.S. House Louisiana Senate	Louisiana State University (BS, MD)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Baton Rouge
		John Kennedy		Republican	(1951-11-21) November 21, 1951 (age 73)	Secretary of the Louisiana Department of Revenue Staff of Louisiana Governor Buddy Roemer Professor Lawyer Magazine editor	Louisiana Treasurer	Vanderbilt University (BA) University of Virginia (JD) Magdalen College, Oxford (BCL)	January 3, 2017	2028 Class 3	Madisonville
Maine		Susan Collins		Republican	(1952-12-07) December 7, 1952 (age 72)	Deputy Treasurer of Massachusetts Small Business Administration Regional Director Senate staffer House staffer	None	St. Lawrence University (BA)	January 3, 1997	2026 Class 2	Bangor
		Angus King		Independent[o]	(1944-03-31) March 31, 1944 (age 80)	Corporate executive Entrepreneur Public television news program host Senate staffer Lawyer	Governor of Maine	Dartmouth College (BA) University of Virginia (JD)	January 3, 2013	2030 Class 1	Brunswick
Maryland		Chris Van Hollen		Democratic	(1959-01-10) January 10, 1959 (age 66)	Maryland Governor's legislative advisor U.S. Senate staff member Lawyer	U.S. House Maryland Senate Maryland House of Delegates	Swarthmore College (BA) Harvard University (MPP) Georgetown University (JD)	January 3, 2017	2028 Class 3	Kensington
		Angela Alsobrooks		Democratic	(1971-02-23) February 23, 1971 (age 53)	Executive Director of the Prince George's County Revenue Authority Education liaison to the Prince George's County Executive Assistant Prince George's State's Attorney	Prince George's County Executive Prince George's State's Attorney	Duke University (BA) University of Maryland, Baltimore (JD)	January 3, 2025	2030 Class 1	Upper Marlboro
Massachusetts		Elizabeth Warren		Democratic	(1949-06-22) June 22, 1949 (age 75)	CFPB Special Advisor COP Chair Nonprofit organization executive Research associate Professor Lawyer	None	George Washington University University of Houston (BS) Rutgers University (JD)	January 3, 2013	2030 Class 1	Cambridge
		Ed Markey		Democratic	(1946-07-11) July 11, 1946 (age 78)	Lawyer United States Army Reserve	U.S. House Massachusetts House of Representatives	Boston College (BA, JD)	July 16, 2013[p]	2026 Class 2	Malden
Michigan		Gary Peters		Democratic	(1958-12-01) December 1, 1958 (age 66)	College professor and lecturer Lawyer Financial advisor U.S. Navy Reserve Officer	U.S. House Michigan Senate	Alma College (BA) University of Detroit (MBA) Wayne State University (JD, MA) Michigan State University (MA)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Bloomfield Hills
		Elissa Slotkin		Democratic	(1976-07-10) July 10, 1976 (age 48)	Consultant Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs CIA analyst Department of State political affairs officer	U.S. House	Cornell University (BA) Columbia University (MIA)	January 3, 2025	2030 Class 1	Holly
Minnesota		Amy Klobuchar		Democratic (DFL)[q]	(1960-05-25) May 25, 1960 (age 64)	Lawyer	Hennepin County, Minnesota County Attorney	Yale University (BA) University of Chicago (JD)	January 3, 2007	2030 Class 1	Minneapolis
		Tina Smith		Democratic (DFL)[q]	(1958-03-04) March 4, 1958 (age 66)	Chief of staff to the Governor of Minnesota Chief of staff to the Mayor of Minneapolis Political campaign manager Public relations consultant	Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota	Stanford University (BA) Dartmouth College (MBA)	January 3, 2018[r]	2026 Class 2	Minneapolis
Mississippi		Roger Wicker		Republican	(1951-07-05) July 5, 1951 (age 73)	U.S. Air Force officer/Judge Advocate Lawyer U.S. House staffer	U.S. House Mississippi Senate	University of Mississippi (BA, JD)	December 31, 2007[s]	2030 Class 1	Tupelo
