下萨克森语(德语:Niedersächsisch),又称西低地德语(德语:Westniederdeutsch),是一系列低地德语方言的总称,分布于德国西北部、荷兰东部。它与东低地德语一起构成了低地德语。
方言
日耳曼语族下的分类很难准确定义;大多数都有渐变群的性质,邻近的方言互相能够交流,距离较远的则不能。不过可以认为,大多数西低地德语方言是古萨克逊语的后裔,或受古萨克逊语的强烈影响。
- 在德国北部:
- Northern Low Saxon (Noble, Cecil A. M. (1983). Modern German dialects New York [and others], Lang, p. 103-104)
- Schleswigsch
- Holsteinisch
- Dithmarsch
- North Hanoveranian
- Standard East Frisian
- Ollnborger Platt
- Emsländisch
- Eastphalian language (around Hannover)
- Heide Eastphalian
- Main Eastphalian
- Göttingisch-Grubenhagensch
- Elbe Eastphalian
- 威斯特法伦方言 (在威斯特法伦)
- 在荷兰东部:
- Kollumerlands (a Frisian/Plattdüütsch mixture dialect in Groningen and Fryslân)
- Gronings (on Frisian substrate)
- Noord-Gronings (in Groningen)
- Westerwolds (in eastern Groningen)
- Stad-Gronings/Noordenvelds (in Groningen and Northern Drenthe)
- Stellingwerfs/Steenwijkerlands/West-Drenths (in Ooststellingwerf and Weststellingwerf, in Fryslân and in parts of Drenthe)
- Veenkoloniaals (in eastern Groningen and Drenthe)
- Midden-Drents
- Zuid-Drents
- Twents (in Twente, eastern Overijssel)
- Gelders-Overijssels en Urks
- Achterhoek (in Gelderland)
- Sallands/Zuidoost-Drenths (in central Overijssel, in Gelderland and in Drenthe, resp.)
- Urks (in Flevoland)
- Veluws
- North Veluws (in Gelderland)
- East Veluws (in Gelderland)
(此为不完全列表)
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