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古鯨小目（學名：Archaeoceti）也作原鯨小目，即古代鯨魚，包括現代鯨魚的祖先。古鯨小目是鯨下目三個小目之一，傳統上用以概括史前鯨豚類，但不包括其存活至現代的後代，因此，這是一個並系群分類，不是自然的演化支。古鯨擁有後肢，不像今日的鯨類。最早的古鯨可能完全在陸地上活動。其滅絕原因至今眾說紛紜，其中一種解釋是由於氣候變化，海洋變得過份寒冷，造成古鯨類滅絕。
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- 古鯨小目 Archaeoceti Flower, 1833
- 巴基鯨科 Pakicetidae Gingerich e Russell, 1990
- 步鯨科 Ambulocetidae Thewissen, Madar e Hussain, 1996
- 雷明頓鯨科 Remingtonocetidae Kumar e Sahni, 1986
- 原鯨科 Protocetidae Stromer, 1908
- 埃及鯨屬 Aegyptocetus Bianucci & Gingerich 2011
- 埃及鯨 Aegyptocetus tarfa Bianucci & Gingerich 2011[1]
- Tupelocetus
- 原鯨亞科 Protocetinae Gingerich et al. 2005)
- 熊神鯨 Artiocetus Gingerich, ul Haq, Zalmout, Khan & Malkani, 2001
- 圓齒鯨 Crenatocetus McLeod & Barnes 2008
- Dhedacetus Bajpai and Thewissen, 2014
- 加氏鯨 Gaviacetus Gingerich, Arif e Clye, 1995
- 印支鯨 Indocetus Sahni e Mishra, 1975
- Kharodacetus Bajpai and Thewissen, 2014
- 慈母鯨 Maiacetus Gingerich et al., 2009
- 原鯨 Protocetus Fraas, 1904
- 喬丹斯鯨 Qaisracetus Gingerich,Ul-Haq, Khan e Zalmout, 2001
- 羅德侯鯨 Rodhocetus Gingerich, Raza, Arif, Anwar e Zhou, 1994
- 泰卡鯨 Takracetus Gingerich, Arif e Clyde, 1995
- 多哥鯨 Togocetus Gingerich & Cappetta 2014
- Peregocetus Lambert et al., 2019
- 麥卡鯨亞科 Makaracetinae P. D. Gingerich et al. 2005
- 麥卡鯨 Makaracetus P. D. Gingerich et al. 2005
- 喬治亞鯨亞科 Georgiacetinae Gingerich et al., 2005
- 巴比亞鯨 Babiacetus Trivedy e Satsangi, 1984
- 卡羅萊鯨 CarolinacetusGeisler et al. 2005
- 始原鯨 Eocetus Fraas, 1904
- 喬治亞鯨 Georgiacetus Hulbert, Petkewich, Bishop, Bukry e Aleshire, 1998
- 那支特鯨 Natchitochia Uhen, 1998
- 帕坡氏鯨 Pappocetus Andrews, 1920
- Pontobasileus Leidy 1873
- 埃及鯨屬 Aegyptocetus Bianucci & Gingerich 2011
- 龍王鯨科 Basilosauridae Cope, 1868
- 矛齒鯨科 Dorudontidae (Miller, 1923)
- 矛齒鯨亞科 Dorudontinae Miller, 1923
- 彎臂鯨 Ancalecetus Gingerich e Uhen, 1996
- 金原鯨 Chrysocetus Uhen e Gingerich, 2001
- 辛西婭鯨 Cynthiacetus Uhen, 2005
- 矛齒鯨 Dorudon Gibbes, 1845
- 奧庫卡赫鯨 Ocucajea Uhen et al. 2011
- 海鄉鯨 Pontogeneus Leidy, 1852
- 施特羅默鯨 Stromerius Gingerich, 2007
- 撒格哈鯨屬 Saghacetus Gingerich, 1992
- 死神鯨 Supayacetus Uhen et al. 2011
- 軛根鯨 Zygorhiza True, 1904
- 矛齒鯨亞科 Dorudontinae Miller, 1923
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