念珠菌屬 （學名 ：Candida 假絲酵母屬 ，通稱念珠菌 、假絲酵母 ，是酵母 中的一屬 ，因其通過出芽繁殖 產生念珠 狀或藕節 狀假菌絲 （pseudohyphae）而得名，通常以共生體 的形式與宿主和平共處，某些種是人和動物的致病菌 ，可存在於患病動物消化道、呼吸道和泌尿生殖道的黏膜，且可形成乳白色偽膜斑壞死物。
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念珠菌的濕塗片顯示：一些呈念珠狀的酵母樣出芽細胞 外陰陰道炎患者陰道塗片顯示：白色念珠菌 的索帶狀假菌絲 念珠菌屬中的許多物種是動物宿主裡面的寄生物 ，人類自然也是它們的宿主之一。臨床上發現，假絲酵母中最常見的是白色念珠菌 ，它們通常會感染人類和其它動物，導致出現鵝口瘡 （又叫念珠菌病），尤其在免疫力低下 的病人身上發生[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] 白色念珠菌 、熱帶念珠菌 等。
過去十年裡，由於免疫力低下的病患數量增加，同時因為這類病患身上的機會感染主要是由假絲酵母屬菌種導致的，因此我們已經看到有針對性地藥物治療變得越來越重要[ 4] [ 4] 另類醫學 的實踐者認為，假絲酵母的過度繁殖可以導致從疲勞到增重的許多健康問題，然而並沒有任何證據可以支持這種理論，因此絕大多數醫生不相信這種說法[ 5] [ 6]
南極假絲酵母是一種工業脂肪分解酶的來源。
在實驗室中培養發現，假絲酵母在洋菜平板 上呈現出大片圓形的白色或奶油色的菌落[ 7] albicans ）。
許多假絲酵母屬品種都是表皮感染的病原，例如鵝口瘡 ，以及陰道念珠菌感染。對於健康的個體，這種感染可以通過抗真菌治療 而治癒。然而對於免疫低下的病人來說，長期深層的酵母感染可能會導致致命的後果。對於愛滋病 病人，在重症監護病房中的病人，接受化療 的癌症患者，以及已接受器官移植的病人等疫力低下的人來說，假絲酵母也是多種致命的機會感染 病原體[ 4] 丙烯酸 假牙而導致的口腔 念珠菌 感染，這在佩戴假牙的老年人中尤其常見[ 8] 菌落 的出現，而這可能會妨礙輔酶Q10 的吸收[ 9]
在假絲酵母屬當中，白色念珠菌是人類腸胃中常見的組成菌落之一，也是皮膚及泌尿生殖系統中的其中一種共生菌種。它是導致大部分念珠菌血液感染的罪魁禍首，然而，最近由光滑念珠菌導致的感染卻在不斷增加，這可能是由於它對常用於抗真菌治療的藥物氮唑 不敏感而導致的。其它醫學上比較重要的品種包括近平滑假絲酵母、熱帶假絲酵母以及都柏林假絲酵母[ 4]
其它的品種，例如橄欖假絲酵母 在水果上用於生物控制 [ 10]
另類醫學 的實踐者用Candida （假絲酵母或者叫念珠菌）這個詞來指代大量病症的綜合現象，包括腸胃不適、皮疹、牙齦腫痛以及其它疑難雜症。他們還認為，從具體至花粉過敏到模糊至腦力疲勞 ，甚至到增重或胃脹不適都是念珠菌引起的。這些症狀統統被替代療法實踐者貼上「腸道念珠菌過度增生」的標籤，甚至聲稱這將導致這些酵母會通過血液擴散到全身。
在替代療法中，用來描述各種症候群狀所用的念珠菌這個詞，其實和臨床醫學中所指的特定致病真菌並沒有任何關係，這會導致病人被誤導。沒有任何的研究能證明腸胃中的念珠菌會導致上述疾病 [ 5] [ 6]
為了治療這種所謂的念珠菌感染，替代療法實踐者通常會建議避免使用抗生素，避免女性生育的藥物控制，以及避免食用含糖量高，或者含有酵母的食品，同時採取措施消除身體中過多的酵母。然而，並沒有任何證據能證明這種治療方式能夠治療腸胃念珠菌感染，或者治癒按照他們的理論能夠治癒的病症[ 5] [ 6] [ 11] [ 12]
在念珠菌屬中最常見的種類為白色念珠菌 ，為人類常見的正常菌叢，常棲於表皮、腸胃道，及泌尿道表面。當免疫系統缺陷時，大量念珠菌可能進入到血液循環中，此時稱為念珠菌血症（Candidemia ）。Yet, there is an increasing incidence of infections caused by C. glabrata C. rugosa , which could be because they are frequently less susceptible to the currently used azole [ 13] C. parapsilosis , C. tropicalis and C. dubliniensis .[ 4]
其他Candida 菌種，如C. oleophila [ 10]
Candida adriatica Čadež, Cardinali, Ciafardini & G. Péter
Candida aechmeae Landell & P. Valente
非洲假絲酵母 Candida africana H.-J. Tietz, Hopp, Schmalreck, Sterry & Czaika
阿卡班假絲酵母 Candida akabanensis Nakase, M. Suzuki, M. Takash., Rosadi, Hermosillo & Komag.
Candida alai S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
白色念珠菌 Candida albicans (C.P. Robin) Berkhout，白色假絲酵母，白假絲酵母，白念珠菌
Candida allociferrii Ueda-Nishim. & Mikata
Candida amphicis S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
暗牧菲克假絲酵母 Candida amphixiae
Candida anglica Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow
南極假絲酵母 Candida antarctica
