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List of countries by GDP (nominal)

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List of countries by GDP (nominal)

For countries by GDP based on purchasing power parity, see List of countries by GDP (PPP).
For countries by GDP per capita, see List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]

Largest economies in the world by GDP (nominal) in 2025
according to International Monetary Fund estimates[n 1][1]
Thumb
Countries by estimated nominal GDP in 2024:[n 2]
  > $20 trillion
  $10–20 trillion
  $5–10 trillion
  $1–5 trillion
  $750 billion – $1 trillion
  $500–750 billion
  $250–500 billion
  $100–250 billion
  $50–100 billion
  $25–50 billion
  $5–25 billion
  < $5 billion

Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made based on purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. Other metrics, nominal GDP per capita and a corresponding GDP (PPP) per capita are used for comparing national standard of living. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[5]

The rankings of national economies over time have changed considerably; the economy of the United States surpassed the British Empire's output around 1916,[6] which in turn had surpassed the economy of the Qing dynasty in aggregate output decades earlier.[7][8] Since China's transition to a socialist market economy through controlled privatisation and deregulation,[9][10] the country has seen its ranking increase from ninth in 1978, to second in 2010; China's economic growth accelerated during this period and its share of global nominal GDP surged from 2% in 1980 to 18% in 2021.[8][1][11] Among others, India has also experienced an economic boom since the implementation of economic liberalisation in the early 1990s.[12]

The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF's definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list where they appear in the sources.

Table

Summarize
Perspective

The table initially ranks each IMF member including  sovereign states not part of the IMF, non-sovereign nations and territories, and countries with limited recognition 

The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.

