梦 (角色)

梦
梦
	《Who's Who in the DC Universe（英语：Who's Who in the DC Universe）》#5（1990年12月）中的梦，由马克·德林伯格（英语：Mike Dringenberg）绘制
作品信息
首次登场	《睡魔》第二卷#1（1989年1月）
创作者	尼尔·盖曼（作家）; 山姆·凯斯（英语：Sam Kieth）（艺术家）; 马克·德林伯格（英语：Mike Dringenberg）（艺术家）
故事信息
所属团队	无尽（英语：Endless (comics)）
伙伴关系	辉光的基拉拉（Killala of the Glow）; 娜达（Nada）; 卡丽奥佩（Calliope）; 泰坦尼亚（英语：Titania (DC Comics)）; 赛萨莉（Thessaly）; 埃莉诺拉（Eleanora）
能力	梦和现实的化身; 庞大的宇宙力量; 庞大的魔力; 现实操纵; 全在; 近乎全能; 心灵感应; 长生不老;

梦（英语：Dream）是一名DC漫画作品《睡魔》（1989年至1996年）中的虚构角色，首次登场于第二卷#1（1989年1月），由作家尼尔·盖曼和艺术家山姆·凯斯（英语：Sam Kieth）、马克·德林伯格（英语：Mike Dringenberg）所创作。

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梦是七名不可思议的强大生命无尽（英语：Endless (comics)）之一，是比诸神更久远也更伟大的存在。梦既是所有梦和叙事的主宰者，也是其拟人化；虽然这些并非现实，但他能定义梦的存在^[1]。梦还拥有许多名字，包括摩耳甫斯与奥涅伊洛（英语：Oneiros），且他的容貌会根据看到他的人而改变。梦是《睡魔》系列的主角及代表性人物，并被《帝国杂志》评为第15大漫画人物^[2]，以及在IGN网站的百大漫画英雄排行榜中名列第15位^[3]。

历史

梦是漫画系列《睡魔》的主角，该漫画源于尼尔·盖曼提出重振DC漫画作品《睡魔（英语：Sandman (DC Comics)#Garrett Sanford）》（1974年至1976年）的建议。盖曼很快地开始为新系列构思改善方法，并将其提交给当时的DC编辑凯伦·贝格（英语：Karen Berger）^[4]。几个月后，贝格赋予了盖曼一个漫画头衔，但他不确定他的《睡魔》是否会被接受。几周后，贝格问盖曼是否还对《睡魔》感兴趣。盖曼回忆说：“嗯...是的。是的，肯定是。有什么收获呢？（贝格说，）只有一个，我们想要一个新的睡魔，保留名字，但其余的则取决于您。”^[4]

角色设计

盖曼用最初的形象设计了这个新角色：“一个年轻、苍白、打赤膊的男人，被囚禁在一个很小的牢房里，等着他的绑架者过世...像是要死了般瘦弱、留着长长的黑发、奇怪的眼睛。”^[5]盖曼以日本和服及自己衣橱上的花纹作为该角黑衣服上的图样^[6]。

梦的身材高䠷、瘦弱、苍白的皮肤、黑色的头发及以两颗星星代替眼睛；他的眼睛平时多为银色、蓝色或白色，但是当他生气时，眼睛则会变成红色。梦的外貌千变万化，通常会随着其所在地区和时代的着装风格而变化。他的面孔和体格是基于1920年代的盖曼、治疗乐队的主唱罗伯特·史密斯（英语：Robert Smith (singer)）和芭蕾舞演员法鲁克·鲁济马托夫（英语：Farukh Ruzimatov）的结合^[7]^[8]。

梦的脸和容貌也取自包豪斯（英语：Bauhaus (band)）乐团的主唱彼得·墨菲（英语：Peter Murphy (musician)）^[9]^[10]。实际上，盖曼解释说，墨菲是原版模特儿^[11]。盖曼还说过，《睡魔》的艺术家戴夫·马特基恩（英语：Dave McKean）曾在《睡魔》#1封面上以彼得·墨菲为原型来绘制梦的脸^[12]^[13]。