Candida aquae-textoris Vallini, Frassinetti & Scorzetti
Candida arabinofermentans Kurtzman & Dien
Candida arcana S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
耐銀假絲酵母 Candida argentea S.L. Holland, S.V. Avery & P.S. Dyer
艾斯卡樂菲假絲酵母 Candida ascalaphidarum N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
Candida asparagi F.Y. Bai & H.Z. Lu
大西洋假絲酵母 Candida atlantica (Siepmann) S.A. Mey. & Simione
大氣假絲酵母 Candida atmosphaerica Santa María
耳念珠菌 Candida auris Satoh & Makimura ex F. Hagen, 2023
Candida aurita A.V. Polyak. & Chernov, 2002
Candida bambusicola Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
Candida bentonensis Kurtzman
Candida berkhoutiae Nakase, Jindam., Am-in, C.F. Lee & Limtong
Candida bertae C. Ramírez & A.E. González
Candida berthetii Boidin, Pignal, Mermiér & Arpin
Candida blackwelliae F.Y. Bai & Z.H. Ji
Candida blankii H.R. Buckley & Uden
蟑螂假絲酵母 Candida blattae N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
Candida blattariae S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
Candida bohioensis S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
博伊丁假絲酵母 Candida boidinii C. Ramírez
菌生假絲酵母 Candida boleticola Nakase
Candida bombicola (J.F.T. Spencer, Gorin & A.P. Tulloch) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida bracarensis A. Correia, P. Samp., S.A. James & C. Pais
Candida broadrunensis S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
鳳梨假絲酵母 Candida bromeliacearum Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
Candida buenavistaensis S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
Candida buinensis Soneda & S. Uchida
Candida californica (Mrak & McClung ex K.W. Anderson & C.E. Skinner) F.Y. Bai, Z.W. Wu & V. Robert
嗜果實假絲酵母 Candida carpophila ，果生假絲酵母
卡瓦哈爾假絲酵母 Candida carvajalis S.A. James, E.J. Carvajal, C.J. Bond, K. Cross, N.C. Núñez, Portero & I.N. Roberts[ 14] Candida caryicola Kurtzman
Candida caseinolytica Phaff, Starmer, Lachance & Ganter
Candida castellii (Capr.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
鏈狀假絲酵母 Candida catenulata
Candida cellulolytica Nakase, M. Suzuki, M. Takash., Hamam., Hatano & Kukui
天牛假絲酵母 Candida cerambycidarum S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
Candida cetoniae Gouliam., R.A. Dimitrov, M.T. Sm., M. Groenew. & Boekhout
Candida chanthaburiensis Limtong & Yongman. ex F. Hagen 2023
果生假絲酵母 Candida chauliodis N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
Candida chilensis Grinb. & Yarrow
Candida chrysomelidarum N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh, Erbil & M. Blackw.
