Chek-sò͘

Chek-sò͘ (窒素)^[3], he̍k-chiá chit-sò͘^[4], hòa-ha̍k hû-hō N (Eng-gí: nitrogen; Latin-gí: nitrogenium), Hàn-bûn sī tām (氮).

Sò͘-ha̍k lāi ê sò͘-sò͘ mā ū kóng chit-sò͘.

Chek-sò͘,  ₇N

E̍k-thài chit-sò͘
Chit-sò͘ ê kng-phó͘-sòaⁿ (spectral lines)
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ, hû-hō	chek-sò͘, N
Gōa-hêng	bû-sek khì-thé, e̍k-thé he̍k-chiá kò͘-thé
Chek-sò͘ tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
– ↑ N ↓ P thòaⁿ-sò͘ ← chek-sò͘ → sng-sò͘
Goân-chú-hoan	7
Goân-chú-liōng	14.007[1] (14.00643–14.00728)[2]
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t	siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k
Cho̍k, hun-khu	15 cho̍k, p khu
Chiu-kî	tē 2 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t	[He] 2s2 2p3
per shell	2, 5
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Siòng	khì-thé
Iûⁿ-tiám	63.15 K ​(−210.00 °C, ​−346.00 °F)
Hut-tiám	77.355 K ​(−195.795 °C, ​−320.431 °F)
Bi̍t-tō͘ at stp (0 °C and 101.325 kPa)	1.251 g·L−1
0.808 g·cm−3
Sam-siòng-tiám	63.151 K, ​12.52 kPa
Lîm-kài-tiám	126.192 K, 3.3958 MPa
Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t	(N2) 0.72 kJ·mol−1
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t	(N2) 5.56 kJ·mol−1
Jia̍t-iông-liōng	(N2) 29.124 J·mol−1·K−1
cheng-khì-ap P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k tī T (K) 37 41 46 53 62 77
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘	5, 4, 3, 2, 1, −1, −2, −3 ​(a strongly acidic oxide)
Tiān-hū-tō͘	Pauling scale: 3.04
Tiān-lī-lêng	1st: 1402.3 kJ·mol−1 2nd: 2856 kJ·mol−1 3rd: 4578.1 kJ·mol−1 (more)
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng	71±1 pm
Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng	155 pm
Cha̍p-lio̍k
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chō	​hexagonal
Siaⁿ-sok	353 m·s−1 (gas, at 27 °C)
Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t	25.83×10−3 W·m−1·K−1
Chû-sèng	diamagnetic
CAS teng-kì pian-hō	7727-37-9
Le̍k-sú
Hoat-hiān	Daniel Rutherford (1772)
hō-miâ	Jean-Antoine Chaptal (1790)
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
Chú bûn-chiong: chek-sò͘ ê tông-ūi-sò͘
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP 13N syn 9.965 min ε 2.220 13C 14N 99.634% 14N is stable with 7 neutrons 15N 0.366% 15N is stable with 8 neutrons

Hō-miâ

Chek-sò͘ chit jī ê lâi-goân sī Ji̍t-gí tùi Tek-gí Stickstoff ê hoan-e̍k^[5], piáu-bīn ê ì-sù sī "hō͘-lâng bô khùi ê bu̍t-chit"^[6].

Kó͘-chá lâng chai-iáⁿ khong-khì tiong ū 1 ê mi̍h ē hō͘ tōng-bu̍t cha̍t-khùi, mā ē kā hoé hip hoa--khì, só͘-í āu--lâi kā hō chò "chek-sò͘" (chit-sò͘).^{[bô chhut-chhù]}

Chham-khó

1. Conventional Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
2. Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
3. Ogawa Naoyosi, pian. (1932). "chek-sò͘ 窒素". 臺日大辭典 Tai-Nichi Dai Jiten [Tâi-Ji̍t Tōa Sû-tián]. Hā-koàn. p. 154. OCLC 25747241.
4. "It-poaⁿ kho-ha̍k ê siông-sek". Kòa-chhài chí (15). 1927.
5. "特殊ガスに関係する元素名の由来と発見年". 株式会社　巴商会. goân-loē-iông tī 2016-06-26 hőng khó͘-pih. 2016-04-02 khòaⁿ--ê.
6. Alex Nickon, Ernest F. Silversmith (1987). Organic Chemistry: The Name Game: Modern Coined Terms and Their Origins. Pergamon Pr. ISBN 978-0080344812.CS1 pó-ióng: Ēng authors chham-sò͘ (link)