阿僧
音譯字「阿僧祇」的中古音*a-song-khi、日語あそうぎ(asōgi)皆接近梵語音asāṃkhya。前綴a-爲否定、非、不的意思,和拉丁文、英文an-、un-同源。सांख्य轉寫爲sāṃkhya,又寫作sāṅkhya,意為「計數」(參見數論)。
各種佛典對阿僧祇的命數定義如下。
算學啟蒙
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塵劫記初版
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塵劫記寬永8年版
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塵劫記寬永11年版 (現行)
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