1880年,阿布杜爾·拉赫曼汗成為阿富汗的埃米爾,他很快就因為他的殘暴和強硬統治而獲得了「鋼鐵埃米爾」(the iron emir)的綽號。有消息估計,在他執政的20年間,平均每年有5000人被處決,其中一些人被炮決。[60]例如,僅在1889年12月就有24人被記錄炮決,還有許多人被以其它方式處決。[61]
在喬治·麥克唐納·弗萊澤(英語:George MacDonald Fraser)以印度民族起義為背景的小說《Flashman in the Great Game》中,一個冒充印度人的英國軍官哈里·弗萊西曼(Harry Flashman)在英國人對詹西王后營地的襲擊中昏了過去並被俘虜。弗萊西曼被當作反叛分子,醒來時發現被塞住嘴綁在大炮口上。他勉強逃過了死刑,並釋放了要和他一起被處決的叛亂分子。對於一個通常被描繪成說謊者、惡霸和無賴的角色來說,這是一種不同尋常的人道行為。
"It is a curious fact, and well attested by many persons present, that a number of kites (a bird of prey very common in India) actually accompanied the melancholy party in their progress to the place of execution, as if they knew what was going on, and then kept hovering over the guns from which the culprits were to be blown away, flapping their wings, and shrieking, as if in anticipation of their bloody feast, till the fatal flash, which scattered the fragments of bodies in the air; when, pouncing on their prey, they positively caught in their talons many pieces of the quivering flesh before they could reach the ground! At sight of this the native troops employed on this duty, together with the crowd which had assembled to witness the execution, set up a yell of horror".. The description is from the execution of those found guilty in the Vellore Mutiny in 1806, Blakiston (1829), p. 309 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館).
In an 1845 Herat case: "It was a scene that I shall never forget—a horrid spectacle, and touched me to the very heart. The broken limbs of the unfortunate man were scattered in all directions, while his bowels, which had not been thrown to so great a distance, were in an instant devoured by the dogs that were loitering about the spot." Ferrier (1856), p. 189 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館).
According to the same source, this punishment was only inflicted in cases of rebellion, otherwise, deportation was the most severe punishment Thoman (1869), p. 111 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
Long (1869), p. 51 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) page 224 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) for 17 November 1760 decision, footnote remarking that thief was a carpenter named Nayn
For 1764 and 1775 events, Butalia (1998), p. 273 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Hector Munro's report on 24 executed to the House of Commons may be read here: Adolphus (1840), p. 268 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). In his letter dated 18 September to the East India Company, however, Monro says 25, detailing where they were sent for execution, Long (1869), p. 397–398 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館).
Grey, Garrett (1996), p. 216 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). However, a case from 1784 in the cantonment at Arcot says that a mutiny over reduced pay broke out in October among European troops, and that one active serjeant was condemned to be blown from a gun. Baldwin (1785), p. 390 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館).
In a letter dated 30 August 1857, received by William Muir working as an intelligence officer, the persons were Mr. Bridges (an indigo planter), his wife, his mother-in-law and their daughter Mrs. Eckford. Muir, Coldstream (1902), p. 501.
In this case, however, the viceroy of India, Richard Bourke, earl of Mayo, disowned the action of Mr. Cowan, who presided over the first 49 executions and dismissed that officer responsible for the mass execution. Knight (2012), p. 13 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). However, this was on basis of a procedural point concerning how the trial under Cowan had been held; Mr. Forsyth, Mr. Cowan's hierarchical superior, also blew the last 16 from guns, some time thereafter, but according to requirements of "fair trial". Singh (1995), p. 503–507 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館).
Apart from blowing from guns, the source mention as well that people could be bayoneted to death, hanged, crucified, disemboweled, sawn in two, hanged or dragged to death behind horses. Akbarzadeh, Macqueen (2008), p. 93 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Lord Curzon, visiting Kabul in 1894, narrates the following chilling story about a rapist: "One official who had outraged a woman was stripped naked and placed in a hole dug for the purpose on the top of a high hill outside Kabul. It was in mid-winter; and water was then poured upon him until he was converted into an icicle and frozen alive. As the Amir sardonically remarked, 「He would never be too hot again.」" Edwards (1996), p. 111 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館).
Letter from Humphreys to the foreign secretary from 20 January 1929, cited in Roberts (2003), p. 51 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) and p. 61 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). For the case of Ali Ahmad Khan blown by guns in July 1929, see Lee (1996), p. 378 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館).
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