島蓋

島蓋
島蓋
	左側大腦半球外側面，島蓋位於綠色標記處
	頂葉島蓋（綠色）、顳葉島蓋（藍色）、島葉（褐色）
標識字符
拉丁文	operculum frontale, operculum parietale, operculum temporale
格雷氏	p.825
	《神經解剖學術語（英語：Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy）》 [在維基數據上編輯]

島蓋（英文：Operculum），可分為額葉島蓋、顳葉島蓋或頂葉島蓋，共同覆蓋大腦皮層中的島葉^[1]^[2]^[3]。

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島蓋覆蓋島葉，後者是大腦皮層的一處內陷結構，埋藏在外側溝深處^[4]。其中，額頂葉島蓋（frontoparietal operculum）位於中央前回和中央後回上^[1]^[5]。

胎兒一般在母體懷孕第20-22周開始形成島蓋，其中在產前發育第14-16周時，大腦表面開始出現相關的內陷結構^[6]。

額葉島蓋與思考、認知以及規劃行為緊密相關^[1]^[7]。顳葉島蓋包含顳橫回，與聽覺相關^[1]^[8]。額頂葉島蓋與味覺品質、初級感覺以及運動功能相關^[1]^[2]^[9]。

[1]
Cheng, Jeffrey. Operculum. Radiopaedia. [2022-05-03]. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-23）（美國英語）.
[2]
Frontal Operculum - an overview. ScienceDirect. [2022-05-03]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）.
[3]
Parietal Operculum - an overview. ScienceDirect. [2022-05-03]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）.
[4]
Lateral Sulcus - an overview. ScienceDirect. [2022-05-03]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）.
[5]
Joseph M. Tonkonogy; Antonio E. Puente. Localization of Clinical Syndromes in Neuropsychology and Neuroscience. Springer Publishing Company. 23 January 2009: 392 [12 October 2012]. ISBN 978-0-8261-1967-4. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）.
[6]
Larroche JC. Development of the central nervous system. Developmental Pathology of the Neonate. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica. 1977: 319–27. ISBN 978-90-219-2107-5., as cited in note 3 of Chen CY, Zimmerman RA, Faro S, et al. MR of the cerebral operculum: abnormal opercular formation in infants and children. American Journal of Neuroradiology. August 1996, 17 (7): 1303–11. PMID 8871716.
[7]
Higo, Takayasu; Mars, Rogier B.; Boorman, Erie D.; Buch, Ethan R.; Rushworth, Matthew F. S. Distributed and causal influence of frontal operculum in task control. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2011-03-08, 108 (10): 4230–4235 [2022-05-03]. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3054014 . PMID 21368109. doi:10.1073/pnas.1013361108. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）（英語）.
[8]
Heschl's gyrus. Oxford Reference. [2022-05-03]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）（英語）.
[9]
Horing, Björn; Sprenger, Christian; Büchel, Christian. The parietal operculum preferentially encodes heat pain and not salience. PLOS Biology. 2019-08-12, 17 (8): e3000205 [2022-06-22]. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 6705876 . PMID 31404058. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000205. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-13）（英語）.

[:0-1] [1]
Cheng, Jeffrey. Operculum. Radiopaedia. [2022-05-03]. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-23）（美國英語）.

[:1-2] [2]
Frontal Operculum - an overview. ScienceDirect. [2022-05-03]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）.

[3] [3]
Parietal Operculum - an overview. ScienceDirect. [2022-05-03]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）.

[4] [4]
Lateral Sulcus - an overview. ScienceDirect. [2022-05-03]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）.

[TonkonogyPuente2009-5] [5]
Joseph M. Tonkonogy; Antonio E. Puente. Localization of Clinical Syndromes in Neuropsychology and Neuroscience. Springer Publishing Company. 23 January 2009: 392 [12 October 2012]. ISBN 978-0-8261-1967-4. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）.

[6] [6]
Larroche JC. Development of the central nervous system. Developmental Pathology of the Neonate. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica. 1977: 319–27. ISBN 978-90-219-2107-5., as cited in note 3 of Chen CY, Zimmerman RA, Faro S, et al. MR of the cerebral operculum: abnormal opercular formation in infants and children. American Journal of Neuroradiology. August 1996, 17 (7): 1303–11. PMID 8871716.

[7] [7]
Higo, Takayasu; Mars, Rogier B.; Boorman, Erie D.; Buch, Ethan R.; Rushworth, Matthew F. S. Distributed and causal influence of frontal operculum in task control. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2011-03-08, 108 (10): 4230–4235 [2022-05-03]. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3054014 . PMID 21368109. doi:10.1073/pnas.1013361108. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）（英語）.

[8] [8]
Heschl's gyrus. Oxford Reference. [2022-05-03]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）（英語）.

[9] [9]
Horing, Björn; Sprenger, Christian; Büchel, Christian. The parietal operculum preferentially encodes heat pain and not salience. PLOS Biology. 2019-08-12, 17 (8): e3000205 [2022-06-22]. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 6705876 . PMID 31404058. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000205. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-13）（英語）.

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島蓋

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