在漫画中，梦的对白会以黑底白字、波浪形边框的对话框来呈现。且和其他角色不同，只有他的对白文本是句子大小写（其他漫画角色文本的句子皆是大写）。

其他媒体

2022年影集睡魔 (电视剧)，由汤姆·史特瑞吉饰演摩耳甫斯。

参考资料

[1]
Jimenez, Phil. Endless, The. Dougall, Alastair (编). The DC Comics Encyclopedia. New York: Dorling Kindersley. 2008: 115. ISBN 978-0-7566-4119-1. OCLC 213309017.
[2]
The 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters. Empire Online. [2020-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-26）.
[3]
Dream of the Endless - #15 Top Comic Book Heroes. IGN. [2020-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-26）.
[4]
Gaiman, Neil (艺术家). 《The Origin of the Comic You Are Now Holding (What It Is and How It Came to Be》《Sandman》, 第4期 (April 1989).
[5]
Neil., Gaiman. Preludes & nocturnes. New York: DC Comics. 2010. ISBN 9781848565630. OCLC 693519342.
[6]
Bender, Hy. Preludes & Nocturnes. The Sandman Companion. New York, New York: DC Comics. 1999: 40. ISBN 978-1-56389-465-7.
[7]
Curiel, Jonathan. "The Sandman" Speaks: Neil Gaiman and Mike Dringenberg on the Glories of Their Graphic Novel. SF Weekly. 2014-04-18 [2014-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-26）. Mike Dringenberg: "The Sandman himself is even more of a composite. Certain well-known people influenced the design -- his mop of hair came from Robert Smith and ballet dancer Farukh Ruzimatov was always in my mind for his dramatic physique,..."
[8]
Sanderson, Peter. Comics in Context #72: F. O. G. - Neil Gaiman and Charles Addams.. 2005-02-11 [2012-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-26）. Artist Kelley Jones says, "I know Neil always said [the Sandman] was based on Robert Smith of the Cure,...
[9]
McKean, Dave; Gaiman, Neil. The collected Sandman covers, 1989-1997. Watson-Guptill. 1997: 1. ISBN 9780823046324. The Sandman image was inspired by Peter Murphy, the ex-Bauhaus singer and Maxell tape model, because when artist Mike Dringenberg saw the original sketches for the character he said "He looks like Peter Murphy from Bauhaus."
[10]
Joseph McCabe (编). Hanging out with the dream king: conversations with Neil Gaiman and his collaborators. Sophia Quach (photographer). Fantagraphics. 2004: 92. ISBN 9781560976172. ['Sandman' artist Kelly Jones talks about the inspiration behind Dream's appearance] I know Neil always said [the Sandman] was based on Robert Smith of the Cure, but I just hated the Cure. I didn't want to hear that. I was really into Peter Murphy at that time, the guy from Bauhaus. I didn't like Bauhaus, but I liked him on his own, and he had a song called “Cut You Up" or something; it was on the radio at the time. I bought the CD, and I said, 'You know, with that big poufy hair, he looks like that guy.' At that time, Murphy was very gestural. I don't think the guy ever had a picture taken of him that wasn't angled and in deep lighting. So I took that, too. I said, 'Whenever I do him, I'm gonna do that kind of thing. And get into his face, don't just keep him in deep shadow all the time. He will be in deep shadow all the time, but I want to put across a guy who's clueless. Not stupid, but he's not understanding things.' Because he's an immortal guy who...
[11]
Gaiman, Neil. The official Neil Gaiman Tumblr. Tumblr. 2013-02-16 [2013-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-10）. The original idea-model for Morpheus was Peter Murphy from Bauhaus.
[12]
Gaiman, Neil. Neil Gaiman - FAQ - Comics. [2012-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-22）. If I remember correctly Dave based the face on the cover of Sandman #1 on an image of Peter Murphy.
[13]
Baddeley, Gavin; Paul A. Woods. Paul A. Woods , 编. Goth chic: a connoisseur's guide to dark culture 2nd. Plexus. 2006: 1941. ISBN 9780859653824. Sandman inker Mike Dringenberg observed, '"Hey, [he] looks like Peter Murphy from Bauhaus'". Cover artist Dave McKean and Gaiman 'got some Bauhaus videos and immediately saw that Mike was right; and Dave ended up making the central image on the cover of Sandman [number one] a Peter Murphy-like face.

外部链接

Dream at the Comic Book DB
Markstein, Don. The Sandman. Don Markstein's Toonopedia（英语：Don Markstein's Toonopedia）. 2008 [2020-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-24）.

