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A New Testament papyrus is a copy of a portion of the New Testament made on papyrus. To date, over 140 such papyri are known. In general, they are considered the earliest witnesses to the original text of the New Testament.[1]
This elite status among New Testament manuscripts only began in the 20th century. The grouping was first introduced by Caspar René Gregory, who assigned papyri texts the Blackletter character 𝔓 followed by a superscript number. This number refers not to the age of the papyrus, but to the order in which it was registered.[2] Before 1900, only 9 papyri manuscripts were known, and only one had been cited in a critical apparatus (𝔓11 by Constantin von Tischendorf). These 9 papyri were just single fragments, except for 𝔓15, which consisted of a single whole leaf.[3] The discoveries of the twentieth century brought about the earliest known New Testament manuscript fragments.[4] Kenyon in 1912 knew 14 papyri,[5] Aland in his first edition of Kurzgefasste... in 1963 enumerated 76 papyri, in 1989 there were 96 known papyri, and in 2008 124 papyri. As of 2021, a total of 141 papyri are known, although some of the numbers issued were later deemed to be fragments of the same original manuscript.
Among the most important are the Chester Beatty Papyri: 𝔓45, which contains the Gospels and Acts; 𝔓46, which contains the Pauline epistles; and 𝔓47, which contains the Book of Revelation. All of these are thought to date from sometime in the third century.[2]
Also significant are the Bodmer Papyri: 𝔓66, which contains the Gospel of John;[6] and 𝔓75, which contains the Gospels of Luke and John.[7] These early manuscripts are more complete, allowing scholars to better examine their textual character.[8]
Not all of the manuscripts are simply New Testament texts: 𝔓59, 𝔓60, 𝔓63, 𝔓80 are texts with commentaries; 𝔓2, 𝔓3, and 𝔓44 are lectionaries; 𝔓50, 𝔓55, and 𝔓78 are talismans; and 𝔓10, 𝔓12, 𝔓42, 𝔓43, 𝔓62, 𝔓72, and 𝔓99 belong to other miscellaneous texts, such as writing scraps, glossaries, or songs.[9]
Every papyrus is cited in Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece.
Manuscripts in beige rows belong to the Oxyrhynchus Papyri |
Manuscripts in light cyan rows belong to the Bodmer Papyri (𝔓66, 𝔓72, 𝔓73, 𝔓74, 𝔓75) |
Manuscripts in light pink rows belong to the Chester Beatty Papyri (𝔓45, 𝔓46, 𝔓47, 𝔓97, 𝔓99) |
Gold color indicates high resolution color images available online. |
Tan color indicates high resolution color images available locally, not online. |
Light tan color indicates only a small fraction of manuscript pages with color images available online. |
Light gray color indicates black/white or microfilm images available online. |
Violet color indicates high resolution ultraviolet images available online. |
Name | Date | Content | Pages | Institution | Ref # | City, State | Country | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
𝔓1 | 200-300 | Matthew 1:1-9, 12-13, Matthew 1:14-20, 23 | 2 Frg | University of Pennsylvania | P. Oxy. 2; E 2746 | Philadelphia Pennsylvania |
United States | PM,[10] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓2 | 500-600 | John 12:12-15 | 1 Frg | National Archaeological Museum | Inv. 7134 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM[permanent dead link], INTF |
𝔓3 | 500-700 | Luke 7:36-45, 10:38-42 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 2323 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[11] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓4 | 200-300 | Luke 1:58-59, 1:62-2:1, 2:6-7, 3:8-4:2, 4:29-32, 34-35, 5:3-8, 5:30-6:16 | 6 Frg (4 pgs) |
National Library of France | Supplement Grec 1120 | Paris | France | BnF,[12] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓5 | 200-300 | John 1:23-31, 33-40 16:14-22, 16:22-30, John 20:19-20, 22-25 | 2 Frg | British Library | P. Oxy. 208, 1781; Papyrus 782, Papyrus 2484 | London | UK | BL,[13][14] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓6 | 300-400 | John 10:1-2, 11:1-8, 45-52 | 15 Frg (4 pgs) |
National and University Library | Pap. copt. 379. 381. 382. 384 | Strasbourg | France | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓7 | 300-500 | Luke 4:1-3 | 1 Frg | Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine | F. 301 (KDA), 553p | Kyiv | Ukraine | INTF |
CSNTM | ||||||||
