三尾鳳蝶(學名:Bhutanitis thaidina,英文俗名:Chinese Three-tailed Swallowtail)是鳳蝶科尾鳳蝶屬的一種蝴蝶,是中國特有種,分佈於四川、陝西和雲南海拔1900-2300米地區[2]。一年一代,成蟲多見於4至5月。幼蟲寄主為有毒性的寶興馬兜鈴和貫葉馬兜鈴[3][4][5]。
Quick Facts 保護狀況, 科學分類 ...
三尾鳳蝶
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科學分類
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界:
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動物界 Animalia
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門:
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節肢動物門 Arthropoda
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綱:
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昆蟲綱 Insecta
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目:
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鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
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總科:
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鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
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科:
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鳳蝶科 Papilionidae
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屬:
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尾鳳蝶屬 Bhutanitis
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種:
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三尾鳳蝶 B. thaidina
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二名法
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Bhutanitis thaidina
(Blanchard, 1871)
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亞種
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共2個亞種,詳閱正文。
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異名
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- 東川尾鳳蝶 Bhutanitis dongchuanensis
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此種被列入中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄[6]。
中型鳳蝶。體翅黑褐色,尾突3枚。雄蝶翅背面褐色,前翅布有8條波曲的淡黃色帶;後翅飾有淡黃色網狀紋,臀角具鮮紅色長形斑,下方有3枚藍白色斑,外緣具橙黃色斑。腹面斑紋如背面,色澤淡而呈油紙狀。雌蝶斑紋似雄蝶,但翅色更顯棕色,黃紋變細但顏色較深,後翅紅斑色較淡。[3]
- B. t. thaidina 指名亞種,分佈於四川、陝西等[7]
- B. t. dongchuanensis 分佈於雲南[7]
Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Höhna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartín, I. (2018). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. Systematic biology, 67(6), 940-964. (英文)
Lee, C., 1986. First report on the life histories and phylogenetic position of two Chinese Papilionidae, Bhutanitis mansfieldi and B. thaidiana. Yadoriga 126: 17-21.
Chunsheng, W., 2001. Zhongguo dong wu zhi. Kun chong gang. Di 25 juan, Lin chi mu feng die ke : feng die ya ke, ju feng die ya ke, juan die ya ke / Wu Chunsheng bian zhu ; Zhongguo ke xue yuan Zhongguo dong wu zhi bian ji wei yuan hui zhu bian. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.
- Saigusa, T., Lee, C., 1982. A rare papilionid butterfly Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley), its rediscovery, new subspecies and phylogenetic position. Tyô to Ga 33: 1-24.
- Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., 1985. Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red data book. Gland, Switzerland. 401 pp.
- Chou, I., 1992. A Study on the rare butterflies of the genus Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomotaxonomia, 14: 48-54.
- Chou, I., 1994. Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium. Volume 1: 408 pp. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, China.
- Bai, J., Wang, X., 1998. Swallowtail butterflies in China. The Shu-Sheng Press, Taibei, China.
- Igarashi, S., 2003. Life history of Bhutanitis mansfieldi in comparison with those of related species. Butterflies (Publication of the Butterfly Society of Japan), 35:20-39.