铁人三项世界锦标赛
来自维基百科，自由的百科全书
自1978年以來, 鐵人三項世界錦標賽 每年在 夏威夷 舉行一次，1982年加賽一次。賽事所有者和組織者為 世界鐵人公司，是一年一度席捲世界鐵人愛好者的終極資格賽事。
 | 此條目翻譯品質不佳。 (2019年11月12日) |
歷史
從1978年至1980年，比賽是在歐胡島上舉行。賽事將原有在島上舉辦的三個比賽結合：威懷基基游泳賽（Waikiki Roughwater Swim）（2.4英里／3.862 公里）、歐胡自行車環島賽（the Around-Oahu Bike Race）（115英里；最初是一個兩天的運動項目）和檀香山馬拉松（Honolulu Marathon）（26.219英里／42.195 公里）。 1981年，賽事移到夏威夷島，賽程不變：一個 2.4英里（3.86公里） 開放游泳 , 112英里（180.25公里） 自行車 騎行和 馬拉松賽 (26 英里 385 碼、42.195 公里) 。
自1982年以來，比賽在秋天舉行，之前都在春季舉行，1982年比賽兩次。2017年的賽事有40位運動員獲得了的鐵人三項賽事資格，4名獲得了鐵人70.3資格。 [1]
賽事紀錄
| 事件 | 記錄 | 運動員 | 國籍 | 版 | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 全鐵人 | 8:46:46 (52:50-2:16-4:52:26-2:23-2:56:51) |
Daniela Ryf | 
|
2016 | [6] |
| 游泳(3.862公里) | 48:43 | 喬迪*傑克遜 | 
|
1999年 | |
| 自行車(180.246公里) | 4時44 19 | Karin Thürig |
|
2011 | |
| 長跑(42.195公里) | 2:50:38 | 美年達Carfrae | 
|
2013年 | [7] |
獎牌得主
| Year | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 |  |
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| 2016 | |
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| 2015 | |
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| 2014 | |
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| 2013 |  |
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| 2012 | |
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Template:Tts |  Frederik Van Lierde（比利時）Frederik Van Lierde (BEL) |
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| 2011 |  Craig Alexander（澳大利亞）Craig Alexander (AUS) |
Template:Tts | Pete Jacobs（澳大利亞）Pete Jacobs (AUS) |
Template:Tts |  Andreas Raelert（德國）Andreas Raelert (GER) |
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| 2010 | Chris McCormack（澳大利亞）Chris McCormack (AUS) |
Template:Tts | Andreas Raelert（德國）Andreas Raelert (GER) |
Template:Tts | Marino Vanhoenacker（比利時）Marino Vanhoenacker (BEL) |
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| 2009 | Craig Alexander（澳大利亞）Craig Alexander (AUS) |
Template:Tts |  Chris Lieto（美國）Chris Lieto (USA) |
Template:Tts | Andreas Raelert（德國）Andreas Raelert (GER) |
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| 2008 | Craig Alexander（澳大利亞）Craig Alexander (AUS) |
Template:Tts |   Eneko Llanos（西班牙）Eneko Llanos (ESP) |
Template:Tts | Rutger Beke（比利時）Rutger Beke (BEL) |
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| 2007 | Chris McCormack（澳大利亞）Chris McCormack (AUS) |
Template:Tts | Craig Alexander（澳大利亞）Craig Alexander (AUS) |
Template:Tts |   Torbjørn Sindballe（丹麥）Torbjørn Sindballe (DEN) |
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| 2006 | Normann Stadler（德國）Normann Stadler (GER) |
Template:Tts | Chris McCormack（澳大利亞）Chris McCormack (AUS) |
Template:Tts | Faris Al-Sultan（德國）Faris Al-Sultan (GER) |
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| 2005 | Faris Al-Sultan（德國）Faris Al-Sultan (GER) |
Template:Tts |   Cameron Brown（紐西蘭）Cameron Brown (NZL) |
Template:Tts |   Peter Reid（加拿大）Peter Reid (CAN) |
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| 2004 | Normann Stadler（德國）Normann Stadler (GER) |
Template:Tts | Peter Reid（加拿大）Peter Reid (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Faris Al-Sultan（德國）Faris Al-Sultan (GER) |
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| 2003 | Peter Reid（加拿大）Peter Reid (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Rutger Beke（比利時）Rutger Beke (BEL) |
Template:Tts | Cameron Brown（紐西蘭）Cameron Brown (NZL) |
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| 2002 | Tim DeBoom（美國）Tim DeBoom (USA) |
Template:Tts | Peter Reid（加拿大）Peter Reid (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Cameron Brown（紐西蘭）Cameron Brown (NZL) |
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| 2001 | Tim DeBoom（美國）Tim DeBoom (USA) |
Template:Tts | Cameron Brown（紐西蘭）Cameron Brown (NZL) |
Template:Tts | Thomas Hellriegel（德國）Thomas Hellriegel (GER) |
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| 2000 | Peter Reid（加拿大）Peter Reid (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Tim DeBoom（美國）Tim DeBoom (USA) |
Template:Tts | Normann Stadler（德國）Normann Stadler (GER) |
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| 1999 | Luc Van Lierde（比利時）Luc Van Lierde (BEL) |
Template:Tts | Peter Reid（加拿大）Peter Reid (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Tim DeBoom（美國）Tim DeBoom (USA) |
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| 1998 | Peter Reid（加拿大）Peter Reid (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Luc Van Lierde（比利時）Luc Van Lierde (BEL) |