西弗假絲酵母 Candida ciferrii
Candida citrica C. Ramírez
Candida coleopterorum F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
軟假絲酵母 Candida colliculosa (Sacc. & D. Sacc.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida conglobata (Redaelli) Cif.
Candida corniculata Kuraishi
延胡索假絲酵母 Candida corydali N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
彎假絲酵母 Candida curvata
Candida cylindracea Koichi Yamada & Machida ex S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida danieliae M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.
假絲酵母 Candida dattila dattila Candida delhiana Mukerji & M. Khanna
Candida dendrica (Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida dendronema Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott
Candida derodonti S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
Candida diddensiae (Phaff, Mrak & O.B. Williams) Fell & S.A. Mey.
Candida digboiensis G.S. Prasad, Mayilraj, Sood & Ban. Lal
Candida diospyri F.Y. Bai & H.Z. Lu
多西假絲酵母 Candida dosseyi N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
克魯斯假絲酵母 Candida drusei
杜氏假絲酵母 Candida dubliniensis D.J. Sullivan, Western., K.A. Haynes, Dés.E. Benn. & D.C. Coleman
Candida duobushaemulonis Cend.-Bueno, Kolecka, Alastr.-Izq., Gómez-López, Cuenc.-Estr. & Boekhout
厄瓜多假絲酵母 Candida ecuadorensis S.A. James
Candida endomychidarum S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
Candida entomophila D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift
Candida eppingiae M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.
Candida ergatensis
Candida ethanolica Rybářová, Štros & Kock.-Krat.
Candida ezoensis Nakase, Imanishi, Jindam. & Am-in
無名假絲酵母 Candida famata
發酵假絲酵母 Candida fermentati (Saito) F.Y. Bai
Candida flosculorum C.A. Rosa, Pagnocca, Lachance, Ruivo & A.O. Medeiros
Candida fluviatilis L.R. Hedrick
Candida fragi M. Suzuki, Nakase & Fukaz.
Candida fragicola Nakase
Candida freyschussii H.R. Buckley & Uden
Candida friedrichii Uden & Windisch
Candida frijolesensis S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
果實假絲酵母 Candida fructus (Nakase) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
福山假絲酵母 Candida fukuyamaensis Nakase, M.Suzuki, M.Takash. & Hamam., 1994，為Meyerozyma guilliermondii (Wick.) Kurtzman & M.Suzuki的異名
Candida fukazawae Nakase, M. Suzuki, Sugita, S.O. Suh & Komag.
Candida fungicola Nakase, M. Suzuki, Sugita, S.O. Suh & Komag.
Candida gelsemii Lachance
Candida germanica Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow
加納假絲酵母 Candida ghanaensis Kurtzman
Candida gigantensis S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
光滑念珠菌 Candida glabrata (H.W. Anderson) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow，光滑假絲酵母
Candida glaebosa Komag. & Nakase
球形假絲酵母 Candida globosa
Candida glucosophila Tokuoka, Ishit., Goto & Komag.
