等足目屬於囊蝦總目,有特製的育幼袋孵蛋。根據2001年的分類,當時約有11437個物種,分別分類在11個亞目[5][8]。
- Acanthaspidiidae
- Ianthopsis Beddard, 1886
- Iolanthe Beddard, 1886
- Mexicope Hooker, 1985
- Mexicope kensleyi Hooker, 1985
- Mexicope maletensis Riehl & Schienbein, 2024[9]
- Mexicope sushara Bruce, 2004
- Mexicope westralia Just, 2001
- 紡錘水虱科 Aegidae
- Agnaridae
- Alloniscidae
- Amphisopidae
- Amphisopodidae
- Ancinidae
- Antarcturidae
- Abyssarcturus Kussakin & Vasina, 1995
- Acantharcturus Schultz, 1981
- Antarcturus
- Caecarcturus Schultz, 1981
- Chaetarcturus Brandt, 1990
- Cylindrarcturus Schultz, 1981
- Fissarcturus Bathyweddellensis, 2007
- Fissarcturus Brandt, 1990
- Fissarcturus Rossi, 2007
- Fissarcturus Sandwichi, 2007
- Furcarcturus Baltzer, Held & Wägele, 2000
- Glaberarcturus Kussakin & Vasina, 1998
- Globarcturus Kussakin & Vasina, 1994
- Halearcturus Poore, 2015
- Litarcturus Brandt, 1990
- Marmachius Poore, 2012
- Mixarcturus Brandt, 1990
- Oxyarcturus Brandt, 1990
- Tuberarcturus Brandt, 1990
- Xiphoarcturus Pereira, Roccatagliata & Doti, 2019
- 背尾水虱科 Antheluridae
- Anthuridae
- Anuropidae
- Archaeoniscidae
- Archeoniscidae
- Arcturidae
- Arcturididae
- Armadillidae
- 球木虱科 Armadillidiidae
- Armadilliidae
- Asconiscidae
- 櫛水虱科 Asellidae
- Atlantasellidae
- Atlantidiidae
- 澳洲水虱科 Austrarcturellidae
- Balloniscidae
- Barybrotidae
- Basserolidae
- 異深水虱科 Bathynataliidae
- Bathynomidae
- Bathytropidae
- Berytoniscidae
- Bisilvestriidae
- 鰓虱科 Bopyridae
- Brasileirinidae
- Buddelundiellidae
- Cabiropidae
- 大尾水虱科 Calabozoidae
- Capitoniscidae
- Chaetilidae
- Chaetiliidae
- 漂水虱科 Cirolanidae
- 珊瑚水虱科 Corallanidae
- Crinoniscidae
- Cryptoniscidae
- Cryptothiridae
- Cumoechidae
- Cylisticidae
- 縮頭魚虱科 Cymothoidae
- Cyproniscidae
- Dajidae
- Delatorreiidae
- Dendrotionidae
- Desmosomatidae
- Detonidae
- Dubioniscidae
- Echinothambematidae
- 內虱科 Entoniscidae
- Entophilidae
- Eubelidae
- Excorallanidae ,為Corallanidae的異名
- Expanathuridae
- Gnathidae
- 巨顎水虱科 Gnathiidae
- Gnathostenetroididae
- Hadromastacidae
- Halophilosciidae
- Haplomunnidae
- Haploniscidae
- Hekelidae
- Hemioniscidae
- Holidoteidae
- Holognathidae
- Hypsimetopidae
- Hyssuridae
- Idoteidae
- Ionidae
- Irmaosidae
- Ischnomesidae
- 寄藻水虱科 Janirellidae
- Janiridae
- Joeropsididae
- Katianiridae
- Keuphyliidae
- Lantoceramiidae
- Lepidocharontidae
- Leptanthuridae
- 海蟑螂科 Ligiidae
- Limnoriidae
- Macrostylidae
- Mesamphisopidae
- Mesoniscidae
- Mesosignidae
- 小角水虱科 Microcerberidae
- Microniscidae
- Microparasellidae
- Mictosomatidae
- 浮游水虱科 Munnidae
- Munnopsidae
- Nannoniscidae
- Olibrinidae
- 海蛆科 Oniscidae
- Diacara Budde-Lund, 1908
- Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911
- Exalloniscus albus (Dollfus, 1898)
- Exalloniscus beroni Taiti & Ferrara, 1988
- Exalloniscus bicoloratus Taiti & Ferrara, 1988
- Exalloniscus borneanus Taiti & Ferrara, 1988
- Exalloniscus brincki Manicastri & Argano, 1986
- Exalloniscus burmaensis Taiti & Cardoso, 2020
- Exalloniscus caudatus Taiti & Ferrara, 1988
- Exalloniscus coecus (Dollfus, 1898)
- Exalloniscus convexus Taiti & Cardoso, 2020
- Exalloniscus cortii Arcangeli, 1927
- Exalloniscus curvispinatus Li & Jiang, 2024[10]
- Exalloniscus deharvengi Taiti & Cardoso, 2020
- Exalloniscus duospinatus Li & Jiang, 2024[10]
- Exalloniscus japonicus Taiti & Gruber, 2008
- Exalloniscus kampucheaensis Taiti & Cardoso, 2020
- Exalloniscus malaccensis Taiti & Ferrara, 1988