Template:Tts | Lothar Leder（德國）Lothar Leder (GER) |
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| 1997 | Thomas Hellriegel（德國）Thomas Hellriegel (GER) |
Template:Tts | Jürgen Zäck（德國）Jürgen Zäck (GER) |
Template:Tts | Lothar Leder（德國）Lothar Leder (GER) |
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| 1996 | Luc Van Lierde（比利時）Luc Van Lierde (BEL) |
Template:Tts | Thomas Hellriegel（德國）Thomas Hellriegel (GER) |
Template:Tts | Greg Welch（澳大利亞）Greg Welch (AUS) |
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| 1995 | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) |
Template:Tts | Thomas Hellriegel（德國）Thomas Hellriegel (GER) |
Template:Tts | Rainer Müller-Hörner（德國）Rainer Müller-Hörner (GER) |
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| 1994 | Greg Welch（澳大利亞）Greg Welch (AUS) |
Template:Tts | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) |
Template:Tts | Jeff Devlin（美國）Jeff Devlin (USA) |
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| 1993 | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) |
Template:Tts |   Pauli Kiuru（芬蘭）Pauli Kiuru (FIN) |
Template:Tts | Wolfgang Dittrich（德國）Wolfgang Dittrich (GER) |
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| 1992 | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) |
Template:Tts |   Cristián Bustos（智利）Cristián Bustos (CHI) |
Template:Tts | Pauli Kiuru（芬蘭）Pauli Kiuru (FIN) |
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| 1991 | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) |
Template:Tts | Greg Welch（澳大利亞）Greg Welch (AUS) |
Template:Tts | Jeff Devlin（美國）Jeff Devlin (USA) |
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| 1990 | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) |
Template:Tts | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) |
Template:Tts | Pauli Kiuru（芬蘭）Pauli Kiuru (FIN) |
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| 1989 | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) |
Template:Tts | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) |
Template:Tts | Greg Welch（澳大利亞）Greg Welch (AUS) |
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| 1988 | Scott Molina（美國）Scott Molina (USA) |
Template:Tts | Mike Pigg（美國）Mike Pigg (USA) |
Template:Tts | Ken Glah（美國）Ken Glah (USA) |
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| 1987 | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) |
Template:Tts | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) |
Template:Tts | Greg Stewart（澳大利亞）Greg Stewart (AUS) |
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| 1986 | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) |
Template:Tts | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) |
Template:Tts | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) |
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| 1985 | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) |
Template:Tts | Chris Hinshaw（美國）Chris Hinshaw (USA) |
Template:Tts |   Carl Kupferschmid（瑞士）Carl Kupferschmid (SUI) |
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| 1984 | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) |
Template:Tts | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) |
Template:Tts | Grant Boswell（美國）Grant Boswell (USA) |
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| 1983 | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) |
Template:Tts | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) |
Template:Tts | Mark Allen（美國）Mark Allen (USA) |
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| 1982 (Oct) | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) |
Template:Tts | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) |
Template:Tts | Jeff Tinley（美國）Jeff Tinley (USA) |
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| 1982 (Feb) | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) |
Template:Tts | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) |
Template:Tts | Jeff Tinley（美國）Jeff Tinley (USA) |
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| 1981 | John Howard（美國）John Howard (USA) |
Template:Tts | Tom Warren（美國）Tom Warren (USA) |
Template:Tts | Scott Tinley（美國）Scott Tinley (USA) |
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| 1980 | Dave Scott（美國）Dave Scott (USA) |
Template:Tts | Chuck Neumann（美國）Chuck Neumann (USA) |
Template:Tts | John Howard（美國）John Howard (USA) |
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| 1979 | Tom Warren（美國）Tom Warren (USA) |