Candida golubevii C.A. Rosa, Jindam., Limtong, Nakase, Pagnocca & Lachance
Candida gorgasii S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
高里念珠菌 Candida guilliermondii ，吉利蒙假絲酵母，高里假絲酵母
黑馬朗假絲酵母 Candida haemuloni (Uden & Kolip.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
海南假絲酵母 Candida hainanensis F.Y. Bai & S.A. Wang
夏威夷假絲酵母 Candida hawaiiana Lachance, J.M. Bowles & Starmer
Candida heliconiae Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
Candida hellenical ，異名： Candida steatolytica
Candida heveicola F.Y. Bai & S.A. Wang
Candida hispaniensis Kurtzman
霍氏假絲酵母 Candida holmii
矮小假絲酵母 Candida humilis (E.E.Nel & Van der Walt) S.A.Mey. & Yarrow, 1978，為Kazachstania humilis (E.E.Nel & Van der Walt) N.Jacques, Sarilar & Casarég.的異名
Candida hyderabadensis R.Sreen. Rao, Bhadra, N.N. Kumar & Shivaji
Candida hydrocarbofumarica K. Yamada, T. Furuk. & Nakahara ex Ramirez
Candida incommunis Y. Ohara, Nonom. & M. Yamaz.
平常假絲酵母 Candida inconspicua (Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida insectalens (D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
昆蟲門假絲酵母 Candida insectamans D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift
昆蟲假絲酵母 Candida insectorum D.B. Scott, Van der Walt & Klift
中型假絲酵母 Candida intermedia (Cif. & Ashford) Langeron & Guerra，中間假絲酵母，間型假絲酵母
Candida inulinophila Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
Candida ipomoeae Lachance, C.A. Rosa, Starmer & J.M. Bowles
傑弗里西假絲酵母 Candida jeffriesii N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
Candida jiufengensis F.Y. Bai & Z.H. Ji
Candida kanchanaburiensis Nakase, Jindam., Ninomiya, Imanishi, H. Kawas. & Potach.
Candida kantuleensis Nitiyon, Khunnamw., Lertwatt. & Limtong
乳酒假絲酵母 Candida kefyr
煤油假絲酵母 Candida keroseneae Buddie, Bridge, J. Kelley & R.J. Ryan
Candida khanbhai de Jong, Al-Obaid, Tap, van den Ende, Groenewald, Joseph, Ahmad & Hagen 2023
Candida khao-thaluensis J.Z. Groenew., M.T. Sm. & V. Robert
Candida konsanensis Sarawan, Mahakhan, Jindam., K. Vichitph., S. Vichitph. & Sawaengk. ex F. Hagen 2023
克柔念珠菌 Candida krusei ，克魯斯氏假絲酵母，克柔氏假絲酵母，克柔假絲酵母
Candida labiduridarum S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
郎比可假絲酵母 Candida lambica
Candida leandrae Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
Candida lessepsii S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
Candida linzhiensis F.Y. Bai & Z.W. Wu
解脂假絲酵母 Candida lipolytica
Candida lipophila Lachance, C.A. Rosa, Starmer, Schlag-Edl., J.S.F. Barker & J.M. Bowles
Candida lodderae Kumbh.
Candida lundiana Saks., M. Suzuki, Lumyong, Ohkuma & Chantaw.
葡萄牙假絲酵母 Candida lusitaniae
萊克蘇菲拉假絲酵母 Candida lyxosophila Van der Walt, N.P. Ferreira & Steyn
Candida magnifica Verona
木蘭假絲酵母 Candida magnoliae
麥芽糖假絲酵母 Candida maltosa Komag., Nakase & Katsuya
Candida manassasensis S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
Candida margiti F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
海生假絲酵母 Candida marina
Candida maris (Uden & Zobell) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida maritima (Siepmann) Uden & H.R. Buckley
馬賽假絲酵母 Candida massiliensis Kabtani & Ranque 2023
Candida materiae A.C. Barbosa, R.M. Cadete, F.C.O. Gomes, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
口津假絲酵母 Candida melibiosica H.R. Buckley & Uden
膜醭假絲酵母 Candida membranifaciens (Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) Wick. & Burton，璞膜假絲酵母
Candida mengyuniae Jian He & Bo Chen
Candida mesenterica (A. Geiger) Diddens & Lodder
Candida mesorugosa [ 15] Candida metapsilosis Tavanti, A. Davidson, Gow, M. Maiden & Odds
Candida methanosorbosa (S. Abe & Yokote) J.A. Barnett, R.W. Payne & Yarrow
Candida metrosideri Klaps, C. Vega, C.M. Herrera, Junker, B. Lievens & Álvarez-Pérez ex F. Hagen 2023
Candida michaelii S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
Candida middelhoveniana J.R.A. Ribeiro, P.M.B. Carvalho, A.S. Cabral, A. Macrae, Mend.-Hagler, Berbara & Hagler
梅林假絲酵母 Candida milleri
蒙奇假絲酵母 Candida mogii Vidal-Leir.
