Irostov-On-Don

I-Rostov-on-Don (esifushanisiwe ngokuvamile — i-Rostov ) – idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eningizimu-ntshonalanga Yerussia, isikhungo sokuphatha Sesouthern federal District kanye nesifunda Saserostov. Idolobha Lenkazimulo Yezempi (2008).

Rostov on Don
Ifulegi
<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: Expression error: Missing operand for *.%; left: -11.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> Rostov on Don
Ukuphakama	50 m (160 ft)
Isizindalwazi	https://rostov-gorod.ru/

Yasungulwa ngomthetho Wombusi U-Elizabeth petrovna ngodisemba 15, 1749^[1]. Itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga Ye-East European Plain, kuwo womabili amabhange Omfula Idon, 46 km ukusuka lapho uhlangana Khona Nolwandle I-Azov, 1092 km eningizimu Yemoscow.

Inani labantu liyi – 1 135 968 abantu (2023), iyidolobha leshumi nanye elinabantu abaningi eRussia. 2,1 млн человек bahlala phakathi kwe-Rostov agglomeration (i-agglomeration yesithupha ngobukhulu ezweni ).

Leli dolobha liyisikhungo esikhulu sokuphatha, sezomnotho, samasiko, sesayensi, semfundo, sezimboni kanye nendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yezokuthutha Eningizimu Yerussia. Ngokungahleliwe, Irostov ibizwa ngokuthi "isango Lasecaucasus"^[2] nangokuthi "inhloko-dolobha eseningizimu Yerussia"^[3][4], kanye nelithi "Inhloko-dolobha Yasedon". Ngofebhuwari 21, 2019, Irostov-on-don yahlonishwa njengenhloko-dolobha yesifunda ezingeni lomthetho^[5][6].

Ngo-2018, Irostov-on-don yayingelinye lamadolobha lapho kwaqhutshwa khona imidlalo Yendebe Yomhlaba^[7].

Amanothi

Izincwadi

• I-Rostov-on-Don. Izindatshana zomlando. - Rostov-on-Don: Incwadi yeRostov. Isikhungo sokushicilela, ngo-1984.
• Abathengisi be -Buslenko N. I. Rostov: izindatshana zomlando nezomnotho emibhalweni, amaqiniso, izibalo, namazwana ombhali kanye nokuhlazeka kobuciko kanye nobuntatheli. - Rostov-on-Don, ngo-1994.
• Shvetsov S. D. E-Rostov endala. - Rostov-on-Don: Incwadi yeRostov. Indlu yokunyathelisa, ngo-1971.
• Sidorov V. S. Encyclopedia of Old Rostov futhi Nakhichevan-on-Don . Ngemiqulu engu-6. - T. 1. Rostov-on-Don, 1994-224 pp.: ukugula.; T. 2. Rostov-on-Don, 1994; T. 3. Rostov-on-Don, 1995.
• Kulishov V.I. Ezindaweni eziphansi zeDon. - М. Art, 1987. - 1767 p.: ukugula.
• Shtakhanov M. Umhlahlandlela we-Rostov . - 2006.
• U-Ilyin A. Umlando wedolobha laseRostov-on-Don. - Rostov-on-Don, 2006.
• Поспелов Е. М. Amagama ezindawo zomhlaba. Toponymic Dictionary / impendulo. ed. R. A. Ageeva. - 2nd ed., stereotype. - M . : Izichazamazwi zesiRashiya, Astrel, AST, 2002. - 512 Nge. - 3000 amakhophi. — ISBN 5-17-001389-2 .

Izixhumanisi

• LENA I-ROSTOV — izindaba ze-Rostov-on-Don 161
• Ingosi esemthethweni ye-City Duma kanye ne-City Administration Archived 2019-10-21 at the Wayback Machine.
• I-Rostov-on-Don kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yezokuvakasha esifundeni saseRostov Archived 2014-04-16 at the Wayback Machine.
• I-Rost Angeles: igama lezindawo zedolobha kubantu

1. "Официальный портал городской Думы и Администрации города". Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2012-03-19. Unknown parameter |deadlink= ignored (|dead-url= suggested) (help)
2. "Ростов-на-Дону — ворота Кавказа". // travel.ria.ru. Archived from the original on 2012-10-14. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2012-8-29. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
3. "10 самых перспективных российских мегаполисов". // urbaneconomics.ru. Archived from the original on 2014-03-22. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2012-8-29. Unknown parameter |deadlink= ignored (|dead-url= suggested) (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
4. Также «Южной столицей России» называют Краснодар
5. Александр СЕВЕРСКИЙ | Сайт «Комсомольской правды» (2019-02-21). "Ростов-на-Дону законодательно признан региональной столицей" (in isi-Russian). KP.RU - сайт «Комсомольской правды». Archived from the original on 2020-01-24. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2020-01-24. Unknown parameter |deadlink= ignored (|dead-url= suggested) (help)
6. "О статусе административного центра Ростовской области". special.donland.ru. Archived from the original on 2020-06-17. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2020-01-24. Unknown parameter |deadlink= ignored (|dead-url= suggested) (help)
7. "Ростов примет чемпионат мира по футболу в 2018 году" (in isi-Russian). www.donnews.ru. Archived from the original on 2013-03-23. Kulandwe ngomhlaka 2019-04-15. Unknown parameter |deadlink= ignored (|dead-url= suggested) (help)