Template:Tts | John Dunbar（美國）John Dunbar (USA) |
Template:Tts | Ian Emberson（美國）Ian Emberson (USA) |
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| 1978 | Gordon Haller（美國）Gordon Haller (USA) |
Template:Tts | John Dunbar（美國）John Dunbar (USA) |
Template:Tts | Dave Orlowski（美國）Dave Orlowski (USA) |
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| Year | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | |
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| 2016 | |
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| 2015 | |
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| 2014 | |
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| 2013 | Mirinda Carfrae（澳大利亞）Mirinda Carfrae (AUS) |
Template:Tts |  Rachel Joyce（英國）Rachel Joyce (GBR) |
Template:Tts | Liz Blatchford（英國）Liz Blatchford (GBR) |
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| 2012 | Leanda Cave（英國）Leanda Cave (GBR) |
Template:Tts | Caroline Steffen（瑞士）Caroline Steffen (SUI) |
Template:Tts | Mirinda Carfrae（澳大利亞）Mirinda Carfrae (AUS) |
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| 2011 | Chrissie Wellington（英國）Chrissie Wellington (GBR) |
Template:Tts | Mirinda Carfrae（澳大利亞）Mirinda Carfrae (AUS) |
Template:Tts | Leanda Cave（英國）Leanda Cave (GBR) |
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| 2010 | Mirinda Carfrae（澳大利亞）Mirinda Carfrae (AUS) |
Template:Tts | Caroline Steffen（瑞士）Caroline Steffen (SUI) |
Template:Tts | Julie Dibens（英國）Julie Dibens (GBR) |
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| 2009 | Chrissie Wellington（英國）Chrissie Wellington (GBR) |
Template:Tts | Mirinda Carfrae（澳大利亞）Mirinda Carfrae (AUS) |
Template:Tts | Virginia Berasategui（西班牙）Virginia Berasategui (ESP) |
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| 2008 | Chrissie Wellington（英國）Chrissie Wellington (GBR) |
Template:Tts |   Yvonne van Vlerken（荷蘭）Yvonne van Vlerken (NED) |
Template:Tts | Sandra Wallenhorst（德國）Sandra Wallenhorst (GER) |
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| 2007 | Chrissie Wellington（英國）Chrissie Wellington (GBR) |
Template:Tts | Samantha McGlone（加拿大）Samantha McGlone (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Kate Major（澳大利亞）Kate Major (AUS) |
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| 2006 | 米凱莉·瓊斯（澳大利亞）Michellie Jones (AUS) |
Template:Tts | Desiree Ficker（美國）Desiree Ficker (USA) |
Template:Tts | Lisa Bentley（加拿大）Lisa Bentley (CAN) |
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| 2005 | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) |
Template:Tts | 米凱莉·瓊斯（澳大利亞）Michellie Jones (AUS) |
Template:Tts | Kate Major（澳大利亞）Kate Major (AUS) |
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| 2004 | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) |
Template:Tts | Heather Fuhr（加拿大）Heather Fuhr (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Kate Major（澳大利亞）Kate Major (AUS) |
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| 2003 | Lori Bowden（加拿大）Lori Bowden (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) |
Template:Tts | Nina Kraft（德國）Nina Kraft (GER) |
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| 2002 | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) |
Template:Tts | Nina Kraft（德國）Nina Kraft (GER) |
Template:Tts | Lori Bowden（加拿大）Lori Bowden (CAN) |
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| 2001 | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) |
Template:Tts | Lori Bowden（加拿大）Lori Bowden (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Nina Kraft（德國）Nina Kraft (GER) |
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| 2000 | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) |
Template:Tts | Lori Bowden（加拿大）Lori Bowden (CAN) |
Template:Tts |  Fernanda Keller（巴西）Fernanda Keller (BRA) |
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| 1999 | Lori Bowden（加拿大）Lori Bowden (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Karen Smyers（美國）Karen Smyers (USA) |
Template:Tts | Fernanda Keller（巴西）Fernanda Keller (BRA) |
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| 1998 | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) |
Template:Tts | Lori Bowden（加拿大）Lori Bowden (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Fernanda Keller（巴西）Fernanda Keller (BRA) |
