剛卯和嚴卯是中國古代人們掛在革帶上用作避邪的飾物,用玉、象牙、金或桃木等材料製成,形狀為四方形立柱,柱中有孔可穿繩,其四面刻有文字,多為避邪之辭,成對佩戴;由於製作於正月卯日,因此被稱為剛卯、嚴卯。[1]剛卯出現於西漢,在王莽始建國元年(9年),由於「卯」為劉字的部件,為避諱而同金錯刀同時被禁止,[2]東漢又恢復流行;漢之後被廢止。
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