This is a list of U.S. state senators.
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State | State executive | Legislature name | Lower house | Upper house |
Name | Size [1] | Party strength | Term (yrs.) | Name | Size [1] | Party strength | Term (yrs.) |
Alabama |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 105 |
R 76–29 | 4 | Senate | 35 | R 27–8 | 4 |
Alaska |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 40 |
MC 23–16, 1 NCR[nb 1] | 2 | Senate | 20 | Coal. 17–0, 3 NCR[nb 2] | 4 |
Arizona |
Governor | State Legislature | House of Representatives | 60 |
R 31–29 | 2 | Senate | 30 | R 16–14 | 2 |
Arkansas |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 100 |
R 82–18 | 2 | Senate | 35 | R 29–6 | 4 |
California |
Governor | State Legislature[nb 3] | State Assembly | 80 | D 62–18 | 2 | State Senate | 40 | D 31–9 | 4 |
Colorado |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 65 |
D 46–19 | 2 | Senate | 35 | D 23–12 | 4 |
Connecticut |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 151 |
D 98–53 | 2 | State Senate | 36 | D 24–12 | 2 |
Delaware |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 41 |
D 26–15 | 2 | Senate | 21 | D 15–6 | 4 |
Florida |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 120 |
R 84–36 | 2 | Senate | 40 | R 28–12 | 4 |
Georgia |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 180 |
R 102–78 | 2 | State Senate | 56 | R 33–23 | 2 |
Hawaii |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 51 |
D 45–6 | 2 | Senate | 25 | D 23–2 | 4 |
Idaho |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 70 |
R 59–11 | 2 | Senate | 35 | R 28–7 | 2 |
Illinois |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 118 |
D 78–40 | 2 | Senate | 59 | D 40–19 | 2 or 4 |
Indiana |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 100 |
R 70–30 | 2 | Senate | 50 | R 40–10 | 4 |
Iowa |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 100 |
R 64–36 | 2 | Senate | 50 | R 34–16 | 4 |
Kansas |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 125 |
R 85–40 | 2 | Senate | 40 | R 28–11, 1 ind. | 4 |
Kentucky |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 100 |
R 80–20 | 2 | Senate | 38 | R 31–7 | 4 |
Louisiana |
Governor | Legislature[nb 4] | House of Representatives | 105 |
R 73–32 | 4 | State Senate | 39 | R 28–11 | 4 |
Maine |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 151 |
D 81–68, 2 ind.[nb 5] | 2 | Senate | 35 | D 22–13 | 2 |
Maryland |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Delegates | 141 |
D 102–39 | 4 | Senate | 47 | D 34–13 | 4 |
Massachusetts |
Governor | General Court | House of Representatives | 160 |
D 134–25, 1 ind. | 2 | Senate | 40 | D 36–4 | 2 |
Michigan |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 110 |
D 56–54 | 2 | Senate | 38 | D 20–18 | 4 |
Minnesota |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 134 |
DFL 70–64 | 2 | Senate | 67 | DFL 34–33 | 2, 4, 4 |
Mississippi |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 122 |
R 79–41, 2 ind. | 4 | State Senate | 52 | R 36–16 | 4 |
Missouri |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 163 |
R 111–52 | 2 | Senate | 34 | R 24–10 | 4 |
Montana |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 100 |
R 68–32 | 2 | Senate | 50 | R 34–16 | 4 |
Nebraska |
Governor | Legislature | (Unicameral) | Legislature[nb 6] | 49 | R 33–15, 1 ind.[nb 7] | 4 |
Nevada |
Governor | Legislature | Assembly | 42 | D 28–14 | 2 | Senate | 21 | D 13–8 | 4 |
New Hampshire |
Governor | General Court | House of Representatives | 400 |
R 202–195, 3 ind. | 2 | Senate | 24 | R 14–10 | 2 |
New Jersey |
Governor | Legislature | General Assembly | 80 |
D 52–28 | 2 | Senate | 40 | D 25–15 | 2, 4, 4 |
New Mexico |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 70 |
D 45–25 | 2 | Senate | 42 | D 27–15 | 4 |
New York |
Governor | State Legislature | State Assembly | 150 |
D 102–48 | 2 | State Senate | 63 | D 42–21 | 2 |
North Carolina |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 120 |
R 72–48 | 2 | Senate | 50 | R 30–20 | 2 |
North Dakota |
Governor | Legislative Assembly | House of Representatives | 94 |
R 82–12 | 4 | Senate | 47 | R 43–4 | 4 |
Ohio |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 99 |
R 67–32 | 2 | Senate | 33 | R 26–7 | 4 |
