念珠菌屬（學名：Candida）又稱假絲酵母屬，通稱念珠菌、假絲酵母，是酵母中的一屬，因其通過出芽繁殖產生念珠狀或藕節狀假菌絲（pseudohyphae）而得名，通常以共生體的形式與宿主和平共處，某些種是人和動物的致病菌，可存在於患病動物消化道、呼吸道和泌尿生殖道的黏膜，且可形成乳白色偽膜斑壞死物。
念珠菌屬中的許多物種是動物宿主裡面的寄生物，人類自然也是它們的宿主之一。臨床上發現，假絲酵母中最常見的是白色念珠菌，它們通常會感染人類和其它動物，導致出現鵝口瘡（又叫念珠菌病），尤其在免疫力低下的病人身上發生[1]。許多假絲酵母的成員都是動物腸道中常見的菌種，包括存在於哺乳動物宿主身上的白色念珠菌，而其它的則是在昆蟲體內共生[2][3]。通常這一屬中的菌種也叫做念珠菌，例如白色念珠菌、熱帶念珠菌等。
過去十年裡，由於免疫力低下的病患數量增加，同時因為這類病患身上的機會感染主要是由假絲酵母屬菌種導致的，因此我們已經看到有針對性地藥物治療變得越來越重要[4]。於此同時，假絲酵母屬中的某些品種已經完成了定序，因此我們有機會得以藉助後基因時代的方法，來仔細研究它們的一些生物學特徵。通過這種研究（包括致病性的假絲酵母以及相關的其它酵母品種），我們已經得到一些知識使得我們可以創造革命性的抗真菌治療方法，獨創性的特異免疫干涉療法，以及真菌感染的高靈敏度診斷方法[4]。有些另類醫學的實踐者認為，假絲酵母的過度繁殖可以導致從疲勞到增重的許多健康問題，然而並沒有任何證據可以支持這種理論，因此絕大多數醫生不相信這種說法[5][6]。
南極假絲酵母是一種工業脂肪分解酶的來源。
實驗室特徵
在實驗室中培養發現，假絲酵母在洋菜平板上呈現出大片圓形的白色或奶油色的菌落[7]。白色念珠菌就是得名於拉丁文的「白色的」（albicans）。
臨床特徵
許多假絲酵母屬品種都是表皮感染的病原，例如鵝口瘡，以及陰道念珠菌感染。對於健康的個體，這種感染可以通過抗真菌治療而治癒。然而對於免疫低下的病人來說，長期深層的酵母感染可能會導致致命的後果。對於愛滋病病人，在重症監護病房中的病人，接受化療的癌症患者，以及已接受器官移植的病人等疫力低下的人來說，假絲酵母也是多種致命的機會感染病原體[4]。其它常見的假絲酵母感染還包括由於佩戴丙烯酸假牙而導致的口腔念珠菌感染，這在佩戴假牙的老年人中尤其常見[8]。此外使用抗胃酸藥物也可能導致腸胃中大片白色念珠菌菌落的出現，而這可能會妨礙輔酶Q10的吸收[9]。
種
在假絲酵母屬當中，白色念珠菌是人類腸胃中常見的組成菌落之一，也是皮膚及泌尿生殖系統中的其中一種共生菌種。它是導致大部分念珠菌血液感染的罪魁禍首，然而，最近由光滑念珠菌導致的感染卻在不斷增加，這可能是由於它對常用於抗真菌治療的藥物氮唑不敏感而導致的。其它醫學上比較重要的品種包括近平滑假絲酵母、熱帶假絲酵母以及都柏林假絲酵母[4]。
其它
另類醫學的實踐者用Candida（假絲酵母或者叫念珠菌）這個詞來指代大量病症的綜合現象，包括腸胃不適、皮疹、牙齦腫痛以及其它疑難雜症。他們還認為，從具體至花粉過敏到模糊至腦力疲勞，甚至到增重或胃脹不適都是念珠菌引起的。這些症狀統統被替代療法實踐者貼上「腸道念珠菌過度增生」的標籤，甚至聲稱這將導致這些酵母會通過血液擴散到全身。
在替代療法中，用來描述各種症候群狀所用的念珠菌這個詞，其實和臨床醫學中所指的特定致病真菌並沒有任何關係，這會導致病人被誤導。沒有任何的研究能證明腸胃中的念珠菌會導致上述疾病 [5][6]。
為了治療這種所謂的念珠菌感染，替代療法實踐者通常會建議避免使用抗生素，避免女性生育的藥物控制，以及避免食用含糖量高，或者含有酵母的食品，同時採取措施消除身體中過多的酵母。然而，並沒有任何證據能證明這種治療方式能夠治療腸胃念珠菌感染，或者治癒按照他們的理論能夠治癒的病症[5][6][11][12]。
種類
在念珠菌屬中最常見的種類為白色念珠菌，為人類常見的正常菌叢，常棲於表皮、腸胃道，及泌尿道表面。當免疫系統缺陷時，大量念珠菌可能進入到血液循環中，此時稱為念珠菌血症（Candidemia）。Yet, there is an increasing incidence of infections caused by C. glabrata and C. rugosa, which could be because they are frequently less susceptible to the currently used azole antifungals.[13]Other medically important species include C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis and C. dubliniensis.[4]
其他Candida 菌種，如C. oleophila 已在水果上用作生物防治劑。[10]
- Candida adriatica Čadež, Cardinali, Ciafardini & G. Péter
- Candida aechmeae Landell & P. Valente
- 非洲假絲酵母 Candida africana H.-J. Tietz, Hopp, Schmalreck, Sterry & Czaika
- 阿卡班假絲酵母 Candida akabanensis Nakase, M. Suzuki, M. Takash., Rosadi, Hermosillo & Komag.