		Cindy Hyde-Smith		Republican	(1959-05-10) May 10, 1959 (age 65)	Lobbyist Farmer	Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce Mississippi Senate	Copiah-Lincoln Community College (AA) University of Southern Mississippi (BA)	April 9, 2018[t]	2026 Class 2	Brookhaven
Missouri		Josh Hawley		Republican	(1979-12-31) December 31, 1979 (age 45)	Lawyer U.S. Supreme Court law clerk Professor	Missouri Attorney General	Stanford University (BA) Yale University (JD)	January 3, 2019	2030 Class 1	Ozark
		Eric Schmitt		Republican	(1975-06-20) June 20, 1975 (age 49)	Lawyer Professor	Missouri Attorney General Missouri Treasurer Missouri Senate Glendale Board of Aldermen	Truman State University (BA) Saint Louis University (JD)	January 3, 2023	2028 Class 3	Glendale
Montana		Steve Daines		Republican	(1962-08-20) August 20, 1962 (age 62)	Businessman	U.S. House	Montana State University (BS)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Belgrade[16]
		Tim Sheehy		Republican	(1985-11-18) November 18, 1985 (age 39)	Businessman U.S. Navy	None	United States Naval Academy (BS)	January 3, 2025	2030 Class 1	Bozeman
Nebraska		Deb Fischer		Republican	(1951-03-01) March 1, 1951 (age 73)	Rancher	Nebraska Legislature	University of Nebraska–Lincoln (BS)	January 3, 2013	2030 Class 1	Lincoln
		Pete Ricketts		Republican	(1964-08-19) August 19, 1964 (age 60)	Businessman	Governor of Nebraska	University of Chicago (BA, MBA)	January 12, 2023[u]	2026 Class 2	Omaha
Nevada		Catherine Cortez Masto		Democratic	(1964-03-29) March 29, 1964 (age 60)	Executive vice chancellor, Nevada System of Higher Education Assistant U.S. Attorney U.S. Senate Staffer Lawyer	Nevada Attorney General	University of Nevada, Reno (BS) Gonzaga University (JD)	January 3, 2017	2028 Class 3	Las Vegas
		Jacky Rosen		Democratic	(1957-08-02) August 2, 1957 (age 67)	Software developer, designer, and consultant[17][18] Computer programmer	U.S. House	University of Minnesota (BA) Clark County Community College (AAS)	January 3, 2019	2030 Class 1	Henderson
New Hampshire		Jeanne Shaheen		Democratic	(1947-01-28) January 28, 1947 (age 77)	Entrepreneur Teacher	Governor of New Hampshire New Hampshire Senate	Shippensburg University (BA) University of Mississippi (MSS)	January 3, 2009	2026 Class 2	Madbury
		Maggie Hassan		Democratic	(1958-02-27) February 27, 1958 (age 66)	Lawyer	Governor of New Hampshire New Hampshire Senate	Brown University (BA) Northeastern University (JD)	January 3, 2017	2028 Class 3	Newfields
New Jersey		Cory Booker		Democratic	(1969-04-27) April 27, 1969 (age 55)	Lawyer	Mayor of Newark Newark Municipal Council	Stanford University (BA, MA) The Queen's College, Oxford (MA) Yale University (JD)	October 31, 2013[v]	2026 Class 2	Newark
		Andy Kim		Democratic	(1982-07-12) July 12, 1982 (age 42)	National Security Council Director for Iraq Iraq Country Director for the Office of the Secretary of Defense U.S. State Department foreign affairs officer	U.S. House	Deep Springs College University of Chicago (BA) Magdalen College, Oxford (MPhil, DPhil)	December 8, 2024[w]	2030 Class 1	Moorestown
New Mexico		Martin Heinrich		Democratic	(1971-10-17) October 17, 1971 (age 53)	Nonprofit organization executive Public relations consultant	U.S. House Albuquerque City Council	University of Missouri (BS)	January 3, 2013	2030 Class 1	Albuquerque
		Ben Ray Luján		Democratic	(1972-06-07) June 7, 1972 (age 52)	New Mexico Deputy State Treasurer New Mexico Cultural Affairs Department Director of Administrative Services and Chief Financial Officer	U.S. House New Mexico Public Regulation Commission	New Mexico Highlands University (BBA)	January 3, 2021	2026 Class 2	Nambé
New York		Chuck Schumer		Democratic	(1950-11-23) November 23, 1950 (age 74)	Lawyer	U.S. House New York State Assembly	Harvard University (AB, JD)	January 3, 1999	2028 Class 3	Brooklyn
