公路铁路两用跨海大桥公铁两用跨海大桥公铁两用桥公铁桥(英语:road-rail bridge)、组合桥并合桥(英语:combined bridges[1]是指可同时供予公路铁路通行的桥梁

Thumb
日本关西国际机场联络桥。上层汽车专用,下层铁路。
Thumb
乌克兰基辅南桥基辅地铁瑟雷茨-佩切拉线列车行驶于桥中。
2019年9月合龙贯通的平潭海峡公铁大桥是目前世界最长的跨海峡公铁两用桥

1933年满洲国造的哈尔滨三棵树松花江桥中华人民共和国境内的第一座公铁两用桥。

简介

在河流或海上架桥根据实际需要有时会采取这种公路、铁路两用的桥梁。按照交通量的增加,会采取分离等措施。

视设计方式,有些为铁公路不同层,一些是铁公路同一层。同层的两用桥一些会有铁公路实体区隔,另外一些交通量较小的可能允许共用路面,或在铁路列车行驶时暂时封闭公路。

著名两用桥

著名公铁桥列表

亚洲

大洋洲

美洲

欧洲

各地列表

著名各地公铁桥列表

 阿富汗

Thumb
阿富汗-乌兹别克友谊大桥

 阿根廷

 澳大利亚

当今

已隐藏部分未翻译内容,欢迎参与翻译

历史

Thumb
Paringa Bridge英语Paringa Bridge showing bicycle path on former railway through the middle
  • Menindee英语Menindee – separated in the 1970s.
  • Penrith英语Penrith, New South Wales – separated in 1907 by construction of separate railway bridge英语Victoria Bridge, Penrith.
  • Tocumwal英语Tocumwal – separated by construction of adjacent road-only bridge in 1987.[17]
  • 默里布里奇[18] from the opening of the railway in 1886 until a separate rail bridge was opened in 1925.
  • Paringa Bridge英语Paringa Bridge, from its opening in 1927[19][20] until the Barmera railway line英语Barmera railway line closed in 1982.[21] The railway area was converted to a cycleway in 1986. Originally one lane of traffic and the railway shared the area within the truss spans, but a single-lane deck was later attached to either outer side of the trusses to separate road and rail traffic.
  • 埃楚卡Moama英语Moama, opened in 1879, road only since adjacent rail-only bridge opened in 1989.[22]
  • Gonn Crossing英语Murrabit, 1926, on the Stony Crossing railway line英语Stony Crossing railway line. Road only since the rail line closed in 1964.
  • Robinvale英语Robinvale, 1927, as part of the Robinvale railway line英语Robinvale railway line. Road only after construction of the line was abandoned in 1943. Replaced by a new road bridge in 2006.[23]
  • 卡姆登 (新南威尔士州) Rail bridge attached to the road bridge until line closure in 1963.
  • North Richmond英语North Richmond, New South Wales, Rail bridge attached to the road bridge on the Kurrajong railway line英语Kurrajong railway line until line closure in 1952.
Alberta
British Columbia
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Québec
Saskatchewan

当今

历史

  • 贝希涅. In 1928 a bridge was constructed to carry the railway line and road from 塔博尔 (捷克) into Bechyně. Previously the line had stopped on the other side of a deep gorge from the town and access was by way of a steep road and narrow bridge. The rail line runs in the roadway for 100 m and traffic stopped by lights as for a grade crossing.[29]
  • On 维提岛 the CSR Company was obliged to provide road-rail bridges when it built bridges for the Cane Trains英语Rail transport in Fiji to their sugar mills, e.g. the two largest bridges over the Ba and Sigatoka Rivers. Many are now rail-only as separate road bridges has been built.
  • The Ba Bridge (550英尺(170米)) has 19 spans, 17 standard spans (30英尺(9.1米)) and a short span at each end及has been rail-only for many years. The Sigatoka Bridge (810英尺(250米)) has 27 spans. Both bridges are prone to hurricane damage due to extra flow of water; the Ba Bridge often disappears under water but is not always damaged (see Cane Trains).
    • Sigatoka Bridge was washed away by storms, January 2009.[34]
  • Labasa River英语Labasa River - Sugar cane tramway; 610mm gauge; proposed. [35]
  • Fehmarn Sound bridge英语Fehmarn Sound bridge
  • Lindaunis Bridge英语Lindaunis Bridge
  • Kattwykbrücke[37] - Hamburg, new railroad bridge being built next to existing bridge, opening December 2020
  • Moselbrücke Bullay – double deck road and rail bridge[38]
  • 奥伯鲍姆桥
  • Peenebrücke Wolgast​(德语
  • Rügendamm英语Rügendamm
  • Elbbrücke Lauenburg

战时

  • Unknown location with YouTube movie[39]

当今

历史

Thumb
The Digha–Sonpur Bridge (JP Setu) over the Ganges connecting the cities of 巴特那 and 索内普尔

当今

历史

当今

历史

Thumb
The Coastal Pacific using the upper level of the Seddon bridge in April 2007. Road vehicles used the lower level until a new bridge was opened in November 2007.

