OL(日语:おーえる),日语“オフィスレディ”(和制英语:office lady)的略称,可源自于1963年日本女性杂志《女性自身》编辑长樱井秀勋[1]。意即英语“female office worker[2]”(办公室女文员、女白领)。在日本通常指基层办公室事务的女性劳动者[3]。
职业妇女通常从事服务业并涵盖多种领域,如银行柜员、业务、百货柜姐、护士、空服员、秘书、法务和教师等常见代表性职业。[4]
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