		Kirsten Gillibrand		Democratic	(1966-12-09) December 9, 1966 (age 58)	U.S. HUD special counsel Lawyer	U.S. House	Dartmouth College (BA) University of California, Los Angeles (JD)	January 26, 2009[x]	2030 Class 1	Albany[20]
North Carolina		Thom Tillis		Republican	(1960-08-30) August 30, 1960 (age 64)	Business consultant	Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives	University of Maryland University College (BS)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Huntersville
		Ted Budd		Republican	(1971-10-21) October 21, 1971 (age 53)	Businessman	U.S. House	Appalachian State University (BSBA) Dallas Theological Seminary (ThM) Wake Forest University (MBA)	January 3, 2023	2028 Class 3	Advance
North Dakota		John Hoeven		Republican	(1957-03-13) March 13, 1957 (age 67)	Banker 12th President of the Bank of North Dakota	Governor of North Dakota	Dartmouth College (BA) Northwestern University (MBA)	January 3, 2011	2028 Class 3	Bismarck
		Kevin Cramer		Republican	(1961-01-21) January 21, 1961 (age 64)	North Dakota Republican Party Chairman State Economic Development and Finance Director State Tourism Director	U.S. House North Dakota Public Service Commissioner	Concordia College (BA) University of Mary (MA)	January 3, 2019	2030 Class 1	Bismarck
Ohio		Bernie Moreno		Republican	(1967-02-14) February 14, 1967 (age 57)	Businessman	None	University of Michigan (BBA)	January 3, 2025	2030 Class 1	Westlake
		Jon Husted		Republican	(1967-08-25) August 25, 1967 (age 57)	Vice-President of Business and Economic Development at the Dayton-Area Chamber of Commerce Broadcaster Public relations executive Montgomery County Commission staffer	Lieutenant Governor of Ohio Secretary of State of Ohio Ohio Senate Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives	University of Dayton (BA, MA)	January 21, 2025[y]	2026 Class 3[z]	Upper Arlington
Oklahoma		James Lankford		Republican	(1968-03-04) March 4, 1968 (age 56)	Nonprofit program director Teacher	U.S. House	University of Texas, Austin (BS) Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary (MDiv)	January 3, 2015[aa]	2028 Class 3	Oklahoma City[21]
		Markwayne Mullin		Republican	(1977-07-26) July 26, 1977 (age 47)	Businessman Radio host Mixed martial artist	U.S. House	Missouri Valley College Oklahoma State University Institute of Technology (AAS)	January 3, 2023[ab]	2026 Class 2	Westville
Oregon		Ron Wyden		Democratic	(1949-05-03) May 3, 1949 (age 75)	Nonprofit organization executive Teacher	U.S. House	Stanford University (BA) University of Oregon (JD)	February 5, 1996[ac]	2028 Class 3	Portland
		Jeff Merkley		Democratic	(1956-10-24) October 24, 1956 (age 68)	CBO analyst Defense Department Nonprofit organization executive	Oregon House Speaker	Stanford University (BA) Princeton University (MPA)	January 3, 2009	2026 Class 2	Portland
Pennsylvania		John Fetterman		Democratic	(1969-08-15) August 15, 1969 (age 55)	Nonprofit executive Youth program director GED teacher	Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania Mayor of Braddock	Albright College (BA) University of Connecticut (MBA) Harvard University (MPP)	January 3, 2023	2028 Class 3	Braddock
		Dave McCormick		Republican	(1965-08-17) August 17, 1965 (age 59)	Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs U.S. Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economic Affairs Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security Businessman Consultant U.S. Army officer	None	United States Military Academy (BS) Princeton University (MA, PhD)	January 3, 2025	2030 Class 1	Pittsburgh
Rhode Island		Jack Reed		Democratic	(1949-11-12) November 12, 1949 (age 75)	Lawyer U.S. Army Reserve officer U.S. Army officer	U.S. House Rhode Island Senate	United States Military Academy (BS) Harvard University (MPP, JD)	January 3, 1997	2026 Class 2	Jamestown