Candida montana Goto & Oguri
Candida montrocheri M. Morelet
Candida morakotiae Nakase, Jindam., Ninomiya, Imanishi & H. Kawas.
Candida multis-gemmis (Buhagiar) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida mycetangii Kurtzman
Candida namnaoensis Nakase, Jindam., Am-In, Ninomiya & H. Kawas.
Candida nanaspora Saëz & Rodr. Mir.
Candida natalensis Van der Walt & Tscheuschner
Candida neerlandica Kurtzman, Robnett & Yarrow
Candida nemodendra (Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida nitratophila (Shifrine & Phaff) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida nivariensis Alcoba-Flórez, Méndez-Álv., Cano, Guarro, Pérez-Roth & Arévalo
Candida nongkhaiensis Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
Candida nonsorbophila Nakase, Jindam., Am-in, Ninomiya, H. Kawas. & Limtong
挪威假絲酵母 Candida norvegensis
Candida norvegica (Reiersöl) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
假絲酵母 Candida norvegica norvegica 橄欖假絲酵母 Candida oleophila
Candida odintsovae Babeva, Reshetova, Blagod. & Galimova
Candida ohialehuae Klaps, C. Vega, C.M. Herrera, Junker, B. Lievens & Álvarez-Pérez ex F. Hagen 2023
Candida olivae Nisiotou, Panagou & Nychas
Candida onishii Kumbh.
Candida orba Starmer, Phaff, Ganter & Lachance
俄勒岡假絲酵母 Candida oregonensis Phaff & Carmo Souza
Candida orthopsilosis Tavanti, A. Davidson, Gow, M. Maiden & Odds
Candida ovalis Kumam. & M. Yamam.
Candida oxycetoniae F.Y. Bai & Z.H. Ji
Candida palmioleophila Nakase & Itoh
Candida palmyrensis S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
Candida parablackwelliae F.L. Hui & L.N. Huang
Candida parachauliodes F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
Candida parapolymorpha S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
近平滑假絲酵母 Candida parapsilosis (Ashford) Langeron & Talice
近平滑念珠菌 C. parapsilosis 菌膜假絲酵母 Candida pelliculosa ，皮狀假絲酵母
Candida peoriensis Kurtzman
Candida picachoensis S.O. Suh, C.M. Gibson & M. Blackw.
Candida piceae Kurtzman
Candida picinguabensis Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
Candida pignaliae (F.H. Jacob) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida pimensis S.O. Suh, C.M. Gibson & M. Blackw.
Candida pinus (Lodder & Kreger-van Rij) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida plutei S.O. Suh & M. Blackw.
Candida ponderosae Kurtzman
Candida pseudoaaseri Pfüller, Y. Gräser, M. Erhard & M. Groenew.
Candida pseudocylindracea F.Y. Bai & Chen Wang bis
Candida pseudofarinosa S. Mallet, S. Weiss, N. Jacques & Casarég.
Candida pseudoflosculorum M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.
Candida pseudoglaebosa M. Suzuki & Nakase
擬黑馬朗假絲酵母 Candida pseudohaemulonii Sugita, M. Takash., Poonwan & Mekha
Candida pseudointermedia Nakase, Komag. & Fukaz.