𝔓8 | 300-400 | Acts 4:31-37, 5:2-9, 6:1-6, 8-15 | 2 | Berlin State Museums | P. 8683 | Berlin | Germany | BerlPap,[15] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓9 | 200-300 | 1 John 4:11-12, 14-17 | 1 Frg | Houghton Library, Harvard | P. Oxy. 402; MS Gr SM3736 | Cambridge Massachusetts |
United States | HL,[16] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓10 | 300-400 | Romans 1:1-7 | 1 Frg | Houghton Library, Harvard | P. Oxy. 209; MS Gr SM2218 | Cambridge Massachusetts |
United States | HL,[17] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓11=[𝔓14] | 500-600 | 1 Corinthians 1:17-22, 2:9-12, 14, 3:1-3, 5-6, 4:3-5:5, 7-8, 6:5-9, 11-18, -7:3-6, 10-14 | 17 Frg | National Library | Gr. 258A | Saint Petersburg | Russia | CSNTM, INTF |
1 Corinthians 1:25-27, 2:6-8 3:8-10, 20 | 4 Frg | Saint Catherine's Monastery | Harris 14 | Sinai | Egypt | CSNTM (transcription) | ||
𝔓12 | 275-300 | Hebrews 1:1 | 1 Frg | Morgan Library | Pap. Gr. 3; P. Amherst 3b | New York City | United States | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓13 | 200-400 | Hebrews 2:14-5:5, 10:8-22, 10:29-11:14, 11:28-12:17 | 1 Frg (scroll) | British Library | P. Oxy. 657; Inv. Nr. 1532v | London | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
1 Frg (scroll) | Egyptian Museum | PSI 1292 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM | |||
INTF | ||||||||
[𝔓14]=𝔓11 | ||||||||
𝔓15 | 200-300 | 1 Corinthians 7:18-32, 7:33-8:4 | 1 Frg | Egyptian Museum | P. Oxy. 1008; JE 47423 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓16 | 200-400 | Philippians 3:10-17, 4:2-8 | 1 Frg | Egyptian Museum | P. Oxy. 1009; JE 47424 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓17 | 300-400 | Hebrews 9:2-14, 9:15-19 | 1 Frg | Cambridge University Library | P. Oxy. 1078; Add. Mss. 5893 | Cambridge | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓18 | 200-400 | Revelation 1:4-7 | 1 Frg | British Library | P. Oxy. 1079; Papyrus 2053 | London | UK | BL,[18] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓19 | 300-500 | Matthew 10:32-40, 10:41-11:5 | 1 Frg | Bodleian Library | P. Oxy. 1170; Gr. bibl. d. 6 (P) | Oxford | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
DB[19] | ||||||||
𝔓20 | 200-300 | James 2:19-3:2, 3:3-9 | 1 Frg | Princeton University Library | P. Oxy. 1171; AM 4117 | Princeton New Jersey |
United States | PUL,[20] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓21 | 300-500 | Matthew 12:24-26, 12:32-33 | 1 Frg | Muhlenberg College | P. Oxy. 1227; Pap. 3 | Allentown Pennsylvania |
United States | MC,[21] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓22 | 200-300 | John 15:25-16:3, 16:21-32 | 2 Frg | Glasgow University Library | P. Oxy. 1228; MS 2-X.I | Glasgow | UK | UOG,[22] CSNTM |
CSNTM | ||||||||
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓23 | 200-225 | James 1:10-12, 1:15-18 | 1 Frg | University of Illinois | P. Oxy. 1229; G. P. 1229 | Urbana, Illinois | United States | UOI,[23] CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓24 | 300-400 | Revelation 5:5-8, -6:5-8 | 1 Frg | Franklin Trask Library Andover Newton Theological School |
P. Oxy. 1230; OP 1230 | Newton Centre Massachusetts |
United States | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓25 | 375-400 | Matthew 18:32-34, 19:1-3, 5-7, 9-10 | 1 Frg | Berlin State Museums | Inv. 16388 | Berlin | Germany | BerlPap,[24] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓26 | 600-625 | Romans 1:1-9, 1:9-16 | 1 Frg | (Joseph S) Bridwell Library Southern Methodist University |
P. Oxy. 1354 | Dallas, Texas | United States | CSNTM, INTF |
CSNTM | ||||||||
𝔓27 | 200-300 | Romans 8:12-22, 24-27, 8:33--9:3, 5-9 | 2 Frg | Cambridge University Library | P. Oxy. 1355; Add. 7211 | Cambridge | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓28 | 200-300 | John 6:8-12, 6:17-22 | 1 Frg | Palestine Institute Museum Pacific School of Religion |
P. Oxy. 1596; Pap. 2 | Berkeley California |