- Candida alai S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- 白色念珠菌 Candida albicans (C.P. Robin) Berkhout，白色假絲酵母，白假絲酵母，白念珠菌
- Candida allociferrii Ueda-Nishim. & Mikata
- Candida amphicis S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- 暗牧菲克假絲酵母 Candida amphixiae
- Candida anglica Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow
- 南極假絲酵母 Candida antarctica
- Candida aquae-textoris Vallini, Frassinetti & Scorzetti
- Candida arabinofermentans Kurtzman & Dien
- Candida arcana S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
- 耐銀假絲酵母 Candida argentea S.L. Holland, S.V. Avery & P.S. Dyer
- 艾斯卡樂菲假絲酵母 Candida ascalaphidarum N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
- Candida asparagi F.Y. Bai & H.Z. Lu
- 大西洋假絲酵母 Candida atlantica (Siepmann) S.A. Mey. & Simione
- 大氣假絲酵母 Candida atmosphaerica Santa María
- 耳念珠菌 Candida auris Satoh & Makimura ex F. Hagen, 2023
- Candida aurita A.V. Polyak. & Chernov, 2002
- Candida bambusicola Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
- Candida bentonensis Kurtzman
- Candida berkhoutiae Nakase, Jindam., Am-in, C.F. Lee & Limtong
- Candida bertae C. Ramírez & A.E. González
- Candida berthetii Boidin, Pignal, Mermiér & Arpin
- Candida blackwelliae F.Y. Bai & Z.H. Ji
- Candida blankii H.R. Buckley & Uden
- 蟑螂假絲酵母 Candida blattae N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
- Candida blattariae S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- Candida bohioensis S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- 博伊丁假絲酵母 Candida boidinii C. Ramírez
- 菌生假絲酵母 Candida boleticola Nakase
- Candida bombicola (J.F.T. Spencer, Gorin & A.P. Tulloch) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- Candida bracarensis A. Correia, P. Samp., S.A. James & C. Pais
- Candida broadrunensis S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
- 鳳梨假絲酵母 Candida bromeliacearum Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
- Candida buenavistaensis S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- Candida buinensis Soneda & S. Uchida
- Candida californica (Mrak & McClung ex K.W. Anderson & C.E. Skinner) F.Y. Bai, Z.W. Wu & V. Robert
- 嗜果實假絲酵母 Candida carpophila ，果生假絲酵母
- 卡瓦哈爾假絲酵母 Candida carvajalis S.A. James, E.J. Carvajal, C.J. Bond, K. Cross, N.C. Núñez, Portero & I.N. Roberts[14]
- Candida caryicola Kurtzman
- Candida caseinolytica Phaff, Starmer, Lachance & Ganter
- Candida castellii (Capr.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- 鏈狀假絲酵母 Candida catenulata
- Candida cellulolytica Nakase, M. Suzuki, M. Takash., Hamam., Hatano & Kukui
- 天牛假絲酵母 Candida cerambycidarum S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- Candida cetoniae Gouliam., R.A. Dimitrov, M.T. Sm., M. Groenew. & Boekhout
- Candida chanthaburiensis Limtong & Yongman. ex F. Hagen 2023
- 果生假絲酵母 Candida chauliodis N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
- Candida chilensis Grinb. & Yarrow
- Candida chrysomelidarum N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh, Erbil & M. Blackw.
