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Zoàrcids

Zoàrcids

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Zoarcidae
MorfologiaReproduccióHàbitatDistribució geogràficaGèneresReferències

Els zoàrcids (Zoarcidae) són una família de peixos marins pertanyents a l'ordre dels perciformes i al superordre dels acantopterigis.[1]

Dades ràpides Zoarcidae, Taxonomia ...
Infotaula d'ésser viuZoàrcids
Zoarcidae Modifica el valor a Wikidata
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Lycodichthys antarcticus Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Taxonomia
SuperregneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumChordata
ClasseActinopteri
OrdrePerciformes
FamíliaZoarcidae Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Swainson, 1839
Tanca
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Lycodes esmarkii
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Lycenchelys verrillii
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Zoarces viviparus
Thumb
Lycodes frigidus
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Zoarces americanus
Thumb
Lycodes mucosus
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Melanostigma gelatinosum
Thumb
Lycenchelys paxillus
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Lycodonus mirabilis
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Exemplar del gènere Pachycara
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Lycodes vahlii

Morfologia

Cos allargat. Aletes dorsal i anal allargades i formant una aleta contínua juntament amb l'aleta caudal. Absència d'aletes pelvianes. 58-150 vèrtebres. Segons les espècies, poden presentar o no escates. Zoarces americanus n'és l'espècie amb la màxima longitud: 1,1 m.[2]

Reproducció

Les tres espècies del gènere Zoarces són ovovivípares, tots els altres són ovípars.[2]

Hàbitat

Les 220 espècies d'aquesta família són marines (algunes a gran fondària).[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es distribueixen des de l'Àrtida fins a l'Antàrtic.[2]