United States | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓29 | 200-300 | Acts 26:7-8, 26:20 | 1 Frg | Bodleian Library | P. Oxy. 1597; Gr. bibl. g. 4 (P) | Oxford | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓30 | 200-300 | 1 Thessalonians 4:12-13, 16-17, 5:3, 8-10, 12-18; 2 Thessalonians 1:1-2 | 5 Frg | Ghent University Library | P. Oxy. 1598; Inv. 61 | Ghent | Belgium | GUL,[25] CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓31 | 600-700 | Romans 12:3-8 | 1 Frg | John Rylands University Library | P. Ryl. 4; Gr. P. 4 | Manchester | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓32 | 200-225 | Titus 1:11-15, 2:3-8 | 1 Frg | John Rylands University Library | P. Ryl. 5; G. P. 5 | Manchester | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓33=[𝔓58] | 500-600 | Acts 7:6-10, 7:13-18, 15:21-24, 15:26-32 | 4 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 17973 Pap, G 26133 Pap, G 35831 Pap, G 39783 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[26] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
𝔓34 | 600-700 | 1 Corinthians 16:4-7, 10; 2 Corinthians 5:18-21, 10:13-14, -11:2, 4, 6-7 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 39784 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[27] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓35 | 400-600 | Matthew 25:12-15, 25:20-23 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PSI I 1 | Florence | Italy | BML,[28] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓36 | 500-600 | John 3:14-17, 3:17-18, 3:31-32, 3:34-35 | 2 Frg | Laurentian Library | PSI I 3 | Florence | Italy | BML,[29] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓37 | 200-400 | Matthew 26:19-37, 26:37-52 | 1 Frg | University of Michigan | P. Mich. 137; Inv. Nr. 1570 | Ann Arbor Michigan |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓38 | 300-325 | Acts 18:27-19:6, 19:12-16 | 3 Frg | University of Michigan | P. Mich. 138; Inv. 1571 | Ann Arbor Michigan |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓39 | 200-300 | John 8:14-18, 8:18-21 | 1 Frg | Museum of the Bible | P. Oxy. 1780; MOTB.PAP.000116 | Washington, DC | United States | CSNTM, INTF, MOTB[30] |
𝔓40 | 200-300 | Romans 1:24-27, 31-2:3, 3:21-4:8, 6:4-5, 16, 9:16-17, 27 | 5 Frg | Institute for Papyrology University of Heidelberg |
P. Heid. Inv. G. 645 | Heidelberg | Germany | UOH,[31] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓41 | 700-800 | Acts 17:28-31, 17:34-18:2 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7541 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[32] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Acts 18:17-18, 22-23 | 3 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7384, K 7396, K 7914 | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[33] INTF | ||
Acts 18:24-25, 27 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7542 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[34] | ||
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Acts 19:1-4, 6-8 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7543 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[35] | ||
INTF | ||||||||
Acts 19:13-16, 18-19 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7544 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[36] | ||
INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:9, 10-13, 15-16 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7545 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[37] | ||
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:22-24, 26-28 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7546 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[38] | ||
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:28-30 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7426 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[39] | ||
INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:30-31 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7731 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[40] | ||
INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:32-35 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7377 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[41] | ||
INTF | ||||||||
Acts 20:35-38, 21:1-3 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7547 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[42] | ||
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Acts 21:26-27 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7912 | Vienna | Austria | INTF | ||
Acts 22:11-14, 16-17 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 7548 | Vienna | Austria | ANL[43] | ||
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