[dc-endl-1] [1]
Jimenez, Phil. Endless, The. Dougall, Alastair (编). The DC Comics Encyclopedia. New York: Dorling Kindersley. 2008: 115. ISBN 978-0-7566-4119-1. OCLC 213309017.

[2] [2]
The 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters. Empire Online. [2020-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-26）.

[3] [3]
Dream of the Endless - #15 Top Comic Book Heroes. IGN. [2020-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-26）.

[OriginNeil-4] [4]
Gaiman, Neil (艺术家). 《The Origin of the Comic You Are Now Holding (What It Is and How It Came to Be》《Sandman》, 第4期 (April 1989).

[5] [5]
Neil., Gaiman. Preludes & nocturnes. New York: DC Comics. 2010. ISBN 9781848565630. OCLC 693519342.

[6] [6]
Bender, Hy. Preludes & Nocturnes. The Sandman Companion. New York, New York: DC Comics. 1999: 40. ISBN 978-1-56389-465-7.

[7] [7]
Curiel, Jonathan. "The Sandman" Speaks: Neil Gaiman and Mike Dringenberg on the Glories of Their Graphic Novel. SF Weekly. 2014-04-18 [2014-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-26）. Mike Dringenberg: "The Sandman himself is even more of a composite. Certain well-known people influenced the design -- his mop of hair came from Robert Smith and ballet dancer Farukh Ruzimatov was always in my mind for his dramatic physique,..."

[8] [8]
Sanderson, Peter. Comics in Context #72: F. O. G. - Neil Gaiman and Charles Addams.. 2005-02-11 [2012-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-01-26）. Artist Kelley Jones says, "I know Neil always said [the Sandman] was based on Robert Smith of the Cure,...

[9] [9]
McKean, Dave; Gaiman, Neil. The collected Sandman covers, 1989-1997. Watson-Guptill. 1997: 1. ISBN 9780823046324. The Sandman image was inspired by Peter Murphy, the ex-Bauhaus singer and Maxell tape model, because when artist Mike Dringenberg saw the original sketches for the character he said "He looks like Peter Murphy from Bauhaus."

[10] [10]
Joseph McCabe (编). Hanging out with the dream king: conversations with Neil Gaiman and his collaborators. Sophia Quach (photographer). Fantagraphics. 2004: 92. ISBN 9781560976172. ['Sandman' artist Kelly Jones talks about the inspiration behind Dream's appearance] I know Neil always said [the Sandman] was based on Robert Smith of the Cure, but I just hated the Cure. I didn't want to hear that. I was really into Peter Murphy at that time, the guy from Bauhaus. I didn't like Bauhaus, but I liked him on his own, and he had a song called “Cut You Up" or something; it was on the radio at the time. I bought the CD, and I said, 'You know, with that big poufy hair, he looks like that guy.' At that time, Murphy was very gestural. I don't think the guy ever had a picture taken of him that wasn't angled and in deep lighting. So I took that, too. I said, 'Whenever I do him, I'm gonna do that kind of thing. And get into his face, don't just keep him in deep shadow all the time. He will be in deep shadow all the time, but I want to put across a guy who's clueless. Not stupid, but he's not understanding things.' Because he's an immortal guy who...

[11] [11]
Gaiman, Neil. The official Neil Gaiman Tumblr. Tumblr. 2013-02-16 [2013-07-10]. （原始内容存档于2013-11-10）. The original idea-model for Morpheus was Peter Murphy from Bauhaus.

[12] [12]
Gaiman, Neil. Neil Gaiman - FAQ - Comics. [2012-09-22]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-22）. If I remember correctly Dave based the face on the cover of Sandman #1 on an image of Peter Murphy.

[13] [13]
Baddeley, Gavin; Paul A. Woods. Paul A. Woods , 编. Goth chic: a connoisseur's guide to dark culture 2nd. Plexus. 2006: 1941. ISBN 9780859653824. Sandman inker Mike Dringenberg observed, '"Hey, [he] looks like Peter Murphy from Bauhaus'". Cover artist Dave McKean and Gaiman 'got some Bauhaus videos and immediately saw that Mike was right; and Dave ended up making the central image on the cover of Sandman [number one] a Peter Murphy-like face.

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