ISO 3166-1數字代碼
用於表示國家的三位數字代碼 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
ISO 3166-1數字代碼(英語:ISO 3166-1 numeric),又稱做ISO 3166-1三位數字代碼(ISO 3166-1 numeric-3),是國際標準化組織ISO 3166標準第一部分ISO 3166-1的三位數字表示方式,旨在為國家、屬地、具特殊科學價值地點建立國際認可的代碼。相較於另外兩種表示方式(二位字母代碼、三位字母代碼),ISO 3166-1數字代碼適用於非拉丁字母的環境中。
當前代碼
以上為這完整的ISO 3166-1數字代碼列表,其中英文名稱為ISO 3166/MA正式分配使用的英文短格式國名:[1]
代碼 | 國家/地區 | 英文名稱 |
---|---|---|
004 | ![]() |
Afghanistan |
008 | ![]() |
Albania |
010 | ![]() |
Antarctica |
012 | ![]() |
Algeria |
016 | ![]() |
American Samoa |
020 | ![]() |
Andorra |
024 | ![]() |
Angola |
028 | ![]() |
Antigua and Barbuda |
031 | ![]() |
Azerbaijan |
032 | ![]() |
Argentina |
036 | ![]() |
Australia |
040 | ![]() |
Austria |
044 | ![]() |
Bahamas |
048 | ![]() |
Bahrain |
050 | ![]() |
Bangladesh |
051 | ![]() |
Armenia |
052 | ![]() |
Barbados |
056 | ![]() |
Belgium |
060 | ![]() |
Bermuda |
064 | ![]() |
Bhutan |
068 | ![]() |
Bolivia, Plurinational State of |
070 | ![]() |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
072 | ![]() |
Botswana |
074 | ![]() |
Bouvet Island |
076 | ![]() |
Brazil |
084 | ![]() |
Belize |
086 | ![]() |
British Indian Ocean Territory |
090 | ![]() |
Solomon Islands |
092 | ![]() |
Virgin Islands, British |
096 | ![]() |
Brunei Darussalam |
100 | ![]() |
Bulgaria |
104 | ![]() |
Myanmar |
108 | ![]() |
Burundi |
112 | ![]() |
Belarus |
116 | ![]() |
Cambodia |
120 | ![]() |
Cameroon |
124 | ![]() |
Canada |
132 | ![]() |
Cabo Verde |
136 | ![]() |
Cayman Islands |
140 | ![]() |
Central African Republic |
144 | ![]() |
Sri Lanka |
148 | ![]() |
Chad |
152 | ![]() |
Chile |
156 | ![]() |
China |
158 | ![]() |
Taiwan, Province of China |
162 | ![]() |
Christmas Island |
166 | ![]() |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
170 | ![]() |
Colombia |
174 | ![]() |
Comoros |
175 | ![]() |
Mayotte |
178 | ![]() |
Congo |
180 | ![]() |
Congo, the Democratic Republic of the |
184 | ![]() |
Cook Islands |
188 | ![]() |
Costa Rica |
191 | ![]() |
Croatia |
192 | ![]() |
Cuba |
196 | ![]() |
Cyprus |
203 | ![]() |
Czechia |
204 | ![]() |
Benin |
208 | ![]() |
Denmark |
212 | ![]() |
Dominica |
214 | ![]() |
Dominican Republic |
218 | ![]() |
Ecuador |
222 | ![]() |
El Salvador |
226 | ![]() |
Equatorial Guinea |
231 | ![]() |
Ethiopia |
232 | ![]() |
Eritrea |
233 | ![]() |
Estonia |
234 | ![]() |
Faroe Islands |
238 | ![]() |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
239 | ![]() |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
242 | ![]() |
Fiji |
246 | ![]() |
Finland |
248 | ![]() |
Åland Islands |
250 | ![]() |
France |
254 | ![]() |
French Guiana |
258 | ![]() |
French Polynesia |
260 | ![]() |
French Southern Territories |
262 | ![]() |
Djibouti |
266 | ![]() |
Gabon |
268 | ![]() |
Georgia |
270 | ![]() |
Gambia |
275 | ![]() |
Palestine, State of |
276 | ![]() |
Germany |
288 | ![]() |
Ghana |
292 | ![]() |
Gibraltar |
296 | ![]() |
Kiribati |
300 | ![]() |
Greece |
304 | ![]() |
Greenland |
308 | ![]() |
Grenada |
312 | ![]() |
Guadeloupe |
316 | ![]() |
Guam |
320 | ![]() |
Guatemala |
324 | ![]() |
Guinea |
328 | ![]() |
Guyana |
332 | ![]() |
Haiti |
334 | ![]() |
Heard Island and McDonald Islands |
336 | ![]() |
Holy See |
340 | ![]() |
Honduras |
344 | ![]() |
