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碳数少的碲醇多为黄色的液体,并具有强烈刺激的气味,而碳数较多的碲醇多为无色结晶。碲醇是有机碲化合物较稳定的一种。
碲醇的酸碱性可以从碲化氢的酸度和离解常数来推断,碲化氢(H2Te)的pKa是2.64对应的解离常数为2.3×10-3.5。所以碲化氢的pKa比硒化氢和硫化氢低且碲化氢的解离常数比硒化氢和硫化氢还要高[3]
碲醇的官能基的命名为氢碲基,但也有人称作基[来源请求],类似于巯基和羟基和基,是将元素的偏旁组合起来,读作ㄑㄧˋ(氢碲)[来源请求]。
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