魁蛤科 (学名:Arcidae ),亦作蚶科 或船贝科 ,是魁蛤目 之下的一个科 ,包括有从小型到大型的双壳纲 海洋动物 。在全世界现时本科存在有约200个物种。
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本科物种的外壳通常都为白色或奶白色,不过部分物种的外壳有时会饰有不同丰富度的棕色条纹,甚至整个壳也变成棕色。
Boiled ark clams served in Tanjong Pagar , Singapore
Numerous valves of arcids, genus Senilia , washed up on the beach in Senegal
魁蛤科旧属多齿目 (Taxodonta )[ 1] :29,38 ,今属魁蛤目。根据WoRMS ,魁蛤科目前包括下列30个属[ 2] [ 3] :
小魁蛤属 Acar Gray, 1857
毛蚶属 /粗饰蚶属 Anadara Gray, 1847
魁蛤属 Arca Linnaeus , 1758
Asperarca Sacco, 1898
胡魁蛤属 Barbatia Gray, 1842
Bathyarca Kobelt, 1891
Bentharca Verrill & Bush, 1898 [ 4]
Calloarca Gray, 1857
Deltaodon Barnard, 1962
Destacar Iredale, 1936
Fugleria Reinhart, 1937
Hawaiarca Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
Larkinia Reinhart, 1935
Litharca Gray, 1842
Lunarca Gray, 1842
Mabellarca Iredale, 1939
Mesocibota Iredale, 1939
Mimarcaria Iredale, 1939
Miratacar Iredale, 1939
Mosambicarca Lutaenko, 1994
Paranadara Francisco, Barros & Lima, 2012
Pugilarca Marwick, 1928 †
Samacar Iredale, 1936
Scaphula Benson, 1834
Senilia Gray, 1842
泥蚶属 Tegillarca Iredale, 1939
Trisidos Röding, 1798
Tucetonella Habe, 1961
Vitracar Iredale, 1939
Xenophorarca M. Huber, 2010 [ 5] [ 6]
谭天锡 ; 白振宇 ; 夏国经 . 台灣東北角海岸海貝(腹足綱與雙殼綱)之調查 . 贝类学报 (Bulletin of Malacology) (中华民国贝类学会 (The Malacological Society of Taiwan)). 1986, 12 : 27–47 (英语) .
Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2012: 1258 pp. (英语) .
Huber, M. Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world’s marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Hackenheim , Germany : ConchBooks . 2010: 901 pp., 1 CD–ROM.