Hong Kong |
348 | ![]() |
Hungary |
352 | ![]() |
Iceland |
356 | ![]() |
India |
360 | ![]() |
Indonesia |
364 | ![]() |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
368 | ![]() |
Iraq |
372 | ![]() |
Ireland |
376 | ![]() |
Israel |
380 | ![]() |
Italy |
384 | ![]() |
Côte d'Ivoire |
388 | ![]() |
Jamaica |
392 | ![]() |
Japan |
398 | ![]() |
Kazakhstan |
400 | ![]() |
Jordan |
404 | ![]() |
Kenya |
408 | ![]() |
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of |
410 | ![]() |
Korea, Republic of |
414 | ![]() |
Kuwait |
417 | ![]() |
Kyrgyzstan |
418 | ![]() |
Lao People's Democratic Republic |
422 | ![]() |
Lebanon |
426 | ![]() |
Lesotho |
428 | ![]() |
Latvia |
430 | ![]() |
Liberia |
434 | ![]() |
Libya |
438 | ![]() |
Liechtenstein |
440 | ![]() |
Lithuania |
442 | ![]() |
Luxembourg |
446 | ![]() |
Macao |
450 | ![]() |
Madagascar |
454 | ![]() |
Malawi |
458 | ![]() |
Malaysia |
462 | ![]() |
Maldives |
466 | ![]() |
Mali |
470 | ![]() |
Malta |
474 | ![]() |
Martinique |
478 | ![]() |
Mauritania |
480 | ![]() |
Mauritius |
484 | ![]() |
Mexico |
492 | ![]() |
Monaco |
496 | ![]() |
Mongolia |
498 | ![]() |
Moldova, Republic of |
499 | ![]() |
Montenegro |
500 | ![]() |
Montserrat |
504 | ![]() |
Morocco |
508 | ![]() |
Mozambique |
512 | ![]() |
Oman |
516 | ![]() |
Namibia |
520 | ![]() |
Nauru |
524 | ![]() |
Nepal |
528 | ![]() |
Netherlands |
531 | ![]() |
Curaçao |
533 | ![]() |
Aruba |
534 | ![]() |
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) |
535 | ![]() |
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba |
540 | ![]() |
New Caledonia |
548 | ![]() |
Vanuatu |
554 | ![]() |
New Zealand |
558 | ![]() |
Nicaragua |
562 | ![]() |
Niger |
566 | ![]() |
Nigeria |
570 | ![]() |
Niue |
574 | ![]() |
Norfolk Island |
578 | ![]() |
Norway |
580 | ![]() |
Northern Mariana Islands |
581 | ![]() |
United States Minor Outlying Islands |
583 | ![]() |
Micronesia, Federated States of |
584 | ![]() |
Marshall Islands |
585 | ![]() |
Palau |
586 | ![]() |
Pakistan |
591 | ![]() |
Panama |
598 | ![]() |
Papua New Guinea |
600 | ![]() |
Paraguay |
604 | ![]() |
Peru |
608 | ![]() |
Philippines |
612 | ![]() |
Pitcairn |
616 | ![]() |
Poland |
620 | ![]() |
Portugal |
624 | ![]() |
Guinea-Bissau |
626 | ![]() |
Timor-Leste |
630 | ![]() |
Puerto Rico |
634 | ![]() |
Qatar |
638 | ![]() |
Réunion |
642 | ![]() |
Romania |
643 | ![]() |
Russian Federation |
646 | ![]() |
Rwanda |
652 | ![]() |
Saint Barthélemy |
654 | ![]() |
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha |
659 | ![]() |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
660 | ![]() |
Anguilla |
662 | ![]() |
Saint Lucia |
663 | ![]() |
Saint Martin (French part) |
666 | ![]() |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
670 | ![]() |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
674 | ![]() |
San Marino |
678 | ![]() |
Sao Tome and Principe |
682 | ![]() |
Saudi Arabia |
686 | ![]() |
Senegal |
688 | ![]() |
Serbia |
690 | ![]() |
Seychelles |
694 | ![]() |
Sierra Leone |
702 | ![]() |
Singapore |
703 | ![]() |
Slovakia |
704 | ![]() |
Viet Nam |
705 | ![]() |
Slovenia |
706 | ![]() |
Somalia |
710 | ![]() |
South Africa |
716 | ![]() |
Zimbabwe |
724 | ![]() |
Spain |
728 | ![]() |
