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Zweikampf um den Weltmeistertitel im Schach Aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie
Die Schachweltmeisterschaft 1937 war ein Revanchekampf zwischen dem Weltmeister Max Euwe und seinem Vorgänger Alexander Aljechin. Aljechin gelang es, den Titel zurückzugewinnen.
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| Max Euwe | Alexander Aljechin | |||
| Nation |
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| Status | Titelverteidiger | Herausforderer | ||
| Alter | 36 Jahre | 45 Jahre | ||
| Punkte | 9½ | 15½ | ||
| 25 gespielte Partien | ||||
| Siege | 4 | 10 | ||
| Remisen | 11 | |||
| ◄ 1935 | 1948 ► | |||
Nachdem Euwe im WM-Kampf 1935 gegen Aljechin gewonnen hatte, erklärte er sich bereit, ihm eine Revanche zu gewähren. Dies war keineswegs selbstverständlich; Aljechin selbst hatte seinem Vorgänger Capablanca eine solche Revanche verweigert. Es war der letzte WM-Kampf, bei dem der amtierende Weltmeister die Kontrolle über den Titel hatte und die Modalitäten festsetzen konnte.
Gespielt wurde in mehreren Städten der Niederlande. Sieger sollte derjenige sein, der als Erster 15½ Punkte und 6 Gewinnpartien erzielt hätte.
Das Match dauerte vom 5. Oktober bis zum 4. Dezember 1937. Bis zur 20. Partie (Spielstand 9:11) konnte Euwe das Match weitgehend ausgeglichen gestalten. Dann aber kassierte er vier Niederlagen in fünf Partien und unterlag entsprechend deutlich.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | Siege | Punkte | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euwe | 1 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | 4 | 9½ |
| Aljechin | 0 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | ½ | 0 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 10 | 15½ |
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| a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |
Aljechin behielt den WM-Titel bis zu seinem Tod 1946, ohne einen weiteren Weltmeisterschaftskampf auszutragen. Sein Nachfolger wurde Michail Botwinnik, der das Weltmeisterschaftsturnier 1948 gewann.
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