Gèneres

  • Aiakas (Gosztonyi, 1977)[4]
    • Aiakas kreffti (Gosztonyi, 1977)
    • Aiakas zinorum (Anderson & Gosztonyi, 1991)
  • Andriashevia (Fedorov i Neyelov, 1978)[5]
    • Andriashevia aptera (Fedorov & Neyelov, 1978)
  • Austrolycus (Regan, 1913)[6]
    • Austrolycus depressiceps (Regan, 1913)
    • Austrolycus laticinctus (Berg, 1895)
  • Bellingshausenia (Matallanas, 2009)[7]
    • Bellingshausenia olasoi (Matallanas, 2009)
  • Bentartia (Matallanas, 2009)[8]
    • Bentartia cinerea (Matallanas, 2009)
  • Bilabria (Schmidt, 1936)[9]
    • Bilabria gigantea (Anderson & Imamura, 2008)
    • Bilabria ornata (Soldatov, 1922)
  • Bothrocara (Bean, 1890)[10]
    • Bothrocara brunneum (Bean, 1890)[11]
    • Bothrocara elongatum (Garman, 1899)[12]
    • Bothrocara hollandi (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925)[13]
    • Bothrocara molle (Bean, 1890)[11]
    • Bothrocara nyx (Stevenson & Anderson, 2005)[14]
    • Bothrocara pusillum (Bean, 1890)[11]
    • Bothrocara soldatovi (Schmidt, 1950)[15]
    • Bothrocara tanakai (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925)[13]
  • Bothrocarina (Suvorov, 1935)[16]
    • Bothrocarina microcephala (Schmidt, 1938)
    • Bothrocarina nigrocaudata (Suvorov, 1935)
  • Crossostomus (Lahille, 1908)[17]
    • Crossostomus chilensis (Regan, 1913)[18]
    • Crossostomus fasciatus (Lönnberg, 1905)[19]
    • Crossostomus sobrali (Lloris & Rucabado, 1989)[20]
  • Dadyanos (Whitley, 1951)[21]
    • Dadyanos insignis (Steindachner, 1898)
  • Davidijordania (Popov, 1931)[22]
    • Davidijordania brachyrhyncha (Schmidt, 1904)
    • Davidijordania jordaniana (Schmidt, 1936)
    • Davidijordania lacertina (Pavlenko, 1910)
    • Davidijordania poecilimon (Jordan & Fowler, 1902)
    • Davidijordania yabei (Anderson & Imamura, 2008)
  • Derepodichthys (Gilbert, 1896)[23]
    • Derepodichthys alepidotus (Gilbert, 1896)
  • Dieidolycus (Anderson, 1988)[24]
    • Dieidolycus adocetus (Anderson, 1994)
    • Dieidolycus gosztonyii (Anderson & Pequeño R., 1998)
    • Dieidolycus leptodermatus (Anderson, 1988)
  • Ericandersonia (Shinohara & Shakurai, 2006)[25]
    • Ericandersonia sagamia (Shinohara & Sakurai, 2006)
  • Eucryphycus (Anderson, 1988)[26]
    • Eucryphycus californicus (Starks & Mann, 1911)
  • Exechodontes (DeWitt, 1977)[27]
    • Exechodontes daidaleus (DeWitt, 1977)
  • Gosztonyia (Matallanas, 2009)[28]
    • Gosztonyia antarctica (Matallanas, 2009)[28]
  • Gymnelopsis (Soldatov, 1922)[29]
    • Gymnelopsis brashnikovi (Soldatov, 1922)
    • Gymnelopsis brevifenestrata (Anderson, 1982)
    • Gymnelopsis humilis (Nazarkin & Chernova, 2003)[30]
    • Gymnelopsis ocellata (Soldatov, 1922)
    • Gymnelopsis ochotensis (Popov, 1931)
  • Gymnelus (Reinhardt, 1834)[31]
    • Gymnelus andersoni (Chernova, 1998)
    • Gymnelus barsukovi (Chernova, 1999)
    • Gymnelus diporus (Chernova, 2000)
    • Gymnelus esipovi (Chernova, 1999)
    • Gymnelus gracilis (Chernova, 2000)
    • Gymnelus hemifasciatus (Andriàixev, 1937)
    • Gymnelus obscurus (Chernova, 2000)
    • Gymnelus pauciporus (Anderson, 1982)
    • Gymnelus platycephalus (Chernova, 1999)
    • Gymnelus popovi (Taranetz & Andriàixev, 1935)
    • Gymnelus retrodorsalis (Le Danois, 1913)
    • Gymnelus soldatovi (Chernova, 2000)
    • Gymnelus taeniatus (Chernova, 1999)
    • Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius, 1780)
  • Hadropareia (Schmidt, 1904)[32]
    • Hadropareia middendorffii (Schmidt, 1904)
    • Hadropareia semisquamata (Andriàixev i Matiuixin, 1989)[33]
  • Hadropogonichthys (Fedorov, 1982)[34]
    • Hadropogonichthys leptopus (Machida, Shinohara & Ohta, 2004)
    • Hadropogonichthys lindbergi (Fedorov, 1982)
  • Iluocoetes (Jenyns, 1842)[35]
    • Iluocoetes elongatus (Smitt, 1898)[36]
    • Iluocoetes fimbriatus (Jenyns, 1842)[35]
  • Japonolycodes (Shinohara, Sakurai i Machida, 2002)[37]
    • Japonolycodes abei (Matsubara, 1936)
