安德烈·滂尼发秀 （他加禄语 ：Andrés Bonifacio ，1863年11月30日—1897年5月10日），也译作博尼法西奥 、波尼法秀 、旁尼法秀 等，是菲律宾军事家、政治家、菲律宾 独立运动的发起人及主要领导人之一[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] 菲律宾共济会 成员。[ 5] [ 6] 菲律宾总统 。[ 7] [ 5]
Quick Facts 安德烈·滂尼发秀Andrés Bonifacio, 出生 ...
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滂尼发秀生于菲律宾马尼拉 汤都区 的一个贫困家庭，母亲是华人，父亲是西班牙人。在滂尼发秀小学时父母便双亡，作为家中长子的他务工挣钱，养活弟弟妹妹，曾当过手杖制造工人、纸扇制造工人，后在外国商行 当看守、送货员及店员。[ 8] [ 9]
滂尼发秀勤奋好学，通过自学掌握了西班牙文和英文，他特别喜爱黎刹 的著作《不许犯我》（另译“社会毒瘤”）和《起义者》，他通过它们认识到西班牙殖民统治的真相后，逐渐成为一个坚定的反西班牙殖民统治革命分子。[ 10]
1892年，滂尼发秀成立卡蒂普南 （Katipunan ）革命组织。[ 2] [ 11] [ 12] [ 13] 菲律宾 战时临时政府 （或称战时内阁）[ 14] [ 15] [ 16] 主席 （1896年－1897年）。[ 17] 黎刹 在12月30日遭到西班牙当局处决。[ 18] [ 17] [ 19] [ 20] 吕宋 北部。[ 21] [ 22] 阿奎那多 发生严重矛盾[ 13] 卡蒂普南 革命阵营分裂。[ 23]
阿奎那多为了逮捕滂尼发秀，便派遣阿加皮托·邦宗和何塞·伊格纳西奥·保亚领导其部队执行任务。[ 24] [ 25]
阿奎那多的部队之后对滂尼发秀进行了审判，并且控告他叛国罪和意图谋杀阿奎那多。[ 26] [ 27] [ 28] [ 29]
滂尼发秀最终被判处死刑，但阿奎那多却于1897年5月8日改判为驱逐出境。[ 18] [ 30] [ 31] [ 31] [ 32] [ 33] 美菲战争 的失败，埃米利奥·阿奎纳多 便选择向美国投降，并投靠美国。[ 34]
滂尼发秀雕像 滂尼发秀被追授为“菲律宾革命之父”[ 14] [ 2] [ 35] 卡蒂普南 起义的日期8月26日也被定为“巴林塔瓦克起义日”（起义地在巴林塔瓦克 ）。[ 36]
甲米地省 垂亚斯 仍存在一座安德烈·滂尼发秀楼，是滂尼发秀的故居，现已成为旅游景点。[ 37] [ 38]
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