Chester Beatty Library

The Chester Beatty Library, now known as the Chester Beatty, is a museum and library in Dublin. It was established in Ireland in 1953,^[1] to house the collections of mining magnate, Sir Alfred Chester Beatty.^[2] The present museum, on the grounds of Dublin Castle, opened on 7 February 2000, the 125th anniversary of Beatty's birth and was named European Museum of the Year in 2002.^[3]

Chester Beatty Library

Entrance
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Established	1953
Location	Dublin Castle, Dublin
Coordinates	53°20′31″N 6°16′1″W
Type	Art Museum, Library, Visitor Attraction
Key holdings	Chester Beatty Papyri
Collections	East Asian, Islamic, Western
Collection size	approx 25,000
Visitors	350,000 (2018)
Founder	Sir Alfred Chester Beatty
Public transit access	Luas, Dublin Bus, DART
Website	chesterbeatty.ie

The museum's collections are displayed in two galleries: "Sacred Traditions" and "Arts of the Book". Both displays exhibit manuscripts, miniature paintings, prints, drawings, rare books and some decorative arts from the Persian, Islamic, East Asian and Western Collections.^[4] The Chester Beatty is one of the premier sources for scholarship in both the Old and New Testaments and is home to one of the most significant collections of Western, Islamic and East & South East Asian artefacts.^[5] The museum also offers numerous temporary exhibitions, many of which include works of art on loan from foreign institutions and collections. The museum contains a number of priceless objects, including one of the surviving volumes of the first illustrated Life of the Prophet and the Gospel of Mani, one of the last surviving Manichaean scriptures.^[6][7] Many manuscripts from the Medinet Madi library are currently held at the Chester Beatty Library.^[8][9]

Collections

Western Collections

The Western Collection houses many illuminated manuscripts, rare books and Old Master prints and drawings. With biblical texts written in Armenian, Church Slavonic, Coptic, Ge’ez, Greek, Latin and Syriac, the collection's Christian material comes from diverse cultural and geographical backgrounds. The papyrus codices in the Chester Beatty include Papyrus 45 and Papyrus 46 among others which are some of the earliest surviving Christian artefacts in the world. In addition, a significant proportion of the rare printed books and prints are also Christian in focus.^[10] The collection of papyri is one of the most extensive in the world and includes almost the entire corpus of Ancient Egyptian Love Songs.

Islamic Collections

The Islamic Collection is divided between the Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Qur'an and Mughal-Era Indian Collections. The Arabic texts include treatises on religion, history, jurisprudence, medicine, geography, mathematics, astronomy and linguistics. Some of the finest miniatures from imperial Mughal albums, called Muraqqa', are housed in the Chester Beatty Library, with important paintings from the Late Shah Jahan Album and the Minto Album. The albums were the subject of an exhibition and publication by the Islamic curator, Dr Elaine Wright, Muraqqa': Imperial Albums of the Chester Beatty Library. Often on display is the Ibn al-Bawwab Qur'an, copied by one of the greatest medieval Islamic calligraphers.

Persian Collection

The Persian collection contains various miniatures and manuscripts of classical Persian poets such as Ferdowsi and Nizami.^[11]

East Asian Collections

The East Asian Collection has one of the most extensive collections of carved snuff bottles, many of which were included in the catalogue, The Chester Beatty Library, Dublin: Chinese Snuff Bottles. It also has Japanese art, including a pair of long picture-scrolls painted in the 17th century by Kanō Sansetsu.^[12]

Collection highlights

Source:^[13]

Arabic collection

• 
  'Manual on the Arts of Horsemanship' by al-Aqsara'i. Cairo, 1366.

Armenian collection

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  Serapion of Edessa's Abridged Bible. Amida, 1601
• 
  Armenian Gospel Book made in Isfahan in 1655

Biblical papyri collection

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  Papyrus 45
• 
  Fragments of Papyrus 46

Burmese collection

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  Court amusements and ceremonies. Myanmar, 19th century
• 
  Court amusements and ceremonies. Myanmar, after 1885

Chinese collection

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  Chapters 10,110 to 10,112 of the 'Great encyclopaedia of the Yongle Reign'
• 
  Imperially commissioned illustrations of agriculture and sericulture. Woodblock print by Zhu Gui after designs by Jiao Bingzhen. 1696
• 
  Paintings of birds and flowers by Hu Mei. 18th century
• 
  'Diamond Sutra' written in Chinese, engraved and gilded on fifty-three folios of nephrite jade. 1732
• 
  'Song of the jade bowl written by the imperial brush (Yubi yu weng ge)'. 1745
• 
  'South façade of the Palace of Harmonious Delights (Xieqiqu nanmian)'. After drawing by Yi Lantai. Between 1781 and 1787
• 
  Handscroll of birds and flowers. Circa 1800
• 
  Paintings of insects and fish. Early 19th century

