壁虎屬

壁虎屬（學名：Gekko）是壁虎科下的一個屬，分佈於中國、韓國、日本、東南亞及南亞等地^[2]。

壁虎屬 化石時期：始新世至今 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
大壁虎
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目：	有鱗目 Squamata
科：	壁虎科 Gekkonidae
亞科：	壁虎亞科 Gekkoninae
屬：	壁虎屬 Gekko Laurenti, 1768[1]
模式種
Lacerta gecko Linnaeus, 1758
種
82

分類

壁虎屬目前有85種 ^[3]

• 亞氏壁虎 Gekko aaronbaueri Tri, Thai, Phimvohan, David & Teynié, 2015– Aaron Bauer's gecko
• 阿德勒壁虎 Gekko adleri T.Q. Nguyen, Y. Wang, Yang, Lehmann, Ziegler & Bonkowski, 2013 – Adler's gecko
• 白帶壁虎 Gekko albofasciolatus (A. Günther, 1867)
• 布朗壁虎 Gekko athymus W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1962– Brown's gecko
• 耳疣壁虎 Gekko auriverrucosus Zhou & Y. Liu, 1982– Shanxi gecko^[4]
• 黑婆山壁虎 Gekko badenii Szczerbak & Nekrasova, 1994，昆嵩壁虎，– golden gecko
• 版納壁虎 Gekko bannaense Y. Wang, J. Wang & Z. Liu, 2016 – Banna parachute gecko
• 伯姆壁虎 Gekko boehmei Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015^[5]
• 邦氏壁虎 Gekko bonkowskii Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015^[5]
• 布朗緣壁虎 Gekko browni Russell, 1979– Brown's gecko, Brown's wolf gecko, Brown's fringe gecko
• 卡那壁虎 Gekko canaensis Ngo & Gamble, 2011^[6]嘎拿壁虎 – Cà Ná marbled gecko
• 湯氏壁虎 Gekko canhi Rösler, T.Q. Nguyen, Doan, Ho, T.T. Nguyen & Zeigler, 2010^[7]，春境壁虎 – Canh's gecko
• 呂宋岩壁虎 Gekko carusadensis Linkem, Siler, Diesmos, Sy & R.M. Brown, 2010^[8]，喀斯特壁虎，Luzon karst gecko
• 中國壁虎 Gekko chinensis (Gray, 1842)– Gray's Chinese gecko^[9]
• 興業壁虎 Gekko cib Lyu, Lin, Ren, Jiang, Zhang, Qi & Wang, 2021
• 馬來西亞壁虎 Gekko cicakterbang L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019– Malaysia parachute gecko
• 萊氏壁虎 Gekko coi R.M. Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Diesmos & Alcala, 2011
• 巴布揚克拉羅壁虎 Gekko crombota R.M. Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos, 2008，克太壁虎，Babuyan Claro gecko
• 凱勒壁虎 Gekko ernstkelleri Rösler, Siler, R.M. Brown, Demegillo & Gaulke, 2006
• Gekko flavimaritus Rujirawan, Fong, Ampai, Yodthong, Termprayoon & Aowphol, 2019
• 大壁虎 Gekko gecko (Linnaeus, 1758)，紅點大壁虎，tokay gecko
• Gekko gecko azhari Mertens, 1955
• Gekko gecko gecko (Linnaeus, 1758)
• 巨壁虎 Gekko gigante W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1978– Gigante gecko^[10]
• 格羅斯曼壁虎 Gekko grossmanni R. Günther, 1994– Grossmann's gecko
• 龜山壁虎 Gekko guishanicus Lin & Yao, 2016
• Gekko gulat R.M. Brown, Diesmos, Duya, Garcia & Rico, 2010
• 鉛山壁虎 Gekko hokouensis Pope, 1928– Kwangsi gecko
• Gekko horsfieldii (Gray, 1827)– Horsfield's flying gecko, Horsfield's parachute gecko
• Gekko (Gekko) hulk Grismer, del Pinto, Quah, Anuar, Cota, McGuire, Iskandar, Wood & Grismer, 2022^[11]
• Gekko intermedium Taylor, 1915– intermediate flying gecko
• Gekko iskandari R.M. Brown, Supriatna & Ota, 2000– Pak Djoko's flap-legged gecko
• 多疣壁虎 Gekko japonicus (Schlegel, 1836)– Schlegel's Japanese gecko
• Gekko kabkaebin L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019– Lao parachute gecko
• 金江壁虎 Gekko jinjiangensis Hou, Shi, Wang, Jiang and Xie, 2021^[12]
• Gekko kaengkrachanense Sumontha, Pauwels, Kunya, Limlikhitaksorn, Ruksue, Taokratok, Ansermet & Chanhome, 2012– Kaeng Krachan parachute gecko
• Gekko kaiyai Zhang, Wu & Zhang, 2023^[13]
• 蘭嶼壁虎 Gekko kikuchii (Ōshima, 1912)– Botel gecko