𝔓42 | 600-800 | Luke 1:54-55, 2:29-32 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | K 8706 | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[44] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓43 | 500-700 | Revelation 2:12-13, 15:8-16:2 | 1 Frg | British Library | Inv. 2241 | London | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓44 | 500-700 | Matthew 17:1-3, 6-7, 18:15-17, 19, 25:8-10; John 10:8-14 | 6 Frg | Metropolitan Museum of Art | 14.1.527 | New York City | United States | CSNTM, MMA[45] |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓45 | 200-300 | Matthew 20:24-32, 21:13-19 Mark 4:36-40, 5:15-26, 5:38-6:3, 16-25, 36-50, 7:3-15, 7:25-8:1, 10-26, 8:34-9:9, 18-31, 11:27-12:1, 5-8, 13-19, 24-28 Luke 6:31-41, 6:45-7:7, 9:26-41, 9:45-10:1, 6-22, 10:26-11:1, 6-25, 28-46, 11:50-12:12, 18-37, 12:42-13:1, 6-24; 13:29-14:10, 17-33 John 4:51, 54, 5:21, 24, 10:7-25, 10:30-11:10, 18-36, 42-57 Acts 4:27-36, 5:10-21, 30-39, 6:7-7:2, 10-21, 32-41, 7:52-8:1, 14-25, 8:34-9:6, 16-27, 9:35-10:2, 10-23, 31-41, 11:2-14, 11:24-12:5, 13-22, 13:6-16, 25-36, 13:46-14:3, 15-23, 15:2-7, 19-27, 15:38-16:4, 15-22, 32-40; 17:9-17 |
28 | Chester Beatty Library | BP I | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM, INTF |
Matthew 25:41-26:39 | 2 | Austrian National Library | G 31974 Pap | Vienna | Austria | CSNTM, INTF | ||
𝔓46 | 200-225 | Romans 5:17–6:14, 8:15–11:35, 14:9–15:11 Hebrews 8:9–9:10, 9:26–end 1 Corinthians 1:1-2:3, 3:6–end 2 Corinthians 1:1-9:7 Galatians 6:10–end Philippians Colossians 1 Thessalonians 1:1–2:3, 5:5, 23–28 |
56 | Chester Beatty Library | BP II | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM, INTF |
Romans 11:35–14:8, 15:11–end Hebrews 1:1-8:8, 9:10–26 1 Corinthians 2:3–3:5 2 Corinthians 9:7–end Ephesians Galatians 1:1–6:10 |
30 | University of Michigan | Inv. 6238 | Ann Arbor, Michigan | United States | CSNTM, INTF | ||
𝔓47 | 200-300 | Revelation 9:10-11:3, 11:5-16:15, 16:17-17:2 | 10 Frg | Chester Beatty Library | BP III | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓48 | 200-300 | Acts 23:11-17, 23:25-29 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PSI X 1165 | Florence | Italy | BML,[46] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓49 | 275-300 | Ephesians 4:16-29, 4:32-5:13 | 2 Frg | Yale University Library | P. 415 | New Haven Connecticut |
United States | YUL,[47] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓50 | 300-500 | Acts 8:26-30, 8:30-32, 10:26-27, 10:27-30, 10:30-31 | 1 Frg | Yale University Library | P. 1543 | New Haven Connecticut |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
Name | Date | Content | Pages | Institution | Ref # | City, State | Country | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
𝔓51 | 400-425 | Galatians 1:2-10, 13, 16-20 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2157 | Oxford | UK | OP,[48] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓52 | 125-175 | John 18:31-33, 18:37-38 | 1 Frg | John Rylands University Library | Gr. P. 457 | Manchester | UK | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓53 | 200-300 | Matthew 26:29-40; Acts 9:33-10:1 | 3 Frg | University of Michigan | Inv. 6652 | Ann Arbor Michigan |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓54 | 400-600 | James 2:16-18, 3:2-4 | 2 Frg | Princeton University Library | Garrett 7742 | Princeton New Jersey |
United States | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓55 | 500-700 | John 1:31-33, 35-38 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 26214 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[49] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
𝔓56 | 500-600 | Acts 1:1-5, 7-11 | 3 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 19918 Pap, G 19927 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[50] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓57 | 300-500 | Acts 4:36-5:2, 8-10 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 26020 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[51] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
[𝔓58]=𝔓33 | ||||||||