More information Country/Territory, World Bank ...
GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by country
Country/Territory IMF[1][13] World Bank[14] United Nations[15]
ForecastYearEstimateYearEstimateYear
 World115,494,312 2025105,435,5402023100,834,7962022
 United States30,337,162202527,360,935202325,744,1002022
 China19,534,894[n 1]202517,794,782[n 3]202317,963,170[n 1]2022
 Germany4,921,56320254,456,08120234,076,9232022
 Japan4,389,32620254,212,94520234,232,1732022
 India4,271,92220253,549,91920233,465,5412022
 United Kingdom3,730,26120253,340,03220233,089,0722022
 France3,283,42920253,030,90420232,775,3162022
 Italy2,459,59720252,254,85120232,046,9522022
 Canada2,330,30820252,140,08620232,137,9392022
 Brazil2,307,16220252,173,66620231,920,0952022
 Russia2,195,70820252,021,42120232,240,4222022
 South Korea1,947,13320251,712,79320231,673,9162022
 Australia1,881,14020251,723,82720231,776,5772022
 Spain1,827,57620251,580,69520231,415,8742022
 Mexico1,817,81820251,788,88720231,463,3232022
 Indonesia1,492,61820251,371,17120231,319,1002022
 Turkey1,455,41320251,108,0222023907,1182022
 Netherlands1,272,96020251,118,12520231,008,0272022
 Saudi Arabia1,136,58020251,067,58320231,108,1482022
 Switzerland999,6042025884,9402023818,4262022
 Poland915,4512025811,2292023688,1252022
 Taiwan814,438[n 4]2025——
 Belgium689,3642025632,2172023582,6432022
 Sweden638,7802025593,2682023591,1882022
 Argentina604,2012025640,5912023631,1332022
 Ireland587,2252025545,6292023532,4152022
 United Arab Emirates568,5672025504,1732023507,0632022
 Singapore561,7252025501,4282023466,7882022
 Austria559,2182025516,0342023470,3022022
 Israel550,9052025509,9022023525,0022022
 Thailand545,3412025514,9452023495,3402022
 Philippines507,6702025437,1462023404,2842022
 Vietnam506,6002025429,7172023408,8022022
 Norway503,4662025485,5132023579,4222022
 Malaysia488,2502025399,6492023406,3052022
 Bangladesh481,8562025437,4152023432,6772022
 Iran478,1002025401,5052023398,0472022
 Denmark432,2282025404,1992023400,1672022
 Hong Kong422,057[n 5]2025382,0552023359,8382022
 Colombia419,3312025363,5402023343,9392022
 South Africa418,0462025377,7822023405,2702022
 Romania406,2022025351,0032023300,6902022
 Pakistan393,1002025338,3682023326,7962022
 Chile362,2402025335,5332023300,6862022
 Czech Republic360,2332025330,8582023290,5272022
 Egypt345,8002025395,9262023409,3062022
 Finland319,9892025300,1872023282,5112022
 Portugal319,9342025287,0802023254,8492022
 Hungary312,6192025212,3892023177,3372022
 Kazakhstan306,6292025261,4212023225,4962022
 Peru294,8982025267,6032023242,6312022
 Iraq270,8742025250,8432023264,1822022
 Greece265,1712025238,2062023217,2852022
 Algeria264,2702025239,8992023191,9122022
 New Zealand262,9242025253,4662023245,8452022
 Qatar240,2172025235,7702022237,1012022
 Ethiopia238,8002025163,6982023118,9712022
 Nigeria199,7202025362,8152023475,0582022
 Ukraine189,827[n 6]2025178,757[n 6]2023160,502[n 6]2022
 Morocco168,5972025141,1092023130,9122022
 Kuwait161,9502025161,7722023175,3632022
 Slovakia152,4802025132,7942023115,3042022
 Cuba——147,1932022
 Dominican Republic135,5402025121,4442023113,5372022
 Uzbekistan127,410202590,889202380,3912022
 Ecuador125,6602025118,8452023115,0492022
 Puerto Rico122,2302025117,9022023113,4342022
 Guatemala120,9602025102,050202395,0032022
 Angola118,410202584,7732023113,3042022
 Kenya116,6602025107,4412023113,4192022
 Bulgaria115,5302025101,584202390,2132022
 Oman111,3102025108,1922023114,6662022
 Venezuela109,9602025—129,3132022
 Costa Rica100,670202586,498202368,3802022
 Luxembourg96,990202585,755202381,5302022
 Croatia96,030202582,689202371,5522022
 Panama91,739202583,382202376,5222022
 Ivory Coast86,993202478,789202370,0182022
 Sri Lanka74,846202284,357202376,1872022
 Turkmenistan83,883202459,887202367,0092022
 Lithuania82,789202477,836202370,8782022
 Uruguay82,605202477,241202371,1712022
 Serbia82,550202475,187202363,5632022
 Tanzania79,867202479,158202373,535[n 7]2022
 Azerbaijan75,649202472,356202378,7212022
 Ghana75,307202476,370202373,7662022
 Slovenia73,198202468,217202359,9812022
 Belarus73,129202471,857202372,8732022
 DR Congo72,483202466,383202362,5512022
 Myanmar64,284202464,815202365,2112022
 Uganda55,587202449,273202348,2432022
 Macau55,447[n 8]202447,062202324,0422022
 Cameroon53,391202447,946202344,3412022
 Jordan53,305202450,814202347,4522022
 Tunisia52,636202448,530202346,1812022
 Cambodia51,159202531,773202329,5042022
 Bolivia48,172202445,850202344,0082022
 Bahrain47,812202443,205202344,3822022
 Latvia45,521202443,627202340,8762022
 Paraguay44,937202442,956202341,7222022
 Libya44,812202450,492202340,5372022
 Nepal43,673202440,908202339,4062022
 Estonia43,044202440,745202338,0492022
 Honduras36,735202434,401202331,7172022
 Zimbabwe35,919202426,538202326,4182022
 El Salvador35,848202434,016202332,4882022
 Cyprus34,790[n 9]202432,230[n 9]202329,210[n 9]2022
 Senegal33,685202431,014202327,7752022
 Georgia33,191[n 10]202430,536[n 10]202324,605[n 10]2022
 Iceland32,919202431,020202328,0642022
 Papua New Guinea31,716202430,933202231,6092022
 Sudan30,8732024109,327202336,7292022
 Zambia29,872202428,163202329,1362022
 Bosnia and Herzegovina29,078202427,055202324,4732022