A 1930 report listed 33 bridges and estimated that the cost of bridge-keepers, extra maintenance for the decks, etc. amounted to £15,500 a year, as against £4,307 paid to NZR.[50]

当今

Thumb
Section of Arahura Bridge – standing beside the new bridge as an example of this rare type of construction

历史

暂时

  • Wairoa River – due to road bridge washaway 2008[56]
  • Rødberg Bridge carried the now closed Numedal Line英语Numedal Line to its terminus in Rødberg英语Rødberg and the highway continuing to 耶卢 over Upsetelva in the center of Rødberg. The rails are still in place, covered by tarmac. There has been no rail traffic on Numedalsbanen since 1988. The railway is in the road, so car traffic had to stop when trains were passing.
  • Bruhaug Bridge, also on Numedal Line carried both the railway and local car traffic over the river Numedalslågen英语Numedalslågen. The road surface is wood.
  • Hølendalen Bridge英语Hølendalen Bridge, near 苔类植物门. Motorway and railway, parallel separate bridges.
  • Nygård Bridge英语Nygård Bridge in Bergen carries both the 卑尔根轻铁 and a street. A parallel bridge carries 欧洲E39公路.

Railway Track under Metro Bus Track on Gate of Rawalpindi City near Marirh Chowk Muree Road Rawalpindi

  • See above for the cross-border bridge to Argentina
Thumb
Guadalupe Bridge
  • Buffalo River at East London harbour (double-deck bridge)
  • Umkomaas, KZN south coast
  • Port Shepstone, KZN south coast
  • Caledon River at Maseru
  • Fairy Knowe (Wilderness)
  • Qamata
  • Tugela (at one time, many years ago)[59]
  • 厄勒海峡大桥 – 8 km long two-level bridge. Road (four lane) on top, rail (two tracks) below.
  • A few narrow same-track combined road-rail bridges:
  • 特朗博格桥 – in Stockholm, combined road and 地铁 bridge.
  • Skanstull Bridge英语Skanstullsbron – in Stockholm, combined road and 地铁 bridge.
  • Lidingöbron英语Lidingöbron – 1 km long parallel road and rail (two separate bridges). The road bridge was built 1971; before that the old bridge had road and double track railway in the same carriageway.
Thumb
Road traffic waits for a 伯尔尼纳铁路 train to cross the road/rail river bridge over the river 波斯基亚维诺河 at 布鲁西奥 just North of Swiss-Italian border
The 伯尔尼纳铁路 shares a bridge over the River 波斯基亚维诺河 at 布鲁西奥 just north of the Swiss-Italian border.

Both railways operated by Aare Seeland Mobil go over three combined bridges each. Four of these bridges cross the Aare river, one crosses a highway.

当今

历史

Thumb
The Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge with the Black Sea beyond it.
  • Gülüşkür Bridge - Crosses the Keban Dam英语Keban Dam in eastern Turkey.
  • 亚武兹苏丹塞利姆大桥 - Crosses the Bosphorus Straight, north of 伊斯坦布尔. The bridge opened in 2016 with space allocated for a double-track railway which is still under construction.