		Sheldon Whitehouse		Democratic	(1955-10-20) October 20, 1955 (age 69)	United States Attorney Lawyer	Rhode Island Attorney General	Yale University (BA) University of Virginia (JD)	January 3, 2007	2030 Class 1	Newport
South Carolina		Lindsey Graham		Republican	(1955-07-09) July 9, 1955 (age 69)	Lawyer U.S. Air Force Reserve officer	U.S. House South Carolina House of Representatives	University of South Carolina (BA, JD)	January 3, 2003	2026 Class 2	Seneca
		Tim Scott		Republican	(1965-09-19) September 19, 1965 (age 59)	Financial adviser Insurance agent	U.S. House South Carolina House of Representatives Charleston County Council	Presbyterian College Charleston Southern University (BS)	January 2, 2013[ad]	2028 Class 3	Hanahan[22]
South Dakota		John Thune		Republican	(1961-01-07) January 7, 1961 (age 64)	South Dakota Republican Party Executive Director State Railroad Director Nonprofit organization executive	U.S. House	Biola University (BA) University of South Dakota (MBA)	January 3, 2005	2028 Class 3	Sioux Falls[23]
		Mike Rounds		Republican	(1954-10-24) October 24, 1954 (age 70)	Businessman	Governor of South Dakota South Dakota Senate	South Dakota State University (BS)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Fort Pierre[24]
Tennessee		Marsha Blackburn		Republican	(1952-06-06) June 6, 1952 (age 72)	Executive Director of the Tennessee Film, Entertainment, and Music Commission Marketing consultant	U.S. House Tennessee Senate	Mississippi State University (BS)	January 3, 2019	2030 Class 1	Brentwood
		Bill Hagerty		Republican	(1959-08-14) August 14, 1959 (age 65)	Tennessee Commissioner of Economic and Community Development United States Ambassador to Japan Private equity investment firm partner Management consultant	None	Vanderbilt University (BA, JD)	January 3, 2021	2026 Class 2	Nashville[25]
Texas		John Cornyn		Republican	(1952-02-02) February 2, 1952 (age 72)	Lawyer	Texas Attorney General Texas Supreme Court (Associate Justice) San Antonio District Judge	Trinity University (BA) St. Mary's University, Texas (JD) University of Virginia (LLM)	December 2, 2002[ae]	2026 Class 2	Austin
		Ted Cruz		Republican	(1970-12-22) December 22, 1970 (age 54)	Texas Solicitor General U.S. Assoc. Deputy AG Lawyer	None	Princeton University (AB) Harvard University (JD)	January 3, 2013	2030 Class 1	Houston
Utah		Mike Lee		Republican	(1971-06-04) June 4, 1971 (age 53)	Assistant United States Attorney Governor's general counsel Lawyer	None	Brigham Young University (BA, JD)	January 3, 2011	2028 Class 3	Alpine
		John Curtis		Republican	(1960-05-10) May 10, 1960 (age 64)	Businessman	U.S. House Mayor of Provo	Brigham Young University (BS)	January 3, 2025	2030 Class 1	Provo
Vermont		Bernie Sanders		Independent[o]	(1941-09-08) September 8, 1941 (age 83)	Filmmaker Writer Political activist Carpenter Psychiatric aide Teacher	U.S. House Mayor of Burlington	Brooklyn College University of Chicago (BA)	January 3, 2007	2030 Class 1	Burlington
		Peter Welch		Democratic	(1947-05-02) May 2, 1947 (age 77)	Lawyer Vermont Superior Court law clerk Community organizer	U.S. House Vermont Senate President Pro Tempore Minority Leader of the Vermont Senate	College of the Holy Cross (BA) University of California, Berkeley (JD)	January 3, 2023	2028 Class 3	Norwich
Virginia		Mark Warner		Democratic	(1954-12-15) December 15, 1954 (age 70)	Virginia Democratic Party Chair Venture capitalist Businessman	Governor of Virginia	George Washington University (BA) Harvard University (JD)	January 3, 2009	2026 Class 2	Alexandria
		Tim Kaine		Democratic	(1958-02-26) February 26, 1958 (age 66)	Democratic National Committee Chair Professor Lawyer Teacher Missionary	Governor of Virginia Lieutenant Governor of Virginia Mayor of Richmond	University of Missouri (BA) Harvard University (JD)	January 3, 2013	2030 Class 1	Richmond