South Sudan |
729 | ![]() |
Sudan |
732 | ![]() |
Western Sahara |
740 | ![]() |
Suriname |
744 | ![]() |
Svalbard and Jan Mayen |
748 | ![]() |
Eswatini |
752 | ![]() |
Sweden |
756 | ![]() |
Switzerland |
760 | ![]() |
Syrian Arab Republic |
762 | ![]() |
Tajikistan |
764 | ![]() |
Thailand |
768 | ![]() |
Togo |
772 | ![]() |
Tokelau |
776 | ![]() |
Tonga |
780 | ![]() |
Trinidad and Tobago |
784 | ![]() |
United Arab Emirates |
788 | ![]() |
Tunisia |
792 | ![]() |
Türkiye |
795 | ![]() |
Turkmenistan |
796 | ![]() |
Turks and Caicos Islands |
798 | ![]() |
Tuvalu |
800 | ![]() |
Uganda |
804 | ![]() |
Ukraine |
807 | ![]() |
North Macedonia |
818 | ![]() |
Egypt |
826 | ![]() |
United Kingdom |
831 | ![]() |
Guernsey |
832 | ![]() |
Jersey |
833 | ![]() |
Isle of Man |
834 | ![]() |
Tanzania, United Republic of |
840 | ![]() |
United States of America |
850 | ![]() |
Virgin Islands, U.S. |
854 | ![]() |
Burkina Faso |
858 | ![]() |
Uruguay |
860 | ![]() |
Uzbekistan |
862 | ![]() |
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of |
876 | ![]() |
Wallis and Futuna |
882 | ![]() |
Samoa |
887 | ![]() |
Yemen |
894 | ![]() |
Zambia |
使用者自定義代碼是指當使用者採用ISO 3166-1代碼系統時,在其內部添加用於進一步表示其它國家、地區或地理區域名稱的代碼,ISO 3166/MA將不會在標準的更新過程中使用這些代碼。代碼900至999可以被使用者自由分配。
撤銷代碼
當國家合併、分裂或領土變更時,其數字代碼將被撤銷,並分配新的數字代碼。 例如:
- 東德和西德在1990年統一之前分別使用數字代碼278和280。統一後的德國分配了新數字代碼276,但是保留了原西德的字母代碼。
- 在1993年厄立特里亞獨立之前,埃塞俄比亞使用數字編碼230。從那之後,埃塞俄比亞一直使用數字代碼231,同時保留了相同的字母代碼。
- 在2011年南蘇丹獨立之前,蘇丹使用了數字編碼736。從那之後,蘇丹一直使用數字代碼729,同時保留了相同的字母代碼。
如果一個國家在沒有任何領土變化的情況下改變它的名字,它的數字代碼仍然是一樣的。例如,當緬甸在1989年沒有領土變化的情況下,將其英文國名由「Burma」變更為「Myanmar」,雖然字母代碼發生改變,但是其數字代碼104保持不變。
下列數字代碼已從ISO 3166-1撤銷代碼:[2]
代碼 | 國家/地區 | 英文名稱 | 說明 |
---|---|---|---|
080 | ![]() |
British Antarctic Territory | |
128 | ![]() |
Canton and Enderbury Islands | |
200 | ![]() |
Czechoslovakia | |
216 | ![]() |
Dronning Maud Land | |
230 | ![]() |
Ethiopia | 1993年![]() |
249 | ![]() |
France, Metropolitan | |
278 | ![]() |
German Democratic Republic (East Germany) | |
280 | ![]() |
Germany, Federal Republic of (West Germany) | |
396 | ![]() |
Johnston Island | |
488 | ![]() |
Midway Islands | |
530 | ![]() |
Netherlands Antilles | 1986年![]() |
532 | ![]() |
Netherlands Antilles | 1986年![]() |
536 | ![]() ![]() |
Neutral Zone | |
582 | ![]() |
Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the | |
590 | ![]() |
Panama | 1979年![]() 加入之前,已更改編號為591 |
594 | ![]() |
Panama Canal Zone | |
658 | ![]() |
Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla | |
698 | ![]() |
Sikkim | |
714 | ![]() |
Viet-Nam, Republic of (South Vietnam) | |
720 | ![]() |
Yemen, Democratic (South Yemen) | |
736 | ![]() |
Sudan | 2011年![]() |
810 | ![]() |
USSR (Soviet Union) | |
849 | ![]() |
U.S. Miscellaneous Pacific Islands | |
872 | ![]() |
Wake Island | |
886 | ![]() |
Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) | |
890 | ![]() |
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | |
891 | ![]() |
Serbia and Montenegro | 原國號為:Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of(南斯拉夫聯盟共和國) |
聯合國統計司還指定了以下數字代碼,但這些地區從未正式列入ISO 3166-1標準:
在聯合國統計司制定的UN_M.49標準中,為了統計處理的目的,使用附加的數字代碼來表示地理區域、以及國家和地區的組合,但這些代碼不包括在ISO 3166-1中。 與字母代碼不同,ISO 3166-1中沒有保留的數字代碼。
參考文獻
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