File:Platinum-Iridium_meter_bar.jpg
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原本檔案 (4,232 × 2,781 像素,檔案大細:2.78 MB ,MIME類型:image/jpeg)
摘要
描述Platinum-Iridium meter bar.jpg |
English: Computer generated image of International Prototype Metre bar, made of 90% platinum - 10% iridium alloy. This was the standard of length for the SI (Metric system) from 1889 until 1960, when the SI system changed to a new definition of length based on the wavelength of light emitted by krypton 86. The length of the metre was defined by the distance between two fine lines ruled on the central rib of the bar near the ends, at the temperature of freezing water. The bar was given an X (Tresca) cross-sectional shape to increase its stiffness-to-weight ratio, improve its thermal accommodation time, and so the graduation lines could be located on the "neutral" axis of the bar where the change in length with flexure is minimum. The prototype was made in 1889, its length made equal to the previous French standard "Metre of the Archives". Twenty-nine identical copies were made at the same time, which were calibrated against the prototype and distributed to nations to serve as national standards. The main problem with defining the unit of length by an artifact such as a bar is that there is no foolproof way of detecting a change in its length due to age or misuse. It can be compared to other copies, but these themselves may have changed in length. This motivated the 1960 change to a definition based on light waves. The bar is now kept in the collection of the BIPM museum. |
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許可 (重用呢個檔案) |
Public Domain - work by employee of US Federal Government. Disclaimer on website: "With the exception of material marked as copyrighted, information presented on these pages is considered public information and may be distributed or copied." |
協議
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
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This image is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States Federal Government, specifically an employee of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code.
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International prototype metre bar
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現時 | 2013年10月14號 (一) 18:11 | ![]() | 4,232 × 2,781(2.78 MB) | Xosema | Higher resolution. |
2005年5月1號 (日) 15:18 | ![]() | 270 × 175(21 KB) | Svdmolen | International Prototype Metre standard bar made of platinum-irridium. This was the standard until 1960, when the new SI system used a krypton-spectrum measurement as the base. In 1983 the current metre was defined by a relationship to the speed of light i |
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闊 | 4,232 px |
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高 | 2,781 px |
每部位位元數 |
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壓細方法 | 未壓過 |
像素構成 | RGB |
攞放方向 | 正常 |
部位數 | 3 |
橫解像度 | 600 dpi |
直解像度 | 600 dpi |
資料編排 | chunky 格式 |
用過嘅軟件 | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows |
檔案更動日期時間 | 2008年2月27號 (三) 14:58 |
色彩空間 | 未校啱色 |
影像闊度 | 4,232 px |
影像高度 | 2,781 px |
制成數碼日期時間 | 2008年2月27號 (三) 09:58 |
Date metadata was last modified | 2008年2月27號 (三) 09:58 |
IIM版本 | 2 |