横倾侧角是指一艘船在没有受到外力影响之平衡状态下，船舶向左舷或右舷倾斜的程度。[1]如果一艘倾斜的船舶超出了稳心高度而使其无法浮在水面上，它就会倾覆并可能沉没。[2]
船舶倾斜之因素是由于其装载不均匀导致船上重量分布偏离中心线所导致。[3]
参考文献
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