 Trinidad and Tobago28,365202428,140202330,0532022
 Guinea25,447202423,612202320,8462022
 Albania25,431202422,978202318,9162022
 Armenia25,408202424,212202319,5132022
 Haiti24,046202419,851202318,7512022
 Mozambique22,975202420,625202318,4062022
 Malta22,737202420,957202318,1002022
 Mongolia21,943202419,872202317,1462022
 Burkina Faso21,902202420,325202319,1762022
 Mali21,662202420,905202318,8272022
 Botswana21,418202419,396202320,3522022
 Benin21,371202419,673202317,3962022
 Guyana21,178202416,786202314,7182022
 Gabon21,013202420,516202320,1322022
 Jamaica20,098202419,423202317,0972022
 Nicaragua18,829202417,829202315,6712022
 Niger18,816202416,819202315,4142022
 Chad18,697202413,149202316,7992022
 Palestine18,602[n 11]202317,396[n 11]202319,111[n 12]2022
 Syria—8,980202118,5952022
 Moldova18,356[n 13]202416,539[n 13]202314,510[n 13]2022
 Lebanon21,780202217,937202339,3032022
 Yemen16,9402024—11,0072022
 Madagascar16,465202416,032202314,9542022
 Mauritius16,359202414,397202312,8982022
 Brunei15,988202415,128202316,6812022
 North Macedonia15,873202414,761202313,7112022
 Kyrgyzstan15,770202413,782202312,5602022
 Congo15,501202415,321202315,3442022
 Laos15,190202415,843202315,3622022
 North Korea——15,1762022
 Afghanistan14,467202214,502202214,1742022
 Bahamas14,390202414,339202312,8972022
 Rwanda13,701202414,098202313,3122022
 Tajikistan13,000202412,061202310,4922022
 Somalia12,804202411,680202310,4202022
 Namibia12,765202412,351202312,6072022
 Kosovo11,318202410,43820239,3972022
 Malawi11,241202414,084202312,5582022
 Equatorial Guinea10,708202412,117202311,7672022
 Mauritania10,628202410,453202310,9972022
 Togo9,83220249,17120238,0872022
 New Caledonia—9,62320229,6232022
 Monaco—8,78420228,7722022
 Montenegro8,01020247,40520236,2292022
 Bermuda—7,82820227,5462022
 Liechtenstein—7,36520227,7572022
 Maldives7,19920246,60020236,1702022
 Barbados6,86320246,39420235,6992022
 Cayman Islands—6,60120226,2812022
 South Sudan6,5172024—4,6162022
 French Polynesia—5,81520225,8142022
 Fiji5,80120245,49520234,9792022
 Eswatini5,08520244,59820234,3262022
 Liberia4,75420244,33220233,2652022
 Sierra Leone4,55820243,81020233,4812022
 Djibouti4,36420244,09920234,0032022
 Suriname4,33720243,78220233,6202022
 Aruba4,06920243,54520223,5442022
 Andorra3,89720243,72820233,3762022
 Belize3,29620243,28220232,8302022
 Bhutan3,11020242,89820222,8982022
 Burundi3,07520242,64220234,0322022
 Curaçao—3,07420223,0752022
 Greenland—3,23620212,9262022
 Central African Republic2,81020242,55520232,3952022
 Cape Verde2,71820242,58720232,3142022
 Gambia2,69420242,34020232,2312022
 Saint Lucia2,58220242,52020232,1652022
 Lesotho2,39520242,04620232,2872022
 Eritrea——2,3832022
 Zanzibar——2,3612022
 Seychelles2,20320242,14120231,9942022
 Guinea-Bissau2,15120241,96620231,5742022
 Antigua and Barbuda2,12720242,03320231,7702022
 San Marino2,03320241,85520211,7802022
 Timor-Leste1,99220242,24320233,2042022
 Solomon Islands1,70720241,63120231,5972022
 Sint Maarten—1,62320231,5722022
 Comoros1,42220241,35220231,2462022
 Grenada1,40620241,32020231,1922022
 Turks and Caicos Islands—1,40220231,1382022
 Vanuatu1,28920241,12620239852022
 Saint Kitts and Nevis1,13420241,07720239792022
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1,12820241,06620239462022
 Samoa1,024202493420238572022
 São Tomé and Príncipe751202460320235462022
 Dominica708202465420236122022
 Tonga581202450020224882022
 Micronesia484202446020234272022
 Kiribati311202427920232232022
 Palau308202426320232252022
 Marshall Islands305202428420232792022
 Nauru161202415420231472022
 Tuvalu662024622023592022
Close

See also

Countries:

Other entities:

Notes

  1. [n 1]
    Figures for China exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. [n 2]
    Based on the best available GDP figure for each country at the time of creation (16 June 2024). Best available GDP figure was defined as the latest available figure from the International Monetary Fund (including forecasts for the current year), otherwise the latest available figure from the World Bank, otherwise the latest available figure from the United Nations Statistics Division; however, countries that didn't have any figure for a year more recent than 2019 were not included at all. For almost all countries, the latest IMF forecast figure for 2024 was used.
  3. [n 3]
    Figures exclude the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  4. [n 4]
    The name used in the IMF report is "Taiwan Province of China".
  5. [n 5]
    The name used in the IMF report is "Hong Kong SAR".
  6. [n 6]
    Figures exclude the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  7. [n 7]
    The UN figure excludes the autonomous region of Zanzibar.
  8. [n 8]
    The name used in the IMF report is "Macao SAR".
  9. [n 9]
    Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  10. [N 10]
    Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia
  11. [N 11]
    The name used in the IMF and World Bank reports is "West Bank and Gaza".
  12. [N 12]
    The name used by the UN is "State of Palestine".
  13. [N 13]
    Excludes data for Transnistria

References

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