- 西弗假絲酵母 Candida ciferrii
- Candida citrica C. Ramírez
- Candida coleopterorum F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
- 軟假絲酵母 Candida colliculosa (Sacc. & D. Sacc.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- Candida conglobata (Redaelli) Cif.
- Candida corniculata Kuraishi
- 延胡索假絲酵母 Candida corydali N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
- 彎假絲酵母 Candida curvata
- Candida cylindracea Koichi Yamada & Machida ex S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- Candida danieliae M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.
- 假絲酵母 Candida dattila dattila
- Candida delhiana Mukerji & M. Khanna
- Candida dendrica (Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- Candida dendronema Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott
- Candida derodonti S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
- Candida diddensiae (Phaff, Mrak & O.B. Williams) Fell & S.A. Mey.
- Candida digboiensis G.S. Prasad, Mayilraj, Sood & Ban. Lal
- Candida diospyri F.Y. Bai & H.Z. Lu
- 多西假絲酵母 Candida dosseyi N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
- 克魯斯假絲酵母 Candida drusei
- 杜氏假絲酵母 Candida dubliniensis D.J. Sullivan, Western., K.A. Haynes, Dés.E. Benn. & D.C. Coleman
- Candida duobushaemulonis Cend.-Bueno, Kolecka, Alastr.-Izq., Gómez-López, Cuenc.-Estr. & Boekhout
- 厄瓜多假絲酵母 Candida ecuadorensis S.A. James
- Candida endomychidarum S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- Candida entomophila D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift
- Candida eppingiae M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.
- Candida ergatensis
- Candida ethanolica Rybářová, Štros & Kock.-Krat.
- Candida ezoensis Nakase, Imanishi, Jindam. & Am-in
- 無名假絲酵母 Candida famata
- 發酵假絲酵母 Candida fermentati (Saito) F.Y. Bai
- Candida flosculorum C.A. Rosa, Pagnocca, Lachance, Ruivo & A.O. Medeiros
- Candida fluviatilis L.R. Hedrick
- Candida fragi M. Suzuki, Nakase & Fukaz.
- Candida fragicola Nakase
- Candida freyschussii H.R. Buckley & Uden
- Candida friedrichii Uden & Windisch
- Candida frijolesensis S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- 果實假絲酵母 Candida fructus (Nakase) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- 福山假絲酵母 Candida fukuyamaensis Nakase, M.Suzuki, M.Takash. & Hamam., 1994，為Meyerozyma guilliermondii (Wick.) Kurtzman & M.Suzuki的異名
- Candida fukazawae Nakase, M. Suzuki, Sugita, S.O. Suh & Komag.
- Candida fungicola Nakase, M. Suzuki, Sugita, S.O. Suh & Komag.
- Candida gelsemii Lachance
- Candida germanica Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow
- 加納假絲酵母 Candida ghanaensis Kurtzman
- Candida gigantensis S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- 光滑念珠菌 Candida glabrata (H.W. Anderson) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow，光滑假絲酵母
- Candida glaebosa Komag. & Nakase
- 球形假絲酵母 Candida globosa
- Candida glucosophila Tokuoka, Ishit., Goto & Komag.
- Candida golubevii C.A. Rosa, Jindam., Limtong, Nakase, Pagnocca & Lachance
- Candida gorgasii S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- 高里念珠菌 Candida guilliermondii ，吉利蒙假絲酵母，高里假絲酵母
- 黑馬朗假絲酵母 Candida haemuloni (Uden & Kolip.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- 海南假絲酵母 Candida hainanensis F.Y. Bai & S.A. Wang
- 夏威夷假絲酵母 Candida hawaiiana Lachance, J.M. Bowles & Starmer
- Candida heliconiae Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
- Candida hellenical ，異名： Candida steatolytica
- Candida heveicola F.Y. Bai & S.A. Wang
- Candida hispaniensis Kurtzman
- 霍氏假絲酵母 Candida holmii
- 矮小假絲酵母 Candida humilis (E.E.Nel & Van der Walt) S.A.Mey. & Yarrow, 1978，為Kazachstania humilis (E.E.Nel & Van der Walt) N.Jacques, Sarilar & Casarég.的異名
- Candida hyderabadensis R.Sreen. Rao, Bhadra, N.N. Kumar & Shivaji
- Candida hydrocarbofumarica K. Yamada, T. Furuk. & Nakahara ex Ramirez
- Candida incommunis Y. Ohara, Nonom. & M. Yamaz.