  • Krusensterniella (Schmidt, 1904)[32]
    • Krusensterniella maculata (Andriàixev, 1938)
    • Krusensterniella multispinosa (Soldatov, 1922)
    • Krusensterniella notabilis (Schmidt, 1904)
    • Krusensterniella pavlovskii (Andriàixev, 1955)
  • Letholycus (Anderson, 1988)[38]
    • Letholycus magellanicus (Anderson, 1988)
    • Letholycus microphthalmus (Norman, 1937)
  • Leucogrammolycus Mincarone & Anderson, 2008)[39]
    • Leucogrammolycus brychios (Mincarone & Anderson, 2008)
  • Lycenchelys (Gill, 1884)[40]
  • Lycodapus (Gilbert, 1890)[41]
  • Lycodes (Reinhardt, 1831)[42]
  • Lycodichthys (Pappenheim, 1911)[43]
    • Lycodichthys antarcticus (Pappenheim, 1911)
    • Lycodichthys dearborni (DeWitt, 1962)
  • Lycodonus (Goode y Bean, 1883)[44]
    • Lycodonus flagellicauda (Jensen, 1902)
    • Lycodonus malvinensis (Gosztonyi, 1981)
    • Lycodonus mirabilis (Goode & Bean, 1883)
    • Lycodonus vermiformis (Barnard, 1927)
  • Lycogrammoides (Soldatov i Lindberg, 1929)[45]
    • Lycogrammoides schmidti (Soldatov & Lindberg, 1929)
  • Lyconema (Gilbert, 1896)[46]
    • Lyconema barbatum (Gilbert, 1896)
  • Lycozoarces (Popov, 1935)[47]
    • Lycozoarces regani (Popov, 1933)
  • Magadania (Shinohara, Nazarkin & Chereshnev, 2004)[48]
    • Magadania skopetsi (Shinohara, Nazarkin & Chereshnev, 2004)
  • Maynea (Cunningham, 1871)[49]
    • Maynea puncta (Jenyns, 1842)
  • Melanostigma (Günther, 1881)[50]
    • Melanostigma atlanticum (Koefoed, 1952)
    • Melanostigma bathium (Bussing, 1965)
    • Melanostigma gelatinosum (Günther, 1881)
    • Melanostigma inexpectatum (Parin, 1977)
    • Melanostigma orientale (Tominaga, 1971)
    • Melanostigma pammelas (Gilbert, 1896)
    • Melanostigma vitiazi (Parin, 1979)
  • Nalbantichthys (Schultz, 1967)[51]
    • Nalbantichthys elongatus (Schultz, 1967)
  • Notolycodes (Gosztonyi, 1977)[4]
    • Notolycodes schmidti (Gosztonyi, 1977)
  • Oidiphorus (McAllister i Rees, 1964)[52]
    • Oidiphorus brevis (Norman, 1937)
    • Oidiphorus mcallisteri (Anderson, 1988)
  • Opaeophacus (Bond y Stein, 1984)[53]
    • Opaeophacus acrogeneius (Bond & Stein, 1984)
  • Ophthalmolycus (Regan, 1913)[54]
  • Pachycara (Zugmayer, 1911)[55]
  • Phucocoetes (Jenyns, 1842)[35]
    • Phucocoetes latitans (Jenyns, 1842)
  • Piedrabuenia (Gosztonyi, 1977)[4]
    • Piedrabuenia ringueleti (Gosztonyi, 1977)
  • Plesienchelys (Anderson, 1988)[38]
    • Plesienchelys stehmanni (Gosztonyi, 1977)
  • Pogonolycus (Norman, 1937)[56]
    • Pogonolycus elegans (Norman, 1937)
    • Pogonolycus marinae (Lloris, 1988)
  • Puzanovia (Fedorov, 1975)[57]
    • Puzanovia rubra (Fedorov, 1975)
    • Puzanovia virgata (Fedorov, 1982)
  • Pyrolycus (Machida i Hashimoto, 2002)[58]
    • Pyrolycus manusanus (Machida & Hashimoto, 2002)
    • Pyrolycus moelleri (Anderson, 2006)
  • Santelmoa (Matallanas, 2009)[8]
    • Santelmoa carmenae (Matallanas, 2009)
  • Seleniolycus (Anderson, 1988)[24]
    • Seleniolycus laevifasciatus (Torno, Tomo & Marschoff, 1977)
    • Seleniolycus pectoralis (Møller & Stewart, 2006)
    • Seleniolycus robertsi (Møller & Stewart, 2006)
  • Taranetzella (Andriàixev, 1952)[59]
    • Taranetzella lyoderma (Andriàixev, 1952)
  • Thermarces (Rosenblatt i Cohen, 1986)[60]
    • Thermarces andersoni (Rosenblatt & Cohen, 1986)[61]
    • Thermarces cerberus (Rosenblatt & Cohen, 1986)[61]
    • Thermarces pelophilum (Geistdoerfer, 1999)[62]
  • Zoarces (Cuvier , 1829)[63][64][65]
    • Zoarces americanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
    • Zoarces andriashevi (Parin, Grigoryev & Karmóvskaia, 2005)
    • Zoarces elongatus (Kner, 1868)
    • Zoarces fedorovi (Chereshneva, Nazarkinb & Chegodaevaa, 2007)
    • Zoarces gillii (Jordan & Starks, 1905)
    • Zoarces viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758)[66][67][68][69][70][71]

Referències

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