当今

Thumb
King George V Bridge
Thumb
King George V Bridge showing the road and railway
  • Ashton Swing Bridge英语Ashton Swing Bridge Preston. Crosses Preston Dock lock. Road traffic and pedestrians controlled by barriers from the lock control room. Still used by The Ribble Steam Railway and tour trains visiting from the main line, still running in 2012 the bridge is used for delivery of bitumen by railway to the Preston Total Bitumen plant. On arrival from Total's oil refinery in Immingham, North Lincolnshire, the tankers are parked at the exchange sidings. The steam railway staff divide the trains and shunt the tankers into Total Bitumen's siding for the bitumen processing and distribution plant, later reforming the trains for their return journey to Immingham.
  • 布列坦尼亚桥 Robert Stephenson's famous, formerly 'tubular' railway bridge across the Menai Strait in Wales. Rebuilt as a road and rail bridge after a major fire in 1970.
  • 高阶桥 Newcastle upon Tyne.
  • King George V Bridge, Keadby, North Lincolnshire英语Keadby Bridge. Carries the A18英语A18 road (England) and the 唐卡斯特斯肯索普 railway across the 特伦特河. Opened in 1916, Althorpe railway station英语Althorpe railway station is on the western bank of the Trent, very close to the bridge, which has not lifted for some years.
  • 贝尔法斯特 cross-harbour bridge, opened 1994–1995. See The Motorway Archive
  • Kingsferry road and rail bridge英语Kingsferry Bridge, 谢佩岛. Built in 1960, until 2006 this was the only road crossing to the island. The bridge opens 20 times each day.
  • Porthmadog, Wales, on the Welsh Highland Railway英语Welsh Highland Railway, Shared by this narrow gauge line and the main road through the town.
  • Pont Briwet英语Pont Briwet, over River Dwyryd英语River Dwyryd, near Penrhyndeudraeth英语Penrhyndeudraeth, North Wales – single track rail of the Cambrian Coast Line英语Cambrian Coast Line, beside wide single-carriageway road; re-opened in summer 2015 after major repairs.

历史

  • Connel Bridge英语Connel Bridge, near Oban, Scotland, was shared until the railway closed in the 1960s. A cantilever bridge.
  • Ashton Avenue Bridge, Bristol road rail swing bridge.
  • Queen Alexandra Bridge英语Queen Alexandra Bridge, still in road (A1231) use across the River Wear连接Deptford and Southwick英语Southwick, Sunderland in 桑德兰, mineral railway abandoned in 1921 after 12 years' use.
  • Newhaven Harbour, East Sussex, swing bridge standard gauge harbour branch shared with main coast road to Brighton, closed about 1962.
  • Runcorn Railway Bridge英语Runcorn Railway Bridge – rail; pedestrian bridge alongside was open until 1965.
  • Cross Keys Bridge, on the Norfolk /Lincolnshire border, both sides now in use for road traffic. Swing Bridge
阿拉斯加州
加利福尼亚州
佛罗里达州
伊利诺伊州
艾奥瓦州伊利诺伊州
肯塔基州
路易斯安那州
马萨诸塞州
密歇根州
  • Portage Lake Lift Bridge英语Portage Lake Lift Bridge connecting Hancock and Houghton. The world's heaviest and largest double deck vertical lift bridge. 4-lane road on upper deck, rail on lower deck (converted to trail). The lower deck was also paved so the bridge could be placed in an intermediate position to allow road traffic only.
明尼苏达州
密苏里州
  • 汉尼拔二桥 in Kansas City, Missouri across the 密苏里河. Opened in 1917, had a road deck until 1956, when another bridge was built, but the rail deck is presently in use. Evidence of the road deck is still plainly visible.
  • ASB Bridge英语ASB Bridge in Kansas City, Missouri, across the Missouri River. Opened in 1911, it carried vehicular traffic until 1987, when new span was built. Bridge is unique that lower part is a vertical lift drawbridge, while without interrupting traffic on the upper deck.
  • 伊兹桥 in St. Louis, Missouri across the 密西西比河. Opened in 1874. It carries the road traffic on the upper deck and the 圣路易斯轻轨 on the lower deck.
纽约州
俄亥俄州
俄勒冈州
宾夕法尼亚州
田纳西州-阿肯色州
弗吉尼亚州
  • 阿姆河 Bridge is the first bridge连接花拉子模州 and 卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦共和国, opened March 2004. It only has one track with the rails embedded into tarmac, used for trains and cars, one direction at a time及is 681 m long. It now doubles the pontoon bridge that was the only link连接Khorezm and the rest of Uzbekistan.
  • See above for the cross-border bridge to Afghanistan

 委内瑞拉

 越南

 赞比亚

 博茨瓦纳

 津巴布韦

暂时

在战时和其它紧急情况,有时桥梁会铺设铁轨同时允许道路交通继续进行。例子包括德国雷马根鲁登道夫大桥

2012年苏格兰Stromeferry英语Stromeferry公路发生山体滑坡后,平行铁路的 150m 路段铺设了橡胶砖,以使道路交通避免绕行 250 公里。[65]

倡议

参考

另见

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.