团藻属(学名:Volvox)为绿藻门团藻科一类藻体,分布于静止的小型池滨内,春季较盛,并常成纯群。
下级分类
本属包括以下物种:[1]
- Volvox aeneus M.Losana
- Volvox africanus G.S.West, 1910
- Volvox amboensis M.F.Rich & M.A.Pocock, 1933
- Volvox arenarius M.Losana
- Volvox asteroides M.Losana
- Volvox aureus Ehrenberg, 1832
- Volvox baccatus M.Losana
- Volvox barberi W.R.Shaw, 1922
- Volvox bicaudatus C.Linnaeus
- 双斑团藻 Volvox bipunctatus C.S.Rafinesque
- Volvox bivalvis M.Losana
- Volvox bulla J.F.Gmelin
- Volvox bullatus M.Losana
- Volvox calamus Pritchard, 1834
- Volvox capensis M.F.Rich & M.A.Pocock, 1933
- Volvox carteri F.Stein, 1878
- Volvox chaos Linnaeus, 1758
- Volvox conflictor O.F.Müller
- Volvox coordinatus M.Losana
- Volvox dimidiatus C.Linnaeus
- Volvox dioica
- Volvox dissipatrix (W.R.Shaw) Printz, 1927[2]
- Volvox ellipticus M.Losana
- Volvox ferox M.Losana
- Volvox ferrisii N.Isaka, Matzuzaki & Nozaki, 2012
- Volvox fertilis Nayal
- Volvox floriferus M.Losana
- Volvox fuscescens M.Losana
- Volvox gigas M.A.Pocock, 1933
- Volvox globator Linnaeus, 1758
- Volvox globulatus M.Losana
- Volvox globulus O.F.Müller
- Volvox kirkiorum Nozaki, H. Kawai-Toyooka & N.Isaka, 2012
- Volvox lens (O.F.Müller) M.Losana
- Volvox lethaeus M.Losana
- Volvox lunula O.F.Müller
- Volvox lunulatus M.Losana
- Volvox maderaspatensis (M.O.P.Iyengar) K.Vani Manohar & R.J.Patel
- Volvox merrillii W.R.Shaw, 1922
- Volvox migulae (W.R.Shaw) Printz, 1927
- Volvox obversus (W.R.Shaw) Printz, 1927
- Volvox ocellus (O.F.Müller) M.Losana
- Volvox ovalis Pocock ex Nozaki & A.W.Coleman, 2011
- Volvox papillatus M.Losana
- Volvox perglobator J.H.Powers
- Volvox pileus F.P.Schrank
- Volvox pillularis M.Losana
- Volvox pilula O.F.Müller
- Volvox pocockiae R.C.Starr, 1970
- Volvox polychlamys Korshikov, 1938
- Volvox poonaensis V.V.Apte, 1936
- Volvox powersii (W.R.Shaw) Printz, 1927
- Volvox prolificus M.O.P.Iyengar, 1933
- Volvox proteiformis M.Losana
- Volvox proteus P.S.Pallas
- Volvox pulvisculus Losana
- Volvox punctum O.F.Müller
- Volvox punctum (O.F.Müller) M.Losana
- Volvox roseus M.Losana
- Volvox rousseletii G.S.West, 1910
- Volvox saturnius M.Losana
- Volvox scutiferus M.Losana
- Volvox spermatosphaera Powers, 1908
- Volvox sphaerosira F.Stein
- Volvox sphaerula O.F.Müller
- Volvox stellatus Ehrenberg
- Volvox tertius Art.Meyer, 1896
- Volvox tranquillus (O.F.Müller) M.Losana
- Volvox triflorus M.Losana
- Volvox trisectus M.Losana
- Volvox ulva J.Girod-Chantrans
- Volvox zeikusii H.Nozaki, 2019
形态
藻体为球形群体,直径约一、二毫米,能游动,整体由数百至上万个具有鞭毛的细胞排列成一层中空球状团聚体组成,中央腔内充满粘液,每个细胞的形状、结构与衣藻相似,各细胞之间有原生质丝相连,并有营养细胞和繁殖细胞之分,营养细胞数量大,子群体后半部分少数细胞分化为较大的生殖细胞[3]。
繁殖
参考文献
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