Candida pseudojiufengensis F.Y. Bai & Z.H. Ji
擬郎比可假絲酵母 Candida pseudolambica M.T. Sm. & Poot
Candida pseudotumoralis Morquer, E. Puget & Bazex
Candida psychrophila (Goto, Sugiy. & Iizuka) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
鐵紅假絲酵母 Candida pulcherrima
秦嶺假絲酵母 Candida qinlingensis F.Y. Bai & H.Z. Lu
Candida quercitrusa S.A. Mey. & Phaff
Candida quercuum Nakase
Candida railenensis C. Ramírez & A.E. González
Candida restingae C.A. Rosa, Lachance, Starmer, J.S.F. Barker, J.M. Bowles & Schlag-Edl.
Candida rhizophorensis Fell, M.H. Gut., Statzell & Scorzetti
Candida rignihuensis C. Ramírez & A.E. González
Candida rishiriensis Nakase, Imanishi, Ninomiya & M. Takash.
Candida robnettiae M. Groenew., V. Robert & M.T. Sm.
Candida rongomai-pounamu Padamsee, B.S. Weir, M.E. Petterson & P.K. Buchanan
Candida ruelliae Saluja & G.S. Prasad
Candida rugopelliculosa Nakase
皺褶假絲酵母 Candida rugosa ，皺落假絲酵母
Candida sagamina Nakase, M. Suzuki, Sugita, S.O. Suh & Komag.
Candida saitoana Nakase & M. Suzuki
清酒假絲酵母 Candida sake (Saito & M. Ota) Uden & H.R. Buckley ex S.A. Mey. & Ahearn
Candida santamariae Montrocher
Candida saopauloensis Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
Candida savonica Sonck
Candida schatavii (Kock.-Krat. & Ondrush.) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida sequanensis Saëz & Rodr. Mir.
Candida sharkensis Fell, M.H. Gut., Statzell & Scorzetti
Candida silvanorum Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott
Candida silvatica (Van der Walt, Klift & D.B. Scott) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
森林假絲酵母 Candida silvicola
Candida silvicultrix Van der Walt, D.B. Scott & Klift
中難假絲酵母 Candida sinolaborantium S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
大豆假絲酵母 Candida sojae Nakase, M. Suzuki, M. Takash., Yozo Miyak., Kagaya, Fukaz. & Komag.
Candida solani Lodder & Kreger-van Rij
Candida soli Okuma & Goto
Candida sonorensis (M.W. Mill., Phaff, M. Miranda, Heed & Starmer) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida sophiae-reginae C. Ramírez & A.E. González
Candida sorboxylosa Nakase
Candida spenceri Nakase, Jindam., Imanishi, Am-In, Ninomiya, H. Kawas. & Limtong
Candida spencermartinsiae Statzell, Scorzetti & Fell
圓球形假絲酵母 Candida sphaerica
Candida sphagnicola Kachalkin & Yurkov
薩卜哈釋假絲酵母 Candida subhashii M. Groenew., Sigler & S.E. Richardson
Candida succicola Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
Candida succiphila J.D. Lee & Komag.
Candida suecica Rodr. Mir. & Norkrans
Candida suthepensis Saks., M. Suzuki, Lumyong, Ohkuma & Chantaw.
鈴木假絲酵母 Candida suzukii G. Péter, Tornai-Leh., Fülöp & Dlauchy
Candida takamatsuzukensis Nagats., Kiyuna, R. Kigawa & Sugiy.
Candida tallmaniae J.Z. Groenew., M.T. Sm. & V. Robert
Candida tammaniensis Kurtzman & Robnett
泰勒 Candida taylorii Statzell, Scorzetti & Fell
泰姆諾珂假絲酵母 Candida temnochilae S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
纖維假絲酵母 Candida tenuis
Candida tetrigidarum S.O. Suh, N.H. Nguyen & M. Blackw.
蛾假絲酵母 Candida theae [ 16] 西藏假絲酵母 Candida tibetensis F.Y. Bai & Z.W. Wu
Candida tocantinensis A.C. Barbosa, C.G. Morais, C.G. Morais, L.H. Rosa, Pimenta, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
Candida tocantinsensis A.C. Barbosa, Morais, Morais, C.A. Rosa, Pimenta, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
忍耐假絲酵母 Candida tolerans
Candida torresii (Uden & Zobell) S.A. Mey. & Yarrow
Candida touchengensis Nakase, Jindam., Am-in & Limtong
熱帶念珠菌 Candida tropicalis (Castell.) Berkhout，熱帶假絲酵母
Candida trypodendri Kurtzman & Robnett
土屋假絲酵母 Candida tsuchiyae Nakase & M. Suzuki
Candida tumulicola Nagats., Kiyuna, R. Kigawa & Sugiy.