- 平常假絲酵母 Candida inconspicua (Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- Candida insectalens (D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- 昆蟲門假絲酵母 Candida insectamans D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift
- 昆蟲假絲酵母 Candida insectorum D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift
- 中型假絲酵母 Candida intermedia (Cif. & Ashford) Langeron & Guerra，中間假絲酵母，間型假絲酵母
- Candida inulinophila Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
- Candida ipomoeae Lachance, C.A. Rosa, Starmer & J.M. Bowles
- 傑弗里西假絲酵母 Candida jeffriesii N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
- Candida jiufengensis F.Y. Bai & Z.H. Ji
- Candida kanchanaburiensis Nakase, Jindam., Ninomiya, Imanishi, H. Kawas. & Potach.
- Candida kantuleensis Nitiyon, Khunnamw., Lertwatt. & Limtong
- 乳酒假絲酵母 Candida kefyr
- 煤油假絲酵母 Candida keroseneae Buddie, Bridge, J. Kelley & R.J. Ryan
- Candida khanbhai de Jong, Al-Obaid, Tap, van den Ende, Groenewald, Joseph, Ahmad & Hagen 2023
- Candida khao-thaluensis J.Z. Groenew., M.T. Sm. & V. Robert
- Candida konsanensis Sarawan, Mahakhan, Jindam., K. Vichitph., S. Vichitph. & Sawaengk. ex F. Hagen 2023
- 克柔念珠菌 Candida krusei ，克魯斯氏假絲酵母，克柔氏假絲酵母，克柔假絲酵母
- Candida labiduridarum S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- 郎比可假絲酵母 Candida lambica
- Candida leandrae Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
- Candida lessepsii S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- Candida linzhiensis F.Y. Bai & Z.W. Wu
- 解脂假絲酵母 Candida lipolytica
- Candida lipophila Lachance, C.A. Rosa, Starmer, Schlag-Edl., J.S.F. Barker & J.M. Bowles
- Candida lodderae Kumbh.
- Candida lundiana Saks., M. Suzuki, Lumyong, Ohkuma & Chantaw.
- 葡萄牙假絲酵母 Candida lusitaniae
- 萊克蘇菲拉假絲酵母 Candida lyxosophila Van der Walt, N.P. Ferreira & Steyn
- Candida magnifica Verona
- 木蘭假絲酵母 Candida magnoliae
- 麥芽糖假絲酵母 Candida maltosa Komag., Nakase & Katsuya
- Candida manassasensis S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
- Candida margiti F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
- 海生假絲酵母 Candida marina
- Candida maris (Uden & Zobell) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- Candida maritima (Siepmann) Uden & H.R. Buckley
- 馬賽假絲酵母 Candida massiliensis Kabtani & Ranque 2023
- Candida materiae A.C. Barbosa, R.M. Cadete, F.C.O. Gomes, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
- 口津假絲酵母 Candida melibiosica H.R. Buckley & Uden
- 膜醭假絲酵母 Candida membranifaciens (Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) Wick. & Burton，璞膜假絲酵母
- Candida mengyuniae Jian He & Bo Chen
- Candida mesenterica (A. Geiger) Diddens & Lodder
- Candida mesorugosa [15]
- Candida metapsilosis Tavanti, A. Davidson, Gow, M. Maiden & Odds
- Candida methanosorbosa (S. Abe & Yokote) J.A. Barnett, R.W. Payne & Yarrow
- Candida metrosideri Klaps, C. Vega, C.M. Herrera, Junker, B. Lievens & Álvarez-Pérez ex F. Hagen 2023
- Candida michaelii S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- Candida middelhoveniana J.R.A. Ribeiro, P.M.B. Carvalho, A.S. Cabral, A. Macrae, Mend.-Hagler, Berbara & Hagler
- 梅林假絲酵母 Candida milleri
- 蒙奇假絲酵母 Candida mogii Vidal-Leir.
- Candida montana Goto & Oguri
- Candida montrocheri M. Morelet
- Candida morakotiae Nakase, Jindam., Ninomiya, Imanishi & H. Kawas.
- Candida multis-gemmis (Buhagiar) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- Candida mycetangii Kurtzman
- Candida namnaoensis Nakase, Jindam., Am-In, Ninomiya & H. Kawas.
- Candida nanaspora Saëz & Rodr. Mir.
