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缢鬼(いき、いつき、くびれおに)是中国传到日本妖怪,是上吊自杀而死的鬼魂,古代认为上吊自杀死的人,因为有强烈的怨气,需要找到替代者来替死,才能脱身。[1]

在《小豆棚》、《太平御覧》和《聊斋志异》里有记载[2][3]

在《子不语 卷一》记载清朝乌鲁木齐的虎峰书院里,有个犯罪的妇人吊死在窗框上书院的山长兼前巴县令看书时,有女人的两脚从窗户上垂下。《阅微草堂笔记 卷4》里记载在清代杭州有位姓蔡的书生买下没人敢居住的闹鬼屋子,但在夜里看书时,半夜有个穿红衣的女子,在梁上栓绳子并把头伸进去。[1]

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