Coptic collection

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  Wooden boards. Egypt, Third century
• 
  Papyrus with the fragments of the Book of Joshua. Egypt, 4th century
• 
  Coptic manuscript of the 'Pauline Epistles & Gospel of John'. Egypt, circa 600

Egyptian Papyrus collection

• 
  Manuscript of 'Contendings of Horus and Seth'
• 
  Book of the Dead of Lady Neskhons. Egypt, c. 300 BC

Ethiopian collection

• 
  The Resurrection. From an Ethiopian prayer book. 17th or early 18th century
• 
  Gospels of Matthew and Mark in Geʽez. 18th century
• 
  Scroll containing magical prayers to protect against evil in Geʽez. 19th century.

Hebrew collection

• 
  Machzor written on parchment in Hebrew in an Italian square script. Italy, 14th or 15th century
• 
  Sefer Torah on parchment written in Hebrew in a Sefardic square script in the 18th century.

Indian collection

• 
  Portrait of Raisal Darbari. Allahabad, circa 1600-1605
• 
  Jujhar Singh Bundela kneels in submission to Shah Jahan by Bichitr, circa 1630
• 
  Awrangzib Hunts Nilgais. Circa 1660
• 
  Women on a palace terrace with a panoramic view. Faizabad, 1770
• 
  A woman preparing a meal. Kangra, c. 1810
• 
  Begum Samru and her household by Muhammad A'zam. Delhi, c. 1820
• 
  Iris, painted lacquer album cover. Delhi, c. 1850

Indian (non-Mughal) collection

• 
  Manuscript of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra. Nepal, 1317
• 
  Manuscript of the Book of ritual (Kalpa-sūtra) and Story of the monk Kālaka (Kālakācārya-kathā). Gujarat, 1522
• 
  Two and a Half Continents. Jain cosmographical painting. Western India, late 18th - 19th century
• 
  Bhagavata Purana. Northern India, late 18th or early 19th century

Islamic collection

• 
  Parchment Qur'an manuscript. Possibly Syria or Yemen, c. 700-750
• 
  Folio from the parchment Qur'an manuscript. Syria, c. 900
• 
  Two folios from the Blue Quran
• 
  The Ibn al-Bawwab Qur'an. Baghdad, 1000/1001
• 
  Qur'an copied by Muhammad ibn al-Wahid. Cairo, c. 1306-1310
• 
  Juz' 27 of the Qur'an copied and illuminated by Ahmad ibn Kamal al-Mutatabbib. Cairo, 1332-1336
• 
  Ruzbihan Qur'an. Shiraz, c. 1550

Japanese collection

• 
  Jizō Bosatsu. Hanging scroll, 15th century
• 
  The Tales of Ise (Ise monogatari). Manuscript from the late 16th century
• 
  Pair of handscroll paintings with scenes from Nagauta Song by Kanō Sansetsu, c. 1640s
• 
  17th century manuscript of the Ōeyama Emaki.
• 
  17th century manuscript of The Tale of Genji
• 
  Dutch mansions in Dejima, Nagasaki (Nagasaki Dejima Rankan no zu). Handscroll from the 18th century
• 
  Eleventh month (Jūichi gatsu). Woodblock print from the series Twelve months of the southern quarter (Minami jūni ko) by Torii Kiyonaga, c. 1783
• 
  Five cranes on a spit of sand. Surimono by Kubo Shunman, probably 1816
• 
  Benkei crab and plum blossom. Surimono by Yashima Gakutei with poems signed Bunbunsha, c.1823
• 
  Seven-mile beach in Sagami province (Sōshū Shichiri-ga-hama). Woodblock print from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei) by Katsushika Hokusai, c. 1831
• 
  Plum Park in Kameido, woodblock print from the series One Hundred Famous Views of Edo (Meisho Edo hyakkei) by Utagawa Hiroshige, 1857

Papyrus collection

• 
  Official correspondence of the Strategos of Panopolis concerning the preparations for the forthcoming visit of Diocletian. Panopolis, 298

Persian collection

• 
  Bahram Gur kills a dragon in India. From the "First Small Shahnama". Possibly Tabriz, c. 1300
• 
  Zal meets king Manuchihr, asking for his mercy. From the "Great Mongol Shahnameh". Tabriz, c. 1330
• 
  The rescue at sea by Amir Khalil. From Prince Baysunghur's Rose Garden (Gulistan). Herat, 1427
• 
  Filigree leather book cover, for the Five Poems (Khamsa) of Amir Khusrau. Herat, 1485
• 
  A party at night. Safavid miniature (possibly by Mirza Ali) attached to the Timurid copy of Bustan. Tabriz, c. 1540.
• 
  Tinted drawing of a hawk attacking a heron in landscape. From an muraqqa for Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. Possibly Iran, c. 1550-1600
• 
  Manuscript of the Futuh al-Haramayn. Mecca, late 16th-century
• 
  Zal Rescued by the Simurgh by Sadiqi Beg. Miniature from the Shahnameh commissioned by Shah Abbas I. Probably Qazvin, between 1590 and 1600
• 
  Young man in a fur hat by Reza Abbasi. Isfahan, between 1600 and 1625

