—RC Dorf and RH Bishop, Modern Control Systems, Chapter 2, p. 2
在上述程中,物理系統的數學模型方程可以用來推導信號流圖方程。
用在設計合成的信號流圖
信號流圖也用在設計空間探索(英語:SDesign Space Exploration)(DSE),一個趨近實際呈現的過渡表示方式。設計空間探索會在許多不同的選項中找一個適合的解。典型的分析流程會先針對待確認的系統,以其各元件的物理方程式來建模。設計空間探索不同,其設計合成的規格是想要的傳遞函數。例如,不同的策略會產生不同的信號流圖,可由此推導出對應的實現方式[16]。
另一個使用有說明的信號流圖的例子是連續時間行為的表示方式,作為架構生成器的輸入[17]。
香農公式(Shannon's formula)是計算類比電腦中互聯放大器增益的解析表示法。在二次大戰時,香農在探就類比電腦的功能運作時,發展了香農公式。因為戰爭期間的限制,香農當時沒有發表他的研究。塞繆爾·傑斐遜·梅森(英語:Samuel Jefferson Mason)在1952年重新發現了相同的公式。
CE Shannon. The theory and design of linear differential equation machines. Fire Control of the US National Defense Research Committee: Report 411, Section D-2. January 1942. Reprinted in N. J. A. Sloane; Aaron D. Wyner (編). Claude E. Shannon: Collected Papers. Wiley IEEE Press. 1993: 514 [2017-10-21]. ISBN 978-0-7803-0434-5. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-23).
Mason, Samuel J. Feedback Theory - Some Properties of Signal Flow Graphs(PDF). Proceedings of the IRE. September 1953, 41: 1144–1156 [2017-10-21]. doi:10.1109/jrproc.1953.274449. (原始內容存檔(PDF)於2018-02-19). The flow graph may be interpreted as a signal transmission system in which each node is a tiny repeater station. The station receives signals via the incoming branches, combines the information in some manner, and then transmits the results along each outgoing branch.
"A signal flow graph may be regarded as a simplified version of a block diagram. ... for cause and effect ... of linear systems ...we may regard the signal-flow graphs to be constrained by more rigid mathematical rules, whereas the usage of the block-diagram notation is less stringent." Kuo, Benjamin C. Automatic Control Systems 6th. Prentice-Hall. 1991: 77. ISBN 0-13-051046-7.
V.U.Bakshi U.A.Bakshi. Table 5.6: Comparison of block diagram and signal flow graph methods. Control Engineering. Technical Publications. 2007: 120 [2017-11-23]. ISBN 9788184312935. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-25).
A Anand Kumar. Table: Comparison of block diagram and signal flow methods. Control Systems 2nd. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. 2014: 165 [2017-11-23]. ISBN 9788120349391. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-23).
Okrent, Howard; McNamee, Lawrence P. 3. 3 Flowgraph Theory. NASAP-70 User's and Programmer's manual(PDF). Los Angeles, California: School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California at Los Angeles. 1970: 3–9 [2017-11-23]. (原始內容存檔(PDF)於2020-07-28).
。例如:Baran, Thomas A.; Oppenhiem, Alan V., INVERSION OF NONLINEAR AND TIME-VARYING SYSTEMS, Digital Signal Processing Workshop and IEEE Signal Processing Education Workshop (DSP/SPE), IEEE, 2011, doi:10.1109/DSP-SPE.2011.5739226
BRZOZOWSKI, J.A.; McCLUSKEY, E. J. Signal Flow Graph Techniques for Sequential Circuit State Diagrams. IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers. IEEE. 1963: 97.
Happ, William W. Goldberg, M. F. , 編. Application of flowgraph techniques to the solution of reliability problems. Physics of Failure in Electronics (Washington, D. C.: Dept. of Commerce, Office of Technical Services). 1964, (AD434/329): 375–423. doi:10.1109/IRPS.1963.362257.
(Robichaud 1962,chapter 5 Direct Simulation on Analog Computers Through Signal Flow Graphs) harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFRobichaud1962 (幫助)
Robichaud, Louis P.A.; Maurice Boisvert; Jean Robert. Signal flow graphs and applications. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall. 1962: xiv, 214 p. [2017-10-31]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-13).
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