粗饰蚶属（学名：Anadara Gray, 1847）与毛蚶属（学名：Scapharca Gray, 1847）[1]本来是魁蛤科之下的两个属，皆为双壳纲之下的海洋动物，现时两个属已合并[2]。除了Scapharca rhombea (Born, 1778)被归入了Tegillarca以外，所有原来的毛蚶属物种都被并入了粗饰蚶属[1]。
本属在已知的化石记录中从白垩纪到第四纪的地层（年代范围：1.402亿年前到现在）存在，而且这些化石亦可在世界各地找到[3]。
物种
- 古蚶 Anadara antiquata
- Anadara auriculata Lamarck
- Anadara baughmani Hertlein, 1951 - baughman ark, skewed ark
- Anadara brasiliana (Lamarck, 1819) - incongruous ark
- 魁蛤 Anadara broughtonii (Schrenck, 1867)
- Anadara chemnitzii (Philippi, 1851) - chemnitz ark, triangular ark
- Anadara concinna (Sowerby, 1833)
- 联球蚶 Anadara consociata Smith, 1885
- 密肋粗饰蚶 Anadara crebricostata (Reeve, 1844)
- 格粗饰蚶 Anadara criticulata (Nyet, 1848)
- † Anadara diluvii (Lamarck, 1805)
- 锈粗饰蚶 Anadara ferruginea (Reeve,1844)
- Anadara floridana (Conrad, 1869) - cut-ribbed ark
- Anadara grandis (Broderip and Sowerby, 1829)
- 血蚶 Anadara granosa (L., 1758)
- 唇毛蚶 Anadara labiosa
- Anadara lienosa (Say, 1832)
- Anadara multicostata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) - many-ribbed ark
- Anadara notabilis (Röding, 1798) - eared ark
- Anadara nux (Sowerby, 1833)
- Anadara ovalis (Bruguiere, 1789) - blood ark
- 舟毛蚶 Anadara scapha (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anadara secticostata Reeve, 1844
- Anadara senilis Linnaeus, 1758 - West African blood cockle
- Anadara similis - ark cockle or mangrove cockle[4]
- 毛蚶 Anadara subcrenata Leschke, 1869
- Anadara transversa (Say, 1822) - transverse ark
- 梯形毛蚶 Anadara trapezia (Deshayes, 1839)
- Anadara tuberculosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) - pustulose ark
- 鹅绒粗饰蚶 Anadara uropigmelana (Bory de St. Vincent, 1824)[5][6]
- 夹粗饰蚶 Anadara vellicata (Reeve, 1844)
参考文献
外部链接
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