Syriac collection

• 
  Parchment manuscript of the Ephrem's Commentary on the Diatessaron and an exchange of letters between Severus of Antioch and Julian of Halicarnassus. Egypt, late 5th or early 6th century and 8th or 9th century

Thai collection

• 
  Extracts from the Pali canon (Tipitaka) and Qualities of the Buddha (Mahabuddhaguna). Thailand, late 18th century
• 
  Fortune-Telling Manual (Phrommachat) with the twelve animals of the Thai zodiac and their associated attributes, avatars and plants. Thailand, c. 1845
• 
  Extracts from the Pali canon (Tipitaka) and Story of Phra Malai. Thailand, late 19th century
• 
  Extracts from the Pali canon (Tipitaka) and Story of Phra Malai. Thailand, 1897

Tibetan collection

• 
  Vajrapani Mandala. Thangka. Tibet, 18th or 19th century

Turkish collection

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  Binding from "The Cream of Histories" (Zubdat al-tawarikh). Istanbul, 1585-1590
• 
  Description of the Prophet (Hilya al-nabi), by Hâfiz Osman. Istanbul, 1691/1692

Western collection

• 
  Byzantine Gospel Book, c. 1100
• 
  'Garden of knowledge (Viridarium)', a medieval encyclopaedia by Jean Reynaud. Probably Avignon, between 1386 and 1425
• 
  Coëtivy Hours by Dunois Master. Paris, 1443-1445

Western Miscellaneous collection

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  Triptych with Virgin and Child and St Nicholas. Russia, c. 1800
• 
  St John the Forerunner. Russia, 19th century

Western Prints and Drawings collection

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  Popish Plot Playing Cards, after Francis Barlow. England, c. 1679
• 
  Dressing gown (Saut de lit). Fashion plate after Gerda Wegener. Paris, Journal des Dames et des Modes, 20 July 1914 (no. 78)

Others

• 
  First edition of 'The Prester John of the India' (Ho Preste Joam das Indias) by Francisco Álvares. Lisbon, 1540
• 
  Embroidered Binding. Possibly an Italian 18th-century binding of white silk Damask. The Book of Common Prayer and administration of the sacraments
• 
  Art Nouveau binding by Charles Meunier. Paris, 1897

References

1. "Chester Beatty Story". Chester Beatty. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
2. Clare Pollard (1 September 2000). "The Chester Beatty Library and its East Asian Collections". Antiquity. Archived from the original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
3. Brian Lavery (17 July 2002). "Arts Abroad; An Irish Castle for Religious Manuscripts". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
4. "Castle is Fitting Home for Beatty Treasures". The Irish Times. 3 February 2000. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
5. Elizabeth Hutcheson (3 December 2006). "Chester Beatty Library: Magnificent Collection of Islamic and Far Eastern Artefacts". Mathaba News Network. Archived from the original on 13 May 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
6. "Priceless Ancient Text Reassembled". BBC News. 12 July 2001. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
7. "Thrilling Messages from a Shared Past". The Irish Times. 6 January 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
8. Robinson, James M. (2015). The Manichaean Codices of Medinet Madi. Cambridge: James Clarke & Company. ISBN 978-0-227-90389-6.
9. Beduhn, Jason D.; Dilley, Paul; Gardner, Iain (2023). The Medinet Madi Library of Manichaean Codices at 90: Papers from the Symposium at the Chester Beatty Library in Dublin, 18-19 October 2019. Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies. Vol. 104. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-53982-2.
10. "Christianity | Explore the Collections". Chester Beatty. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
11. A Catalogue of the Persian Manuscripts and Miniatures Archived 3 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine Chester Beatty
12. Ireland and Japan cooperate in Preservation of Ancient ArtworksBy Shane McCausland, Curator of the East Asian Collections Archived 29 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine Ireland Embassy in Japan
13. These are collection highlights according to museum site "Chester Beatty Explore". Chester Beatty. (at least those, which have image in Wikimedia commons)

External links

• Official website
• Meeting at the Chester Beatty, read by Catherine Ann Cullen
• Chester Beatty Library within Google Arts & Culture
• Media related to Chester Beatty Library at Wikimedia Commons