以下為抗菌藥開始發售之時間，並不是發明年份。
| 年份 | 中文名稱 | 英文名稱 | 備註 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 阿斯凡納明 | Arsphenamine | |
| 1912 | 新砷凡納明 | Neosalvarsan | |
| 1935 | 偶氮磺胺 | Prontosil | |
| 1936 | 磺胺二甲異惡唑 | Sulfanilimide | |
| 1938 | 磺胺嘧啶 | Sulfapyridine | |
| 1939 | 磺乙醯胺 | Sulfacetamide | |
| 1940 | 磺胺甲二唑 | Sulfamethizole | |
| 1942 | 比西林 | Benzylpenicillin | |
| 1942 | 短桿菌肽C | Gramicidin S | |
| 1942 | 磺胺二甲嘧啶 | Sulfadimidine | |
| 1943 | 磺胺甲基嘧啶 | Sulfamerazine | |
| 1944 | 鏈黴素 | Streptomycin | |
| 1947 | 磺醯胺喚啶 | Sulfadiazine | |
| 1948 | 氯四環素 | Chlortetracycline | |
| 1949 | 氯黴素 | Chloramphenicol | 骨髓抑制風險(造血不良貧血) |
| 1949 | 新黴素 | Neomycin | |
| 1950 | 土黴素 | Oxytetracycline | |
| 1950 | Penicillin G procaine | ||
| 1952 | 紅黴素 | Erythromycin | |
| 1954 | Penicillin G benzathine | ||
| 1955 | 螺旋黴素 | Spiramycin | |
| 1955 | 四環素 | Tetracycline | |
| 1955 | 甲碸黴素 | Thiamphenicol | |
| 1955 | 萬古黴素 | Vancomycin | |
| 1956 | 青黴素V | Phenoxymethylpenicillin | |
| 1958 | 黏菌素 | Colistin | |
| 1958 | 鹽酸去甲金黴素 | demeclocycline | |
| 1959 | 純黴素 | Virginiamycin | |
| 1960 | 甲氧西林 | Methicillin | |
| 1960 | 硝基甲嘧唑乙醇 | Metronidazole | |
| 1961 | 氨比西林 | Ampicillin | |
| 1961 | 大觀黴素 | Spectinomycin | |
| 1961 | 磺胺甲異噁唑 | Sulfamethoxazole | |
| 1961 | 曲美普林 | Trimethoprim | |
| 1962 | 克沙西林 | Cloxacillin | |
| 1962 | 梭鏈孢酸 | Fusidic acid | |
| 1963 | 樂鼻喉達 | Fusafungine | |
| 1963 | 賴氨四環素 | Lymecycline | |
| 1964 | 建它黴素 | Gentamicin | |
| 1966 | 氧羥四環黴素 | Doxycycline | |
| 1967 | 卡苯尼西林 | Carbenicillin | |
| 1967 | 立汎黴素 | Rifampicin | |
| 1968 | 氯林黴素 | Clindamycin | |
| 1970 | 頭孢氨芐 | Cefalexin | |
| 1971 | 頭孢唑啉 | Cefazolin | |
| 1971 | 匹氨西林 | Pivampicillin | |
| 1971 | 替硝唑 | Tinidazole | |
| 1972 | 阿莫西林 | Amoxicillin | |
| 1972 | 先鋒黴素VI | Cefradine | |
| 1972 | 米諾環素 | Minocycline | |
| 1972 | 普納黴素 | Pristinamycin | |
| 1973 | Fosfomycin | ||
| 1974 | 酞氨西林 | Talampicillin | |
| 1975 | 托普黴素 | Tobramycin | |
| 1975 | 巴氨西林 | Bacampicillin | |
| 1975 | 替卡西林 | Ticarcillin | |
| 1976 | 阿米卡星 | Amikacin | |
| 1977 | 阿洛西林 | Azlocillin | |
| 1977 | 頭孢羥氨苄 | Cefadroxil | |
| 1977 | 頭孢孟多 | Cefamandole | |
| 1977 | 頭孢呋新 | Cefuroxime | |
| 1977 | 美洛西林 | Mezlocillin | |
| 1977 | 匹美西林 | Pivmecillinam | |
| 1979 | 頭孢克洛 | Cefaclor | |
| 1980 | 頭孢每他唑 | Cefmetazole | |
| 1980 | 頭孢唑肟 | Cefotaxime | |
| 1980 | 頭孢磺啶 | Cefsulodin | |
| 1980 | 哌拉西林 | Piperacillin | |
| 1981 | Co-amoxiclav | ||
| 1981 | Cefperazone | ||
| 1981 | 頭孢替安酯 | Cefotiam | |
| 1981 | 頭孢磺啶 | Cefsulodin | |
| 1981 | 拉氧頭孢 | Latamoxef | |
| 1981 | 立克菌星 | Netilmicin | |
| 1982 | 阿帕西林 | apalcillin | |
| 1982 | 頭孢曲松 | Ceftriaxone | |
| 1982 | 硫酸小諾黴素 | Micronomicin | |
| 1983 | 頭孢甲 | Cefmenoxime | |
| 1983 | 頭孢他定 | Ceftazidime | |
| 1983 | 頭孢唑肟 | Ceftizoxime | |
| 1983 | 諾氟沙星 | Norfloxacin | 肺結核用藥 |
 |
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