弧菌科(学名:Vibrionaceae)是Γ-变形菌纲弧菌目(Vibrionales)的唯一一科,该科的细菌分布于世界各地的淡水、咸水中。很多可以发光的、和深海生物共生的细菌位于该科[1]。此外,霍乱弧菌也是该科细菌。
它是一种革兰氏阴性菌、兼性厌氧菌,含有氧化酶,有一个或以上的、对称的鞭毛。该科最初的四个属就是依照这些特征划分的,其中的Vibrio、Photobacterium还在沿用,但Aeromonas、Plesiomonas已经被划分到别的科。而弧菌科又增加了新属Aliivibrio[2]、Catenococcus、 Enterovibrio、Grimontia、Listonella、Salinivibrio等。
下级分类
本科包括以下属:
- 别弧菌属 Aliivibrio Urbanczyk et al. 2007
- 奇异单胞菌属 Allomonas Kalina et al. 1984
- 贝内克菌属 Beneckea Campbell 1957
- 链状球菌属 Catenococcus Sorokin 1994
- Echinimonas Nedashkovskaya et al. 2013
- 肠弧菌属 Enterovibrio Thompson et al. 2002
- Enterovibrio altilux Hendry et al. 2018
- Enterovibrio baiacu Azevedo et al. 2020
- Enterovibrio calviensis (Denner et al. 2002) Pascual et al. 2009
- Enterovibrio coralii Thompson et al. 2005
- Enterovibrio escacola Hendry et al. 2018
- Enterovibrio escicola corrig. Hendry et al. 2018
- Enterovibrio luxaltus Hendry et al. 2018
- Enterovibrio nigricans Pascual et al. 2009
- Enterovibrio norvegicus Thompson et al. 2002
- Enterovibrio pacificus Liu et al. 2016
- Enterovibrio paralichthyis Kim et al. 2022[3]
- 格里蒙菌属 Grimontia Thompson et al. 2003
- Grimontia celer Pujalte et al. 2016
- Grimontia celeris corrig. Pujalte et al. 2016
- Grimontia hollisae (Hickman et al. 1982) Thompson et al. 2003
- 印度格里蒙菌 Grimontia indica Singh et al. 2014
- Grimontia kaedaensis Sakaguchi et al. 2023
- Grimontia marina Choi et al. 2013
- 沉积物格里蒙菌 Grimontia sedimenti Mahmoud et al. 2021
- 李斯道氏菌属 Listonella MacDonell and Colwell 1986
- 射光杆菌属 Lucibacterium Hendrie et al. 1970
- 侧支发光杆菌属 Paraphotobacterium Huang et al. 2016
- 发光杆菌属 Photobacterium Beijerinck 1889
- 盐弧菌属 Salinivibrio Mellado et al. 1996
- Thaumasiovibrio Amin et al. 2018
- 弧菌属 Vibrio Pacini 1854
参考文献
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