Oklahoma |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 101 |
R 81–20 | 2 | Senate | 48 | R 40–8 | 4 |
Oregon |
Governor | Legislative Assembly | House of Representatives | 60 |
D 35–25 | 2 | State Senate | 30 | D 17–12, 1 ind. | 4 |
Pennsylvania |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 203 |
D 102–101 | 2 | State Senate | 50 | R 28–22 | 4 |
Rhode Island |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 75 |
D 65–9, 1 ind. | 2 | Senate | 38 | D 33–5 | 2 |
South Carolina |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 124 |
R 88–36 | 2 | Senate | 46 | R 30–15, 1 ind. | 4 |
South Dakota |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 70 |
R 63–7 | 2 | Senate | 35 | R 31–4 | 2 |
Tennessee |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 99 |
R 75–24 | 2 | Senate | 33 | R 27–6 | 4 |
Texas |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 150 |
R 87–63 | 2 | Senate | 31 | R 19–12 | 4 |
Utah |
Governor | State Legislature[nb 8] | House of Representatives | 75 |
R 61–14 | 2 | State Senate | 29 | R 23–6 | 4 |
Vermont |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Representatives | 150 |
MC 112–38[nb 9] | 2 | Senate | 30 | MC 23–7[nb 10] | 2 |
Virginia |
Governor | General Assembly | House of Delegates | 100 |
D 51–49 | 2 | Senate | 40 | D 21–19 | 4 |
Washington |
Governor | State Legislature[nb 11] | House of Representatives | 98 |
D 58–40 | 2 | State Senate | 49 | D 29–20 | 4 |
West Virginia |
Governor | Legislature | House of Delegates | 100 |
R 89–11 | 2 | Senate | 34 | R 31–3 | 4 |
Wisconsin |
Governor | State Legislature | State Assembly | 99 |
R 64–35 | 2 | Senate | 33 | R 22–11 | 4 |
Wyoming |
Governor | Legislature | House of Representatives | 62 |
R 57–5 | 2 | Senate | 31 | R 29–2 | 4 |
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The majority in the Alaska House of Representatives is held by a coalition of 20 Republicans, 2 Democrats and 1 Independent. The minority consists of 11 Democrats, 4 Independents and 1 Republican. There is also 1 Republican part of neither group.
The majority in the Alaska Senate is held by a coalition of 9 Democrats and 8 Republicans. There are 3 Republicans outside the caucus.
The Constitution of California names it the "California Legislature", but the legislature brands itself as the "California State Legislature".
The Constitution of Louisiana vests legislative authority in "a legislature, consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives," and refers to it as "the legislature" throughout, without officially designating a term for the two houses together. However, the two bodies do use the term "Louisiana State Legislature" in official references to itself.
There are 3 additional non-voting seats allocated to sovereign tribal nations within Maine. Since 2018, only one seat (belonging to the Passamaquoddy) is filled; the current tribal representative is a non-partisan/independent but is not counted in this total.
When Nebraska switched to a unicameral legislature in 1937, the lower house was abolished. All current Nebraskan legislators are referred to as "Senators", as the pre-1937 senate was the retained house.
Nebraska's legislature is de jure nonpartisan but senators' political affiliations are publicly known and voting often happens along party lines; the de facto composition is given here.
The Constitution of Utah names it the "Legislature of the State of Utah", but the legislature brands itself as the "Utah State Legislature".
The majority in the Vermont House of Representatives is held by a coalition of 105 Democrats, 4 Vermont Progressives and 3 independents. The minority consists of 37 Republicans and 1 Libertarian.
The majority in the Vermont Senate is held by a coalition of 22 Democrats and 1 Vermont Progressive. 7 Republicans make up the minority.
The Constitution of Washington names it "the legislature of the state of Washington", but the legislature brands itself as the "Washington State Legislature".
From the 50 state legislatures in the United States, the following superlatives emerge:
There are a total of 1,972 state senators nationwide, with the average state senate having 39 members.
Nebraska has a unicameral legislature.
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Lathrop previously served from 2007–2015, being term-limited in 2015.