- Candida natalensis Van der Walt & Tscheuschner
- Candida neerlandica Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow
- Candida nemodendra (Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- Candida nitratophila (Shifrine & Phaff) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- Candida nivariensis Alcoba-Flórez, Méndez-Álv., Cano, Guarro, Pérez-Roth & Arévalo
- Candida nongkhaiensis Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
- Candida nonsorbophila Nakase, Jindam., Am-in, Ninomiya, H. Kawas. & Limtong
- 挪威假絲酵母 Candida norvegensis
- Candida norvegica (Reiersöl) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- 假絲酵母 Candida norvegica norvegica
- 橄欖假絲酵母 Candida oleophila
- Candida odintsovae Babeva, Reshetova, Blagod. & Galimova
- Candida ohialehuae Klaps, C. Vega, C.M. Herrera, Junker, B. Lievens & Álvarez-Pérez ex F. Hagen 2023
- Candida olivae Nisiotou, Panagou & Nychas
- Candida onishii Kumbh.
- Candida orba Starmer, Phaff, Ganter & Lachance
- 俄勒岡假絲酵母 Candida oregonensis Phaff & Carmo Souza
- Candida orthopsilosis Tavanti, A. Davidson, Gow, M. Maiden & Odds
- Candida ovalis Kumam. & M. Yamam.
- Candida oxycetoniae F.Y. Bai & Z.H. Ji
- Candida palmioleophila Nakase & Itoh
- Candida palmyrensis S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
- Candida parablackwelliae F.L. Hui & L.N. Huang
- Candida parachauliodes F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
- Candida parapolymorpha S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
- 近平滑假絲酵母 Candida parapsilosis (Ashford) Langeron & Talice
近平滑念珠菌 C. parapsilosis
- 菌膜假絲酵母 Candida pelliculosa ，皮狀假絲酵母
- Candida peoriensis Kurtzman
- Candida picachoensis S.O. Suh, C.M. Gibson & M. Blackw.
- Candida piceae Kurtzman
- Candida picinguabensis Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
- Candida pignaliae (F.H. Jacob) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- Candida pimensis S.O. Suh, C.M. Gibson & M. Blackw.
- Candida pinus (Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- Candida plutei S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
- Candida ponderosae Kurtzman
- Candida pseudoaaseri Pfüller, Y. Gräser, M. Erhard & M. Groenew.
- Candida pseudocylindracea F.Y. Bai & Chen Wang bis
- Candida pseudofarinosa S. Mallet, S. Weiss, N. Jacques & Casarég.
- Candida pseudoflosculorum M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.
- Candida pseudoglaebosa M. Suzuki & Nakase
- 擬黑馬朗假絲酵母 Candida pseudohaemulonii Sugita, M. Takash., Poonwan & Mekha
- Candida pseudointermedia Nakase, Komag. & Fukaz.
- Candida pseudojiufengensis F.Y. Bai & Z.H. Ji
- 擬郎比可假絲酵母 Candida pseudolambica M.T. Sm. & Poot
- Candida pseudotumoralis Morquer, E. Puget & Bazex
- Candida psychrophila (Goto, Sugiy. & Iizuka) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- 鐵紅假絲酵母 Candida pulcherrima
- 秦嶺假絲酵母 Candida qinlingensis F.Y. Bai & H.Z. Lu
- Candida quercitrusa S.A. Mey. & Phaff
- Candida quercuum Nakase
- Candida railenensis C. Ramírez & A.E. González
- Candida restingae C.A. Rosa, Lachance, Starmer, J.S.F. Barker, J.M. Bowles & Schlag-Edl.
- Candida rhizophorensis Fell, M.H. Gut., Statzell & Scorzetti
- Candida rignihuensis C. Ramírez & A.E. González
- Candida rishiriensis Nakase, Imanishi, Ninomiya & M. Takash.
- Candida robnettiae M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.
- Candida rongomai-pounamu Padamsee, B.S. Weir, M.E. Petterson & P.K. Buchanan
- Candida ruelliae Saluja & G.S. Prasad
- Candida rugopelliculosa Nakase
- 皺褶假絲酵母 Candida rugosa ，皺落假絲酵母
- Candida sagamina Nakase, M. Suzuki, Sugita, S.O. Suh & Komag.
- Candida saitoana Nakase & M. Suzuki
- 清酒假絲酵母 Candida sake (Saito & M. Ota) Uden & H.R. Buckley ex S.A. Mey. & Ahearn
- Candida santamariae Montrocher
- Candida saopauloensis Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
- Candida savonica Sonck
- Candida schatavii (Kock.-Krat. & Ondrush.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- Candida sequanensis Saëz & Rodr. Mir.
