答
答剌罕本專指統兵武將,成吉思汗對曾經有救命之恩的人一律授予答剌罕(蒙古語:ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ,漢語拼音字母:Darhan,鮑培轉寫:Darqan[4][5]),如非有功,蒙古人也不輕授;如有功,則非蒙古人也可授予。西征時,拖雷病重,撒馬爾罕人景教徒撒必為其治病,亦授。蒙哥時代,對揭發窩闊台家族謀叛的人也授予。元朝建立後,受封人數大增,甚至還有一隊答剌罕軍,不發軍餉,由戰利品代替。
他們的特權是犯九罪不罰、可帶弓箭見大汗、圍獵不交獵物、免稅、自擇牧場。
參考
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