𝔓59 | 600-700 | John 1:26, 28, 48, 51, 2:15-16, 11:40-52, 12:25-29, 31, 35, 17:24-26, 18:1-2, 16-17, 22, 21:7, 12-13, 15, 17-20, 23 | 14 Frg | Morgan Library | P. Colt 3 | New York City | United States | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓60 | 600-700 | John 16:29-30, 16:32-17:6, 8-9, 11-15, 18-25, 18:1-2, 4-5, 7-16, 18-20, 23-29, 31-37, 39-40, 19:2-3, 5-8, 10-18, 20, 23-26 | 20 Frg | Morgan Library | P. Colt 4 | New York City | United States | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓61 | 700-725 | Romans 16:23-27 1 Corinthians 1:1-2, 4-6 5:1-3, 5-6, 9-13 Philippians 3:5-9, 12-16 Colossians 1:3-7, 9-13, 4:15 1 Thessalonians 1:2-3 Titus 3:1-5, 8-11 Philemon 4-7 |
8 Frg | Morgan Library | P. Colt 5 | New York City | United States | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓62 | 300-400 | Matthew 11:25-30 | 13 Frg | Oslo University Library | Inv. 1661 | Oslo | Norway | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓63 | 500-525 | John 3:14-18, 4:9-10 | 1 Frg | Berlin State Museums | Inv. 11914 | Berlin | Germany | BerlPap,[52] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓64=[𝔓67] | 200-225 | Matthew 3:9, 15, 5:20-22, 25-28, 26:7-8, 10, 14-15, 22-23, 31-33 | 5 Frg | Magdalen College | Gr. 18 | Oxford | UK | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
Montserrat Abbey | II 1 | Catalonia | Spain | CSNTM | ||||
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓65 | 200-300 | 1 Thessalonians 1:3-2:1, 6-13 | 1 Frg | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI 1373 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓66 | 200-225 | John 1:1-6:11, 6:35b-14:26, 29-30; 15:2-26; 16:2-4, 6-7; 16:10-20:20, 22-23; 20:25-21:9, 12, 17 | 78 | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer II | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | INTF |
BL[53] | ||||||||
John 19:25-28, 31-32 | 1 Frg | Chester Beatty Library | CBL BP XIX | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM | ||
INTF | ||||||||
John 19:8-11, 13-15, 18-20, 23-24 | 2 Frg | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 4274/4298 | Cologne | Germany | UOC[54] | ||
[𝔓67]=𝔓64 | ||||||||
𝔓68 | 500-700 | 1 Corinthians 4:12-17, 19-5:3 | 1 Frg | Russian National Library | Gr. 258B | Saint Petersburg | Russia | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓69 | 200-300 | Luke 22:41, 45-48, 58-61 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2383 | Oxford | UK | OP,[55]CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓70 | 200-300 | Matthew 11:26-27, 12:4-5 | 1 | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2384 | Oxford | UK | OP,[56]CSNTM, INTF |
Matthew 2:13-16, 2:22-3:1, 24:3-6, 24:12-15 | 2 | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI inv. CNR 419, 420 | Florence | Italy | INTF | ||
𝔓71 | 300-400 | Matthew 19:10-11, 17-18 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2385 | Oxford | UK | OP,[57] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓72 | 200-400 | 1 Peter; 2 Peter | 18 | Vatican Library | P. Bodmer VIII | Vatican City | Vatican City | DVL[58] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
Jude | 4 | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer VII, VIII | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | CSNTM, INTF | ||
𝔓73 | 600-700 | Matthew 25:43, 26:2-3 | 1 Frg | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer L | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | INTF |
CSNTM | ||||||||
𝔓74 | 600-700 | Acts 1:2-5, 7-11, 13-15, 18-19, 22-25, 2:2-4, 2:6-28:31 James 1 Peter 1:1-2, 7-8, 13, 19-20, 25, 2:6-7, 11-12, 18, 24, 3:4-5 2 Peter 2:21, 3:4, 11, 16 1 John 1:1, 6, 2:1-2, 7, 13-14, 18-19, 25-26, 3:1-2, 8, 14, 19-20, 4:1, 6-7, 12, 16-17, 5:3-4, 9-10, 17 2 John 1, 6-7, 13 3 John 6, 12 Jude 3, 7, 12, 18, 24 |
124 | Bodmer library | P. Bodmer XVII | Cologny, Geneva | Switzerland | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓75 | 200-225 | Luke 3:18-4:2, 4:34-5:10, 5:37-18:18, 22:4-24:53 John 1:1-11:45, 48-57, 12:3-13:19, 14:8-15:10 |
50 | Vatican Library | P. Bodmer XIV, XV; Hanna Papyrus 1 | Vatican City | Vatican City | DVL[59] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
𝔓76 | 500-600 | John 4:9, 12 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | G 36102 Pap | Vienna | Austria | ANL[60] |
CSNTM, INTF | ||||||||