Candida tunisiensis Eddouzi, V. Hofst., M. Groenew., Manai & Sanglard
阿壩塔苯斯假絲酵母 Candida ubatubensis Ruivo, Pagnocca, Lachance & C.A. Rosa
Candida ulmi Kurtzman
產朊假絲酵母 Candida utilis
粗狀假絲酵母 Candida valida
Candida vartiovaarae (Capr.) Uden & H.R. Buckley
Candida vaughaniae J.Z. Groenew., M.T. Sm. & V. Robert
Candida vespimorsuum Padamsee, B.S. Weir, M.E. Petterson & P.K. Buchanan
Candida vini (J.N. Vallot ex Desm.) Uden & H.R. Buckley ex S.A. Mey. & Ahearn
維斯假絲酵母 Candida viswanathii Sandu & H.S. Randhawa
Candida vrieseae Landell & P. Valente
Candida wancherniae Nakase, Jindam., Ninomiya, Imanishi & H. Kawas.
五指山假絲酵母 Candida wuzhishanensis F.Y. Bai & Chen Wang bis
Candida xiaguanensis F.L. Hui, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Ren, L.L. Xu, Z.H. Yi & S.T. Liu
Candida xyloterini S.O. Suh & J.J. Zhou
雲南假絲酵母 Candida yunnanensis F.L. Hui & L.N. Huang
增普琳假絲酵母 Candida zemplinina Sipiczki
涎沫假絲酵母 Candida zeylanoides (Castell.) Langeron & Guerra
Nguyen NH, Suh SO, Blackwell M. Five novel Candida species in insect-associated yeast clades isolated from Neuroptera and other insects. Mycologia. 2007, 99 (6): 842–858. doi:10.3852/mycologia.99.6.842 Suh SO, Nguyen NH, Blackwell M. Yeasts isolated from plant-associated beetles and other insects: seven novel Candida species near Candida albicans. FEMS Yeast Res. 2008, 8 (1): 88–102. PMID 17986254 Krone C, Elmer G, Ely J, Fudenberg H, Thoreson J. Does gastrointestinal Candida albicans prevent ubiquinone absorption?. Med Hypotheses. 2001, 57 (5): 570–2. PMID 11735312 doi:10.1054/mehy.2001.1410 James, S. A.; Carvajal Barriga, E. J.; Bond, C. J.; Cross, K.; Nãºã±Ez, N. C.; Portero, P. B.; Roberts, I. N. Candida carvajalissp. Nov., an ascomycetous yeast species from the Ecuadorian Amazon jungle. FEMS Yeast Research. 2009, 9 (5): 784–788. PMID 19459983 doi:10.1111/j.1567-1364.2009.00518.x Guilherme M. Chaves, Gisela R. Terçarioli, Ana Carolina B. Padovan, Robert C. Rosas, Renata C. Ferreira, Analy S. A. Melo & Arnaldo L. Colombo (2013) Candida mesorugosa sp. nov., a novel yeast species similar to Candida rugosa, isolated from a tertiary hospital in Brazil, Medical Mycology, 51:3, 231-242, DOI: 10.3109/13693786.2012.710345
Chang, C. F.; Lin, Y. C.; Chen, S. F.; Carvajal Barriga, E. J.; Barahona, P. P.; James, S. A.; Bond, C. J.; Roberts, I. N.; Lee, C. F. Candida theae sp. nov., a new anamorphic beverage-associated member of the Lodderomyces clade. International Journal of Food Microbiology . 2012, 153 (1–2): 10–14. PMID 22088606 doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.09.012 