• Gekko kuhli (Stejneger, 1902)– Kuhl's flying gecko, Kuhl’s parachute gecko
• 廣西壁虎 Gekko kwangsiensis Yang, 2015^[14]
• 北標壁虎 Gekko lauhachindai Panitvong, Sumontha, Konlek & Kunya, 2010– Lauhachinda's cave gecko^[15]
• 荔波壁虎 Gekko liboensis Zhou, Y. Liu & Li, 1982– Libo's gecko
• Gekko lionotum Annandale, 1905– smooth-backed gliding gecko, Burmese flying gecko, Burmese parachute gecko
• 廣東壁虎 Gekko melli (T. Vogt, 1922)– Mell's gecko
• 民都洛壁虎 Gekko mindorensis Taylor, 1919– Mindoro narrow-disked gecko
• Gekko mizoramensis ^[16]
• 脊斑壁虎 Gekko monarchus (Schlegel, 1836)– spotted house gecko
• Gekko nadenensis Luu, T.Q. Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2017– Naden gecko^[17]
• Gekko nicobarensis Das & Vijayakumar, 2009– Nicobar gliding gecko
• 北碧壁虎 Gekko nutaphandi Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels, 2008
• 巴拉望壁虎 Gekko palawanensis Taylor, 1925– Palawan gecko
• 半蹼壁虎 Gekko palmatus Boulenger, 1907– palm gecko
• 百色壁虎 Gekko paucituberculatus H.-T. Wang, Qi, Zhou & Y.-Y. Wang, 2024^[18]
• 岩壁虎 Gekko petricolus Taylor, 1962– sandstone gecko
• Gekko popaense L. Grismer, Wood, Thura, M. Grismer, R.M. Brown & B. Stuart, 2018– Mt. Popa parachute gecko
• 硬掌壁虎 Gekko porosus Taylor, 1922– Taylor's gecko
• Gekko pradapdao Meesook, Sumontha, Donbundit & Pauwels, 2021^[19]
• 黑點大壁虎 Gekko reevesii (Gray, 1831)– Reeves's tokay gecko
• Gekko remotus Rösler, Ineich, Wilms & Böhme, 2012
• Gekko rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899)– Sabah flying gecko
• 朗布隆壁虎 Gekko romblon W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1978– Philippine gecko
• 羅斯壁虎 Gekko rossi R.M. Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos, 2009– Ross's Calayan gecko
• 羅素壁虎 Gekko russelltraini Ngo, Bauer, Wood & J. Grismer, 2009– Russell Train's marble gecko
• 粗疣壁虎 Gekko scabridus Y. Liu & Zhou, 1982– Yunnan gecko
• 探索壁虎 Gekko scientiadventura Rösler, Ziegler, Vu, Herrmann & Böhme, 2005
• Gekko sengchanthavongi Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015^[5]
• 柴田壁虎 Gekko shibatai Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota, 2008
• 暹羅壁虎 Gekko siamensis Grossman & Ulber, 1990，泰國壁虎，Siamese green-eyed gecko
• 海南壁虎 Gekko similignum M.A. Smith, 1923
• 史密斯壁虎Gekko Gekko smithii Gray, 1842– (Andrew) Smith's green-eyed gecko^[20]
• Gekko sorok Das, Lakim & Kandaung, 2008
• 蹼趾壁虎 Gekko subpalmatus (A. Günther, 1864)
• 無蹼壁虎 Gekko swinhonis A. Günther, 1864– Peking gecko
• 太白壁虎 Gekko taibaiensis Song, 1985– Mingtao's gecko
• 平順壁虎 Gekko takouensis Ngo & Gamble, 2010– Ta Kou marbled gecko
• 多和壁虎 Gekko tawaensis Okada, 1956– Tawa gecko
• 泰勒壁虎 Gekko taylori Ota and Nabhitabhata, 1991
• Gekko thakhekensis Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2014^[21]
• Gekko tokehos L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019– Cambodian parachute gecko
• Gekko trinotaterra R.M. Brown, 1999
• Gekko truongi Phung & Ziegler, 2011– Truong's gecko
• 韋羅壁虎 Gekko verreauxi Tytler, 1865 – Andaman giant gecko
• 脊紋壁虎 Gekko vertebralis Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota, 2008
• 越南壁虎 Gekko vietnamensis Sang, 2010^[22] – Vietnam gecko
• 白脊壁虎 Gekko vittatus Houttuyn, 1782– lined gecko
• 文縣壁虎 Gekko wenxianensis Zhou & Wang, 2008
• 屋久壁虎 Gekko yakuensis T. Matsui & Okada, 1968– Yakushima gecko