𝔓77 | 100-300 | Matthew 23:30-39 | 2 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2683 and 4405 | Oxford | UK | OP,[61] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓78 | 200-400 | Jude 4-5, 7-8 | 1 | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 2684 | Oxford | UK | OP,[62] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓79 | 600-700 | Hebrews 10:10-12, 28-30 | 1 Frg | Berlin State Museums | Inv. 6774 | Berlin | Germany | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓80 | 200-300 | John 3:34 | 1 Frg | Montserrat Abbey | P. Barc. 83 | Barcelona | Spain | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓81 | 300-400 | 1 Peter 2:20-3:1, 4-12 | 1 Frg | Professor Sergio Daris, University of Trieste | Inv. 20 | Trieste | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓82 | 300-500 | Luke 7:32-34, 37-38 | 1 Frg | National and University Library | Gr. 2677 | Strasbourg | France | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓83 | 500-600 | Matthew 20:23-25, 30-31, 23:39-24:1, 6 | 2 Frg | Catholic University of Leuven Library | P.A.M. Khirbet Mird 16, 27 | Leuven | Belgium | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓84 | 500-600 | Mark 2:2-5, 8-9, 6:30-31, 33-34, 36-37, 39-41; John 5:5, 17:3, 7-8 | 9 Frg | Catholic University of Leuven Library | P.A.M. Khirbet Mird 4, 11, 26, 27 | Leuven | Belgium | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓85 | 300-500 | Revelation 9:19-10:1, 5-9 | 3 Frg | National and University Library | Gr. 1028 | Strasbourg | France | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓86 | 300-400 | Matthew 5:13-16, 22-25 | 1 Frg | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 5516 | Cologne | Germany | CSNTM, INTF, UOC[63] |
𝔓87 | 200-300 | Philemon 13-15, 24-25 | 1 Frg | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 12 | Cologne | Germany | CSNTM, INTF, UOC[64] |
𝔓88 | 300-400 | Mark 2:1-26 | 2 | Catholic University of the Sacred Heart | P. Med. Inv. Nr. 69.24 | Milan | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓89 | 300-400 | Hebrews 6:7-9, 15-17 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PFlor. 292 (PLaur. IV 142) | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓90 | 100-200 | John 18:36-19:1; 19:1-7 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 3523 | Oxford | UK | OP[65] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓91 | 200-300 | Acts 2:30-37, 2:46-3:2 | 1 Frg | University of Milan | P. Mil. Vogl. inv. 1224 | Milan | Italy | INTF |
1 Frg | Macquarie University | Inv. 360 | Sydney | Australia | CSNTM, INTF | |||
𝔓92 | 200-400 | Ephesians 1:11-13, 19-21; 2 Thessalonians 1:4-5, 11-12 | 2 | Egyptian Museum | PNarmuthis 69.39a/229a | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓93 | 400-500 | John 13:15-17 | 1 Frg | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI 108 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓94 | 400-600 | Romans 6:10-13, 19-22 | 1 Frg | Egyptian Museum | P. Cair. 10730 | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓95 | 200-300 | John 5:26-29, 36-38 | 1 Frg | Laurentian Library | PL II/31 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓96 | 500-600 | Matthew 3:10-12 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | Pap. K 7244 | Vienna | Austria | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓97 | 500-700 | Luke 14:7-14 | 1 | Chester Beatty Library | CBL BP XVII | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓98 | 150-250 | Revelation 1:13-20 | 1 Frg | French Institute for Oriental Archeology | P. IFAO inv. 237b | Cairo | Egypt | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓99 | 400-425 | Glossary, words and phrases from: Romans 1:1; 2 Corinthians 1:3-17, 20-24, 2:1-8:22; 9:2-11:23, 26-13:11; Galatians 1:4-11, 18-6:15, 1:14-4:9 and Ephesians 1:4-2:21, 3:8-6:24 |
16 | Chester Beatty Library | CBL BP XXI | Dublin | Ireland | CSNTM |
𝔓100 | 200-400 | James 3:13-4:4, 4:9-5:1 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4449 | Oxford | UK | OP,[66] CSNTM, INTF |
Name | Date | Content | Pages | Institution | Ref # | City, State | Country | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
