薩曼莎·鮑爾(英語:Samantha Power,1970年9月21日—)是一名美國政治作家、學者和外交官。現任美國國際開發署署長[1],曾任美國常駐聯合國代表[2]。
簡介
1993年到1996年她是一名報道南斯拉夫戰爭的記者。1998年到2002年她在哈佛大學甘迺迪政府學院擔任人權政策研究員。2008年3月以前是參議員奧巴馬的高級顧問,後來成為奧巴馬總統競選團隊的一員。
2008年11月她加入了奧巴馬的政府團隊中,擔任奧巴馬的特別助理和聯合國安理會多邊事務與人權的高級主管(2009年1月至2013年3月)。她的工作領域包括聯合國改革、提高女性權利和LGBT權利、改善宗教自由和保護宗教弱勢群體、保護難民與減少人道災難、提倡在中東和北非普及人權和民主,她也是推動2011年軍事干預利比亞戰爭的關鍵人物之一[3]。
![Thumb](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Samantha_Power_Speaking_in_Geneva.jpg/640px-Samantha_Power_Speaking_in_Geneva.jpg)
她已經出版了四本書,其中包括曾獲2003年普利茲獎、專門研究美國對種族滅絕外交政策的 A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide 一書,該書介紹了美國對包括發生在1990年代盧旺達和波斯尼亞大屠殺在內的一些人道危機的膽怯反應[4]。
她最近表示聯合國沒能制止敘利亞內戰普遍存在的殺戮,「這種恥辱將受到歷史的嚴厲評判」。[4]
美國參議院外交委員會主席羅伯特·梅內德斯形容她是「一位不倦的人權捍衛者」,也是一位重要的外交政策思考者。[4]
她丈夫 Cass Sunstein 也是一名哈佛大學法學教授和奧巴馬政府的團隊成員。
她亦曾隨同聯合國團隊前往非洲、北韓等地。
在北韓訪問期間,鮑爾宣稱美國將使用一切手段孤立平壤政權。
著作
- The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World (coeditor with Derek Chollet, 2011) ISBN 1610390784
- Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World (2008) ISBN 1-59420-128-5
- A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide (2002) ISBN 0-06-054164-4
- Realizing Human Rights : Moving from Inspiration to Impact (coeditor, 2000) ISBN 0-312-23494-5
- "The Enforcer: A Christian Lawyer's Global Crusade (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," The New Yorker, January 19, 2009
- "Is Humanitarian Intervention Dead? (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)" Slate, September 29, 2008.
- "For Terrorists, a War on Aid Groups (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," The New York Times, August 19, 2008.
- "The Democrats and National Security (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," The New York Review of Books, August 14, 2008.
- "Saving Zimbabwe," Time, July 3, 2008.
- "Rethinking Iran (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," Time Magazine, January 17, 2008.
- "Access Denied (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," Time Magazine, September 27, 2007.
- "The Void: Why the Movement Needs Help (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," New Republic, May 15, 2006.
- "Punishing Evildoers (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," Washington Post, April 23, 2006.
- Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "Democrats: Get Loud, Get Angry!" The Los Angeles Times, April 10, 2006.
- "Missions (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," New Yorker, November 28, 2005.
- "Talk of the Town: Boltonism (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," New Yorker, March 21, 2005.
- "It's Not Enough to Call It Genocide (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," Time, October 4, 2004.
- "Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "A Broken System (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," The Washington Post, September 13, 2004.
- "A Reporter at Large: Dying in Darfur (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," New Yorker, August 30, 2004.
- "Break Through to Darfur (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," By John Prendergast and Samantha Power, The Los Angeles Times, June 2, 2004.
- "The Lesson of Hannah Arendt," The New York Review of Books, April 29, 2004.
- "Remember Rwanda, but Take Action in Sudan (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," The New York Times, April 6, 2004.
- "Unpunishable (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," The New Republic, January 12, 2004.
- "How To Kill A Country (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," Atlantic Monthly, December, 2003.
- "The AIDS Rebel (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," The New Yorker, May 19, 2003.
- "Robbing the Dead (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," The New York Times, February 23, 2003.
- "Rwanda: The Two Faces of Justice," The New York Review of Books, January 16, 2003.
- "First, Do No Harm (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," The Los Angeles Times, October 6, 2002.
- "Bystanders to Mass Murder," The Washington Post, April 21, 2002.
- "Genocide and America," The New York Review of Books, March 24, 2002.
- "Witness to Horrors (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," The Washington Post, February 10, 2002.
- "Bystanders to Genocide (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," Atlantic Monthly, September, 2001.
- "U.S. Leadership to Advance Equality for LGBT People Abroad (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," December 13, 2012.
- "Supporting Human Rights in Burma (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," November 9, 2012.
- "President Obama Directs New Atrocity Prevention Measures (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," August 6, 2011.
- "Announcing HumanRights.gov (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," April 11, 2011.
- "Transparency Gone Global (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," March 22, 2011.
- "A U.S.-India Partnership on Open Government (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," November 7, 2010.
- "A Landmark Achievement for Human Rights: The Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Assembly and Association (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)," September 30, 2010.
- "President Obama Meets the Peacekeepers," September 24, 2009.
參考文獻
外部連結
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