Washington		Patty Murray		Democratic	(1950-10-11) October 11, 1950 (age 74)	Lobbyist Teacher	Washington Senate Shoreline School Board	Washington State University (BA)	January 3, 1993	2028 Class 3	Freeland[26]
		Maria Cantwell		Democratic	(1958-10-13) October 13, 1958 (age 66)	Marketing executive Lobbyist Activist Political campaigner	U.S. House Washington House of Representatives	Miami University (BA)	January 3, 2001	2030 Class 1	Edmonds
West Virginia		Shelley Moore Capito		Republican	(1953-11-26) November 26, 1953 (age 71)	West Virginia Board of Regents educational information center director College career counselor	U.S. House West Virginia House of Delegates	Duke University (BA) University of Virginia (MEd)	January 3, 2015	2026 Class 2	Charleston
		Jim Justice		Republican	(1951-04-27) April 27, 1951 (age 73)	Businessman Owner of The Greenbrier	Governor of West Virginia	Marshall University (BA, MBA)	January 14, 2025[af]	2030 Class 1	Lewisburg
Wisconsin		Ron Johnson		Republican	(1955-04-08) April 8, 1955 (age 69)	Corporate executive Accountant	None	University of Minnesota (BS)	January 3, 2011	2028 Class 3	Oshkosh
		Tammy Baldwin		Democratic	(1962-02-11) February 11, 1962 (age 62)	Lawyer	U.S. House Wisconsin Assembly Dane County Board of Supervisors	Smith College (BA) University of Wisconsin–Madison (JD)	January 3, 2013	2030 Class 1	Madison
Wyoming		John Barrasso		Republican	(1952-07-21) July 21, 1952 (age 72)	Nonprofit organization executive Medical chief of staff Orthopedic surgeon	Wyoming Senate	Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Georgetown University (BS, MD)	June 25, 2007[ag]	2030 Class 1	Casper
		Cynthia Lummis		Republican	(1954-09-10) September 10, 1954 (age 70)	Lawyer	U.S. House Wyoming Treasurer Wyoming Senate Wyoming House of Representatives	University of Wyoming (BS, JD)	January 3, 2021	2026 Class 2	Cheyenne

See also

• Seniority in the United States Senate
• List of current members of the United States House of Representatives
• List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service
• List of United States Senate committees
• List of United States congressional joint committees
• Religious affiliation in the United States Senate
• Shadow congressperson

Notes

1. The vice president of the United States is the president of the Senate, but not a member of the Senate itself and does not have a vote, unless there is a tie on the Senate floor.
2. As vice president, Vance does not represent a state in the Senate, but his home state is Ohio.
3. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of her father Frank Murkowski, who was elected Governor of Alaska.
4. Elected to the seat to succeed Martha McSally, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of John McCain and the resignation of Jon Kyl.^[6][7]
5. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.
6. Elected to the seat to succeed Laphonza Butler, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein.
7. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Ken Salazar, who had become Secretary of the Interior.
8. Elected to the seat to succeed Ted Kaufman, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of Joe Biden, who had become Vice President of the United States.
9. Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.
10. Appointed to the seat following Marco Rubio's confirmation as Secretary of State.
11. While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Florida will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of Marco Rubio's term.
12. Inauguration delayed as incumbent senator David Perdue's term expired on January 3, 2021, two days prior to the runoff election.
13. Elected to the seat to succeed Kelly Loeffler, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of Johnny Isakson.