𝔓101 | 200-300 | Matthew 3:10-12, 16-4:3 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4401 | Oxford | UK | OP,[67] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓102 | 200-400 | Matthew 4:11-12, 22-23 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4402 | Oxford | UK | OP,[68] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓103 | 100-300 | Matthew 13:55-56-14:3-5 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4403 | Oxford | UK | OP,[69] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓104 | 100-200 | Matthew 21:34-37, 43-45? | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4404 | Oxford | UK | OP,[70] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓105 | 400-600 | Matthew 27:62-64, 28:2-5 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4406 | Oxford | UK | OP,[71] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓106 | 200-300 | John 1:29-35, 40-46 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4445 | Oxford | UK | OP,[72] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓107 | 200-300 | John 17:1-2, 11 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4446 | Oxford | UK | OP,[73] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓108 | 200-300 | John 17:23-24, 18:1-5 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4447 | Oxford | UK | OP,[74] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓109 | 200-300 | John 21:18-20, 23-25 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4448 | Oxford | UK | OP,[75] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓110 | 300-400 | Matthew 10:13-15, 25-27 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4494 | Oxford | UK | OP,[76] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓111 | 200-300 | Luke 17:11-13, 22-23 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4495 | Oxford | UK | OP,[77] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓112 | 400-500 | Acts 26:31-32, 27:6-7 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4496 | Oxford | UK | OP,[78] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓113 | 200-300 | Romans 2:12-13, 29 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4497 | Oxford | UK | OP,[79] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓114 | 200-300 | Hebrews 1:7-12 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4498 | Oxford | UK | OP,[80] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓115 | 200-400 | Revelation 2:1-3, 13-15, 27-29, 3:10-12, 5:8-9, 6:4-6, 8:3-8, 8:11-9:5, 9:7-16, 9:18-10:4, 8, 11:5, 8-15, 11:18-12:6, 9-10, 12-17, 13:1-3, 6-12, 13-16, 17-14:3, 5-7, 10-11, 14-16, 14:18-15:1, 5-7 | 9 | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4499 | Oxford | UK | OP,[81] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓116 | 500-700 | Hebrews 2:9-11, 3:3-6 | 1 Frg | Austrian National Library | P. Vindob. G 42417 | Vienna | Austria | ANL,[82] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓117 | 300-500 | 2 Corinthians 7:6-11 | 1 Frg | University of Hamburg | Inv. 1002 | Hamburg | Germany | CSNTM |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓118 | 200-300 | Romans 15:26-27, 32-33, 16:1, 4-7, 11-12 | 1 (4 Frg) | University of Cologne | Inv. Nr. 10311 | Cologne | Germany | CSNTM, INTF, UOC[83] |
𝔓119 | 200-300 | John 1:21-28, 38-44 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4803 | Oxford | UK | OP,[84] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓120 | 300-400 | John 1:25-28, 33-38, 42-44 | 2 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4804 | Oxford | UK | OP,[85] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓121 | 200-300 | John 19:17-18, 25-26 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4805 | Oxford | UK | OP,[86] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓122 | 300-500 | John 21:11-14.22-24 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4806 | Oxford | UK | OP,[87] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓123 | 300-400 | 1 Corinthians 14:31-34, -15:3-6 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4844 | Oxford | UK | OP,[88] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓124 | 500-600 | 2 Corinthians 11:1-4, 6-9 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4845 | Oxford | UK | OP,[89] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓125 | 200-400 | 1 Peter 1:23-2:5; 2:7-12 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4934 | Oxford | UK | OP,[90] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓126 | 300-400 | Hebrews 13:12-13.19-20 | 1 Frg | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI inv. 1479 | Florence | Italy | CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓127 | 400-500 | Acts 10:32-35, 40-45, 11:2-5, 11:30-12:3, 5, 7-9, 15:29-30, 34-41, 16:1-4, 13-40, 17:1-10 | 8 | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P. Oxy. 4968 | Oxford | UK | OP,[91] CSNTM, INTF |