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| 1997 | Heather Fuhr（加拿大）Heather Fuhr (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Lori Bowden（加拿大）Lori Bowden (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Fernanda Keller（巴西）Fernanda Keller (BRA) |
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| 1996 | Paula Newby-Fraser†（美國）Paula Newby-Fraser† (USA) |
Template:Tts | Natascha Badmann（瑞士）Natascha Badmann (SUI) |
Template:Tts | Karen Smyers（美國）Karen Smyers (USA) |
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| 1995 | Karen Smyers（美國）Karen Smyers (USA) |
Template:Tts |   Isabelle Mouthon（法國）Isabelle Mouthon (FRA) |
Template:Tts | Fernanda Keller（巴西）Fernanda Keller (BRA) |
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| 1994 | Paula Newby-Fraser（美國）Paula Newby-Fraser (USA) |
Template:Tts | Karen Smyers（美國）Karen Smyers (USA) |
Template:Tts | Fernanda Keller（巴西）Fernanda Keller (BRA) |
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| 1993 | Paula Newby-Fraser（美國）Paula Newby-Fraser (USA) |
Template:Tts | Erin Baker（紐西蘭）Erin Baker (NZL) |
Template:Tts | Susan Latshaw（美國）Susan Latshaw (USA) |
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| 1992 |   Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) |
Template:Tts | Julie Anne White（加拿大）Julie Anne White (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Thea Sybesma（荷蘭）Thea Sybesma (NED) |
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| 1991 | Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) |
Template:Tts | Erin Baker（紐西蘭）Erin Baker (NZL) |
Template:Tts | Sarah Coope（英國）Sarah Coope (GBR) |
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| 1990 | Erin Baker（紐西蘭）Erin Baker (NZL) |
Template:Tts | Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) |
Template:Tts | 特里·施耐德（美國）Terri Schneider (USA) |
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| 1989 | Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) |
Template:Tts | Sylviane Puntous（加拿大）Sylviane Puntous (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Kirsten Hanssen（美國）Kirsten Hanssen (USA) |
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| 1988 | Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) |
Template:Tts | Erin Baker（紐西蘭）Erin Baker (NZL) |
Template:Tts | Kirsten Hanssen（美國）Kirsten Hanssen (USA) |
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| 1987 | Erin Baker（紐西蘭）Erin Baker (NZL) |
Template:Tts | Sylviane Puntous（加拿大）Sylviane Puntous (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) |
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| 1986 | Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) |
Template:Tts | Sylviane Puntous（加拿大）Sylviane Puntous (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Joanne Ernst（美國）Joanne Ernst (USA) |
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| 1985 | Joanne Ernst（美國）Joanne Ernst (USA) |
Template:Tts | Elizabeth Bulman（美國）Elizabeth Bulman (USA) |
Template:Tts | Paula Newby-Fraser（辛巴威）Paula Newby-Fraser (ZIM) |
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| 1984 | Sylviane Puntous（加拿大）Sylviane Puntous (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Patricia Puntous（加拿大）Patricia Puntous (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Julie Olson（美國）Julie Olson (USA) |
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| 1983 | Sylviane Puntous（加拿大）Sylviane Puntous (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Patricia Puntous（加拿大）Patricia Puntous (CAN) |
Template:Tts | Eva Ueltzen（美國）Eva Ueltzen (USA) |
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| 1982 (Oct) | Julie Leach（美國）Julie Leach (USA) |
Template:Tts | Jo Ann Dahlkoetter（美國）Jo Ann Dahlkoetter (USA) |
Template:Tts | Sally Edwards（美國）Sally Edwards (USA) |
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| 1982 (Feb) | Kathleen McCartney（美國）Kathleen McCartney (USA) |
Template:Tts | Julie Moss（美國）Julie Moss (USA) |
Template:Tts | Lyn Brooks（美國）Lyn Brooks (USA) Sally Edwards（美國）Sally Edwards (USA) |
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| 1981 | Linda Sweeney（美國）Linda Sweeney (USA) |
Template:Tts | Sally Edwards（美國）Sally Edwards (USA) |
Template:Tts | Lyn Brooks（美國）Lyn Brooks (USA) |
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| 1980 | Robin Beck（美國）Robin Beck (USA) |
Template:Tts | Eve Anderson（美國）Eve Anderson (USA) |
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| 1979 | Lyn Lemaire（美國）Lyn Lemaire (USA) |
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參考文獻
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