14. Appointed to the seat following the death of Daniel Inouye.
15. Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont join meetings of the Senate Democratic Caucus.^[13][2][3]
16. Elected to the seat to succeed Mo Cowan, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of John Kerry, who had become Secretary of State.^[14]
17. The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party and its members are counted as Democrats.
18. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Al Franken.^[15]
19. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Trent Lott.
20. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Thad Cochran.
21. Appointed to the seat on January 12, 2023 following the resignation of Ben Sasse.
22. Elected to the seat to succeed Jeffrey Chiesa, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Frank Lautenberg.^[19]
23. Elected to the seat to succeed George Helmy, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of Bob Menendez.
24. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.
25. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of JD Vance, who had become Vice President of the United States.
26. While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Ohio will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of JD Vance's term.
27. Took office following the resignation of Tom Coburn.
28. Took office following the resignation of Jim Inhofe.
29. Elected to the seat following the resignation of Bob Packwood.
30. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Jim DeMint.
31. Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
32. Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of West Virginia.
33. Appointed to the seat following the death of Craig L. Thomas.

References

1. Rama, Padmananda (November 14, 2012). "Maine Independent Angus King To Caucus With Senate Democrats". Politico. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2020. Angus King of Maine, who cruised to victory last week running as an independent, said Wednesday that he will caucus with Senate Democrats. [...] The Senate's other independent, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, also caucuses with the Democrats.
2. "Senate group eyes Social Security changes as Biden hits Republicans over benefits". NBC News. March 3, 2023.
3. Schonfeld, Zach (December 11, 2022). "Sanders calls Sinema 'corporate Democrat' who 'sabotaged' legislation".
4. Joint Committee on Printing, United States Congress (December 7, 2021). Congressional Pictorial Directory, One Hundred Seventeenth Congress (PDF). United States Government Publishing Office. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
5. "About Coach". Office of United States Senator Tommy Tuberville. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
6. Edmondson, Catie (November 4, 2020). "Mark Kelly Defeats Martha McSally in Crucial Arizona Senate Race". The New York Times. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
7. Pathé, Simone (December 18, 2018). "Arizona Governor to Appoint Martha McSally to McCain's Senate Seat". Roll Call. FiscalNote. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
8. "States in the Senate | Arkansas". United States Senate. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
9. "About Chris". Office of United States Senator Chris Murphy. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
10. "U.S. Senate: States in the Senate | Florida". www.senate.gov. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
11. Davey, Monica (November 28, 2008). "The New Team: Tammy Duckworth". The New York Times. New York, NY.
12. "States in the Senate | Indiana". United States Senate. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
13. Rama, Padmananda (November 14, 2012). "Maine Independent Angus King to Caucus with Senate Democrats". National Public Radio. Retrieved November 30, 2020. Angus King of Maine, who cruised to victory last week running as an independent, said Wednesday that he will caucus with Senate Democrats... The Senate's other independent, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, also caucuses with the Democrats.
14. Seelye, Katharine Q. (June 25, 2013). "Democrat Wins Special Election for Kerry's Senate Seat". The New York Times. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
15. "Franken to make announcement Thursday as chorus grows for his resignation". ABC7 Chicago. December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
16. writer, KAREN E. DAVIS Staff (March 9, 2023). "Daines leads GOP Senate bid with focus on Tester's Montana seat". The Belgrade News. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
17. "Congressional candidate Jacky Rosen a newcomer, unknown to most Southern Nevadans". Reviewjournal.com. July 5, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
18. "About Congresswoman Jacky Rosen". Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
19. "Booker Wins New Jersey Senate Seat". Politico. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
20. "States in the Senate | New York". United States Senate. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
21. "Meet James | James serves Oklahoma". James Lankford. United States Senate. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
22. Byrd, Caitlin (June 27, 2020). "Tim Scott's frustrating and fated fight for police reform: 'This is my issue'". Palmetto Politics. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
23. "Biography". Office of United States Senator John Thune. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
24. "About Mike". Office of United States Senator Mike Rounds. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
25. "Hagerty passes first bill in U.S. Senate". January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
26. "States in the Senate | Washington". United States Senate. Retrieved May 29, 2023.