- Candida sharkensis Fell, M.H. Gut., Statzell & Scorzetti
- Candida silvanorum Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott
- Candida silvatica (Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- 森林假絲酵母 Candida silvicola
- Candida silvicultrix Van der Walt, D.B. Scott & Klift
- 中難假絲酵母 Candida sinolaborantium S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- 大豆假絲酵母 Candida sojae Nakase, M. Suzuki, M. Takash., Yozo Miyak., Kagaya, Fukaz. & Komag.
- Candida solani Lodder & Kreger-van Rij
- Candida soli Okuma & Goto
- Candida sonorensis (M.W. Mill., Phaff, M. Miranda, Heed & Starmer) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- Candida sophiae-reginae C. Ramírez & A.E. González
- Candida sorboxylosa Nakase
- Candida spenceri Nakase, Jindam., Imanishi, Am-In, Ninomiya, H. Kawas. & Limtong
- Candida spencermartinsiae Statzell, Scorzetti & Fell
- 圓球形假絲酵母 Candida sphaerica
- Candida sphagnicola Kachalkin & Yurkov
- 薩卜哈釋假絲酵母 Candida subhashii M. Groenew., Sigler & S.E. Richardson
- Candida succicola Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
- Candida succiphila J.D. Lee & Komag.
- Candida suecica Rodr. Mir. & Norkrans
- Candida suthepensis Saks., M. Suzuki, Lumyong, Ohkuma & Chantaw.
- 鈴木假絲酵母 Candida suzukii G. Péter, Tornai-Leh., Fülöp & Dlauchy
- Candida takamatsuzukensis Nagats., Kiyuna, R. Kigawa & Sugiy.
- Candida tallmaniae J.Z. Groenew., M.T. Sm. & V. Robert
- Candida tammaniensis Kurtzman & Robnett
- 泰勒 Candida taylorii Statzell, Scorzetti & Fell
- 泰姆諾珂假絲酵母 Candida temnochilae S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- 纖維假絲酵母 Candida tenuis
- Candida tetrigidarum S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
- 蛾假絲酵母 Candida theae [16]
- 西藏假絲酵母 Candida tibetensis F.Y. Bai & Z.W. Wu
- Candida tocantinensis A.C. Barbosa, C.G. Morais, C.G. Morais, L.H. Rosa, Pimenta, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
- Candida tocantinsensis A.C. Barbosa, Morais, Morais, C.A. Rosa, Pimenta, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
- 忍耐假絲酵母 Candida tolerans
- Candida torresii (Uden & Zobell) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
- Candida touchengensis Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
- 熱帶念珠菌 Candida tropicalis (Castell.) Berkhout，熱帶假絲酵母
- Candida trypodendri Kurtzman & Robnett
- 土屋假絲酵母 Candida tsuchiyae Nakase & M. Suzuki
- Candida tumulicola Nagats., Kiyuna, R. Kigawa & Sugiy.
- Candida tunisiensis Eddouzi, V. Hofst., M. Groenew., Manai & Sanglard
- 阿壩塔苯斯假絲酵母 Candida ubatubensis Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
- Candida ulmi Kurtzman
- 產朊假絲酵母 Candida utilis
- 粗狀假絲酵母 Candida valida
- Candida vartiovaarae (Capr.) Uden & H.R. Buckley
- Candida vaughaniae J.Z. Groenew., M.T. Sm. & V. Robert
- Candida vespimorsuum Padamsee, B.S. Weir, M.E. Petterson & P.K. Buchanan
- Candida vini (J.N. Vallot ex Desm.) Uden & H.R. Buckley ex S.A. Mey. & Ahearn
- 維斯假絲酵母 Candida viswanathii Sandu & H.S. Randhawa
- Candida vrieseae Landell & P. Valente
- Candida wancherniae Nakase, Jindam., Ninomiya, Imanishi & H. Kawas.
- 五指山假絲酵母 Candida wuzhishanensis F.Y. Bai & Chen Wang bis
- Candida xiaguanensis F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
- Candida xyloterini S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
- 雲南假絲酵母 Candida yunnanensis F.L. Hui & L.N. Huang
- 增普琳假絲酵母 Candida zemplinina Sipiczki
- 涎沫假絲酵母 Candida zeylanoides (Castell.) Langeron & Guerra
參考文獻
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