生平
李由任官回京,李斯家宴,賓客雲集。李斯嘆道:「嗟乎!吾聞之荀卿曰『物禁大盛』。夫斯乃上蔡布衣,閭巷之黔首,上不知其駑下,遂擢至此。當今人臣之位無居臣上者,可謂富貴極矣。物極則衰,吾未知所稅駕也!」
陳勝、吳廣發動大澤起義,吳廣率軍圍攻滎陽,李由為三川守,守滎陽,吳廣無法攻克[1]。李由鎮壓陳吳不能獲勝。趙高向秦二世進讒言,說李斯、李由父子是楚國人,與陳勝、吳廣是同鄉,互相勾結,想篡奪秦朝天下。後來秦二世將李斯腰斬並夷滅其族黨,李斯死時,李由已經在雍丘,被項梁命項羽、劉邦等攻擊,死於劉邦部下猛將曹參之手。[2]
註釋
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