中華虎鳳蝶(學名:Luehdorfia chinensis)是鳳蝶科虎鳳蝶屬的一種蝴蝶,是中國特有種,分佈於江蘇、浙江、湖北、河南、陝西等地,被列入中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄。[3][4]
事实速览 保护状况, 科学分类 ...
中華虎鳳蝶
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科学分类
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界:
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动物界 Animalia
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门:
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节肢动物门 Arthropoda
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纲:
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昆虫纲 Insecta
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目:
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鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
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总科:
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鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
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科:
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鳳蝶科 Papilionidae
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属:
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虎鳳蝶屬 Luehdorfia
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种:
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中華虎鳳蝶 L. chinensis
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二名法
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Luehdorfia chinensis
Leech, 1893
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亞種
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共2個亞種,詳閱正文。
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異名
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- Luehdorfia japonica var. chinensis
Leech, 1893
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关闭
翅膀黃色,前翅外緣寬燃帶內嵌黃色短條斑列,中室端及中室內有6條黑橫帶,中室後方有2條黑橫帶。後翅外緣邊鋸齒狀.尾突短,外緣黑帶外方嵌有黃色新月形斑,內嵌藍斑,裡側為新月紅斑列和細的黑色短線列。近臀角的黑色圓斑內嵌藍點,後緣具寬黑帶。[5]
1年1代,成蟲多見於3至5月。幼蟲以有毒性的馬兜鈴科細辛屬(Asarum)植物為寄主,包括杜衡(A. forbesii)和細辛(A. sieboldii)。[6][7]
- L. c. chinensis 指名亞種,分佈於江蘇、湖北[5]
- L. c. leei Chou, 1994 李氏亞種,分佈於河南、陝西[5]
- =L. c. huashanensis 華山亞種為未正式發表的無效命名[5]
Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Höhna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartín, I. (2018). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. Systematic biology, 67(6), 940-964. (英文)
Chunsheng, W., 2001. Zhongguo dong wu zhi. Kun chong gang. Di 25 juan, Lin chi mu feng die ke : feng die ya ke, ju feng die ya ke, juan die ya ke / Wu Chunsheng bian zhu ; Zhongguo ke xue yuan Zhongguo dong wu zhi bian ji wei yuan hui zhu bian. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.
Makita, H., Shinkawa, T., Kazumasa, O., Kondo, A., Nakazawa, T., 2000. Phylogeny of Luehdorfia butterflies inferred from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences. Entomological Science 3: 321-329.
- Ackery, 1975, A guide to the genera and species of Parnassinae (Lepidoptera : Papilionidae) Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 31 (4): 93
- Cui, H., Xiao-Jing, W., Xuan-Min, W., 1992. The biology of Luehdorfia chinensis Leech, a rare and endangered butterfly. Acta Entomologica Sinica 35: 195-199.
- Lee, C., 1982. First report of distribution and living condition of three Luehdorfia from China. Yadoriga 107/108: 39.
- Yuan, D.C., Mai, G.Q., Xue, D.Y., Hu, C., Ye, G.Y., 1998. The habitat, biology and conservation status of Luehdorfia chinensis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Chinese Biodiversity 6: 105-115.
- Yao, H.W., Ye, G.Y., Hu, C., Yuan, D.C., 1999. Comparison of main biological characteristics between Hangzhu and Nanjing population of Luehdorfia chinensis Leech. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University 25: 311-314.