气单胞菌属（学名：Aeromonas），又称产气单孢菌属[1]，为气单胞菌目气单胞菌科的一属，好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。具有圆端的直杆菌到细胞接近球状。发现于淡水和污水中，淡海水交界处也适合生长。
有些物种是蛙、鱼和人的致病菌。引起的人病通常是经口摄入而生肠胃炎，或感染伤口而生蜂窝性组织炎与菌血症，对于免疫力弱的人，容易恶化为坏死性筋膜炎。此属的模式种为嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- 异常嗜糖气单胞菌 Aeromonas allosaccharophila Martinez-Murcia et al. 1992
- 嗜水气单胞菌 Aeromonas aquariorum Martínez-Murcia et al. 2008
- Aeromonas aquatica Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2015
- 澳洲气单胞菌 Aeromonas australiensis Aravena-Román et al. 2013
- Aeromonas bestiarum Ali et al. 1996
- Aeromonas bivalvium Miñana-Galbis et al. 2007
- 豚鼠气单胞菌 Aeromonas caviae (Scherago 1936) Popoff 1984
- Aeromonas culicicola Pidiyar et al. 2002
- 达卡气单胞菌 Aeromonas dhakensis (Huys et al. 2002) Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2015
- Aeromonas diversa Miñana-Galbis et al. 2010
- Aeromonas encheleia Esteve et al. 1995
- Aeromonas enteropelogenes Schubert et al. 1991
- 嗜泉气单胞菌 Aeromonas eucrenophila Schubert and Hegazi, 1988
- Aeromonas finlandensis corrig. Beaz-Hidalgo et al., 2015
- Aeromonas finlandiensis Beaz-Hidalgo et al., 2015
- Aeromonas fluvialis Alperi et al., 2010
- 嗜水气单胞菌 Aeromonas hydrophila (Chester 1901) Stanier, 1943
- Aeromonas ichthiosmia Schubert et al., 1991
- Aeromonas jandaei Carnahan et al., 1992
- Aeromonas lacus Beaz-Hidalgo et al., 2015
- 中间气单胞菌 Aeromonas media Allen et al. 1983
- Aeromonas molluscorum Miñana-Galbis et al. 2004
- Aeromonas piscicola Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2010
- Aeromonas popoffii Huys et al. 1997
- Aeromonas punctata (Zimmermann 1890) Snieszko 1957
- Aeromonas rivipollensis Marti and Balcázar 2016
- Aeromonas rivuli Figueras et al. 2011
- 杀鲑气单胞菌 Aeromonas salmonicida (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Griffin et al. 1953
- 杀鲑气单胞菌无色亚种 Aeromonas salmonicida achromogenes
- 杀鲑气单胞菌杀日本鲑亚种 Aeromonas salmonicida masoucida
- 杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲑亚种 Aeromonas salmonicida salmonicida
- Aeromonas sanarellii Alperi et al. 2010
- 舒氏气单胞菌 Aeromonas schubertii Hickman-Brenner et al. 1989，舒伯特气单胞菌
- Aeromonas sharmana Saha and Chakrabarti, 2006
- Aeromonas simiae Harf-Monteil et al. 2004
- 温和气单胞菌 Aeromonas sobria Popoff and Véron 1981
- 台湾气单胞菌 Aeromonas taiwanensis Alperi et al. 2010
- Aeromonas tecta Demarta et al. 2010
- Aeromonas trota Carnahan et al. 1992
- 维里纳气单胞菌 Aeromonas veronii Hickman-Brenner et al. 1988，维罗纳气单胞菌温和生物变型
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