註：括號中的雙名命名法表示該物種最初是在壁虎屬以外的一個屬中命名的。

參考資料

1. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). www.itis.gov.
2. 壁虎属Gekko. 中國動物志數據庫. [2020-07-25]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-22）.
3. "Gekko". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
4. TIGR Reptile Database上的Gekko auriverrucosus
5. Luu, Vinh Q., Thomas Calame, Truong Q. Nguyen, Minh D. Le and Thomas Ziegler. 2015. Morphological and Molecular Review of the Gekko Diversity of Laos with Descriptions of Three New Species. Zootaxa. 3986(3): 279–306. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.2
6. van Tri, Ngo; Gamble T. Gekko canaensis sp. nov. (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new gecko from southern Vietnam (Pdf). Zootaxa. 25 May 2011, 2890: 53–6 [4 August 2011]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-02-13）.
7. {{aut|Rösler, H.et al. 2010: A new species of the genus Gekko Laurenti (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Vietnam with remarks on G. japonicus (Schlegel). {{ISSN|1175-5326Zootaxa, '2329': 56–68. Preview （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
8. Linkem, C.W.; Siler, C.D.; Diesmos, A.C.; Sy, E.; {{aut|Brown, R.M.2010: A new species of Gekko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from central Luzon Island, Philippines. {{ISSN|1175-5326Zootaxa, '2396': 37–49. Preview （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
9. TIGR Reptile Database上的Gekko chinensis
10. Forgotten species: the subterranean Gekko gigante （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） {{Wayback|url=http://news.mongabay.com/2010/0408-hance_fs_gekkogigante.html （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） |date=20150106114308 (12/03/2014) news.mongabay.com.
11. L. Lee Grismer, Lelani del Pinto, Evan S. H. Quah, Shahrul Anuar, Micheal Cota, Jimmy A. McGuire, Djoko T. Iskandar, Perry L. Wood Jr. and Jesse L. Grismer. 2022. Phylogenetic and Multivariate Analyses of Gekko smithii Gray, 1842 recover A New Species from Peninsular Malaysia and Support the Resurrection of G. albomaculatus (Giebel, 1861) from Sumatra. Vertebrate Zoology. 72: 47-80. DOI: 10.3897/vz.72.e77702
12. 横断山区发现分布海拔最高的壁虎新种：金江壁虎. NAII. [2023-02-14]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-14）.
13. Caiwen Zhang, Afang Wu, Bo Cai, Lanrong Wang, Dapeng Pang, Haohao Ma, Lei Yu, Xiangyang Li, Hua Huang, Lin Zeng, Li Li, Jie Yan, Peng Li and Baowei Zhang. 2023. A New Species of the Genus Gekko (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Dabie Mountains, China. Animals. 13(24); 3796. DOI: 10.3390/ani13243796
14. Yang, 2015. A new species of the genus Gekko Laurenti (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Guangxi, China. Zootaxa, 3936 (2): 287-295
15. Panitvong, N., Sumontha, M., Konlek, K., & Kunya, K. (2010). "Gekko lauhachindai sp. nov., a new cave-dwelling gecko (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from central Thailand." Zootaxa '2671': 40–52.
16. [Herpetology • 2023] Gekko mizoramensis • A New Species of Parachute Gecko of the Subgenus Ptychozoon (Gekkonidae: Gekko) from the Indo-Burma Region. Blogspot. [2023-05-22]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-22）.
17. Vinh Q. Luu, Thai Q. Nguyen, Minh D. Le, Michael Bonkowski and T. Ziegler. 2017. A New Karst Dwelling Species of the Gekko japonicus Group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from central Laos. Zootaxa. 4263(1); 179–193. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.10
18. Hao-Tian Wang, Shuo Qi, Dan-Yang Zhou, Ying-Yong Wang. 2024. Description of A New Karst-adapted Species of the Subgenus Japonigekko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Gekko) from Guangxi, southern China. Vertebrate Zoology. 74: 121-132. DOI: 10.3897/vz.74.e113899
19. Worawitoo Meesook, Montri Sumontha, Nattasuda Donbundit and Olivier S. G. Pauwels. 2021. A New Cave-dwelling Gekko (Gekko) from Lopburi Province, central Thailand (Squamata, Gekkonidae). Zootaxa. 4969(2); 318–330. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.5
20. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michel; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Gekko smithii, p. 246).
21. Vinh Quang Luu, Thomas Calame, Truong Quang Nguyen, Minh D. Le, Michael Bonkowski and Thomas Ziegler. 2014. A New Species of the Gekko japonicus group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from central Laos. Zootaxa. 3895(1):73-88. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.4
22. A new poreless species of Gekko Laurenti, 1768 (Gekkonidae: Squamata) from An Giang Province, southern Vietnam （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） {{Wayback|url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02501p060f.pdf （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） |date=20200213050219 Nguyễn Ngọc Sang, Zootaxa '2501': 54-60. (10/6/2010)