𝔓128 | 500-700 | John 9:3-4, 12:16-18[92] | 1 (6 Frg) | Metropolitan Museum of Art | 14.1.527 | New York City | US | CSNTM, MMA[93] |
INTF | ||||||||
𝔓129 | 200-300 | 1 Corinthians 8:10-9:3; 9:27-10:6 | 2 Frg | Formerly Museum of the Bible | MOTB.PAP.000120/P. Oxy. inv. 106/116(c) | Washington, DC | US | P129[94] |
1 Corinthians 7:32-37; 9:10-16 | 2 Frg | Formerly in the Stimer Collection | P.Oxy. inv. 106/116(c) | Camarillo, CA | US | |||
𝔓130 | 200-400 | Hebrews 9:9-12, 19-23[92] | 1 Frg | Museum of the Bible | MOTB.PAP.000401 | Washington, DC | US | |
𝔓131 | 200-300 | Romans 9:18-21, 33-10:2[92] | 1 Frg | Formerly Museum of the Bible | MOTB.PAP.000425
P.Oxy. inv. 29 4B.46/G(4-6)a |
Washington, DC
Oxford |
US
UK |
|
Romans 9:21-23; 10:3-4[92] | 1 Frg | Formerly in the Stimer Collection | P.Oxy. inv. 29 4B.46/G(4-6)a | Camarillo, CA | US | |||
𝔓132 | 200-400 | Ephesians 3:21-4:2, 14-16 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5258 | Oxford | UK | OP,[95] INTF |
𝔓133 | 200-300 | 1 Timothy 3:13-4:8 | 3 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5259 | Oxford | UK | OP,[96] INTF |
𝔓134 | 200-400 | John 1:49-2:1 | 1 Frg | Unknown | Willoughby Papyrus | US | ETC,[97] INTF | |
𝔓135 | 300-500 | Galatians 3:21-22, 28-29, 4:31-5:6, 10-15 | 2 | Museum of the Bible | SIG.PAP.000531.1-2 | Washington, DC | US | |
𝔓136 | 500-600 | Acts 4:27-31; 7:26-30 | 1 | Duke University | P. Duke Inv. 1377 | Durham, NC | US | INTF, DU[98] |
𝔓137 | 150-250 | Mark 1:7-9, 16-18 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5345 | Oxford | UK | Oxford[99] |
𝔓138 | 200-300 | Luke 13:13–17, 25–30 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5346 | Oxford | UK | Oxford[100] |
𝔓139 | 300-400 | Philemon 1:6-8, 18-20 | 1 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5347 | Oxford | UK | Oxford[101] |
𝔓140 | 400-500 | Acts 7:54-55, 57-58 | 1 Frg | Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute | PSI inv. 1971 | Florence | Italy | |
𝔓141 | 200-300 | Luke 2:32-34, 40-42; 24:22-28, 30-38 | 2 Frg | Papyrology Rooms, Sackler Library | P.Oxy. 5478 | Oxford | UK | Oxford[102] |
Book | Early | Total | 100-200 CE | 200-300 CE | 300-400 CE | 400-500 CE | 500-600 CE | 600-700 CE | 700-800 CE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Matthew | 16 | 24 | 104 | 1, 45, 53, 64, 70, 101 | 25, 62, 71, 86, 110 | 83, 96 | 73 | ||
77, 103 | 19, 21 | 44 | |||||||
37, 102 | 35, 105 | ||||||||
Mark | 3 | 4 | 45 | 88 | 84 | ||||
137 | |||||||||
Luke | 7 | 12 | 4, 45, 69, 75, 111, 138, 141 | 7, 82 | 3, 97 | ||||
42 | |||||||||
John | 20 | 32 | 52, 90 | 5, 22, 28, 39, 45, 66, 75, 80, 95, 106, 107, 108, 109, 119, 121 | 6, 120 | 93 | 2, 36, 63, 76, 84 | 59, 60 | |
122 | 44, 55, 128 | ||||||||
134 | |||||||||
Acts | 7 | 17 | 29, 45, 48, 53, 91 | 8, 38 | 112, 127, 140 | 33, 56, 136 | 74 | 41 | |
50, 57 | |||||||||
Romans | 7 | 12 | 27, 40, 46, 113, 118, 131 | 10 | 99 | 26, 31 | 61 | ||
94 | |||||||||
1 Corinth. | 4 | 8 | 15, 46, 129 | 123 | 11 | 34 | 61 | ||
68 | |||||||||
2 Corinth. | 1 | 5 | 46 | 99 | 124 | 34 | |||
117 | |||||||||
Galatians | 1 | 4 | 46 | 51, 99 | |||||
135 | |||||||||
Ephesians | 4 | 5 | 46, 49 | 99 | |||||
92, 132 | |||||||||
Philippians | 2 | 3 | 46 | 61 | |||||
16 | |||||||||
Colossians | 1 | 2 | 46 | 61 | |||||
1 Thess. | 3 | 4 | 30, 46, 65 | 61 | |||||
2 Thess. | 2 | 2 | 30 | ||||||
92 | |||||||||
1 Timothy | 1 | 1 | 133 | ||||||
2 Timothy | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Titus | 1 | 2 | 32 | 61 | |||||
Philemon | 2 | 3 | 87 | 139 | 61 | ||||
Hebrews | 8 | 10 | 12, 46, 114 | 17, 89, 126 | 79 | ||||
13, 130 | 116 | ||||||||
James | 3 | 5 | 20, 23 | 74 | |||||
100 | 54 | ||||||||
1 Peter | 3 | 4 | 81 | 74 | |||||
72, 125 | |||||||||
2 Peter | 1 | 2 | 72 | 74 | |||||
1 John | 1 | 2 | 9 | 74 | |||||
2 John | 0 | 1 | 74 | ||||||
3 John | 0 | 1 | 74 | ||||||
Jude | 2 | 3 | 72, 78 | 74 | |||||
Revelation | 5 | 7 | 47 | 24 | |||||
98 | 85 | ||||||||
18, 115 | 43 |
Note: "Early" manuscripts are manuscripts dated firmly from the fourth century or earlier. Roughly half of the papyri are "early". Some manuscripts contain content from more than one New Testament book, so the numbers above do not directly correspond to the total number of manuscripts.
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