- Exalloniscus maschwitzi Taiti & Ferrara, 1988
- Exalloniscus nepalensis Schmalfuss, 1983
- Exalloniscus papillosus (Budde-Lund, 1912)
- Exalloniscus rotundatus Taiti & Ferrara, 1986
- Exalloniscus schmalfussi Taiti & Cardoso, 2020
- Exalloniscus siamensis Taiti & Cardoso, 2020
- Exalloniscus silvestrii Kwon & Taiti, 1993
- Exalloniscus stilifer Taiti & Cardoso, 2020
- Exalloniscus sumatranus Manicastri & Taiti, 1991
- Exalloniscus taitii Li & Jiang, 2024[10]
- Exalloniscus thailandensis Dalens, 1987
- Exalloniscus tortilis Taiti & Cardoso, 2020
- Exalloniscus triangulus Li & Jiang, 2024[10]
- Exalloniscus tridentatus Li & Jiang, 2024[10]
- Exalloniscus troglophilus Taiti & Gruber, 2008
- Exalloniscus tuberculatus Nunomura, 2000
- Exalloniscus vietnamensis Taiti & Ferrara, 1988
- Hanoniscus Budde-Lund, 1912
- Hiatoniscus Barnard, 1932
- Hora Barnard, 1932
- Krantzia Barnard, 1932
- 海蛆屬 Oniscus Linnaeus, 1758
- Oroniscus Verhoeff, 1908
- Phalloniscus Budde-Lund, 1908
- Rabdoniscus Vandel, 1981
- Rodoniscus Arcangeli, 1934
- Sardoniscus Arcangeli, 1939
- Tasmanoniscus Vandel, 1973
- Palaeophreatoicidae
- Paramunnidae
- Paranthuridae
- Paraplatyarthridae
- Parasellidae
- Periscyphicidae
- Philosciidae
- Phoratopodidae
- 坑水虱科 Phreatoicidae
- Phreatoicopsidae
- Phreatoicopsididae
- Plakarthriidae
- 蟻虱科 Platyarthridae
- Pleurocopidae
- Podasconidae
- Ponderellidae
- 鼠婦科 Porcellionidae
- Protognathiidae
- Protojaniridae
- Pseudarmadillidae
- Pseudidotheidae
- Pseudojaniridae
- Pudeoniscidae
- Rectarcturidae
- Rhyscotidae
- Santiidae
- Schoebliidae
- Schweglerellidae
- Scleropactidae
- Scyphacidae
- 扁水虱科 Serolidae
- Spelaeoniscidae
- 團水虱科 Sphaeromatidae
- Sphaeroniscidae
- Stellatoniscidae
- Stenasellidae
- Stenetriidae
- Stenoniscidae
- Styloniscidae
- Tainisopidae
- Tecticipitidae
- Tendosphaeridae
- Thambematidae
- Thermoarcturidae
- Titanidae
- Trachelipodidae
- Tricarinidae
- 毛潮蟲科 Trichoniscidae
- Tridentellidae
- Turanoniscidae
- 瘤水虱科 Tylidae
- Urdidae
- Urstylidae
- Vermectiadidae
- Xenarcturidae
- Xenosellidae
- 科的地位未定的屬:
- Anhelkocephalon Bill, 1914
- Arctasellus Henry & Magniez, 1995
- Austrorgathona
- Brunnella Polz, 2005
- Chimaeroniscus Williams, Boyko & Moritaki, 2022
- Congloboniscus Jackson, 1938
- Crenisopus Wilson & Keable, 1999
- Cryptocotitus Schultz, 1977
- Cryptolacruma Schädel, Hörnig, Hyžný & Haug, 2021
- Cylisticoides Schmalfuss, 2003
- Debodea Hiller, 1999
- Discosalaputium Schädel, van Eldijk, Winkelhorst, Reumer & Haug, 2020
- Electrolana Schädel, Hyžný & Haug, 2021
- Elocryptus Schultz, 1977
- Ennurensis Collinge, 1915
- Eoarmadillidium Dollfus, 1904
- Eobooralana Schädel, Nagler & Hyžný, 2023
- Gelrincola Schädel, van Eldijk, Winkelhorst, Reumer & Haug, 2020
- Helleria Czerniavsky, 1868
- Jaerella Richardson, 1911
- Kanthyloma Klompmaker, Artal, van Bakel, Fraaije & Jagt, 2014
- Leptaspidia Bate & Westwood, 1868
- Mauritaniscus Vandel, 1958
- Musconiscus Arcangeli, 1930
- Nalocryptus Schultz, 1977
- Nococryptus Schultz, 1977
- Olincera W.E.Leach
- Oniscomorphus Jackson, 1938
- Onocryptus Schultz, 1977
- Osicryptus Schultz, 1977
- Ourachaerus Kinahan, 1859
- Paraleptotrichus Arcangeli, 1927
- Philoscodillo Jackson, 1938
- Platuropodus Pazinato, Haug, Rohn, Adami-Rodrigues, Pirani Ghilardi, Cardoso Langer & Haug, 2021
- Platyburmoniscus Schmidt, 2000
- Potrerillo de Armas & Juarrero de Varona, 1999
- Pseudodiploexochus Taiti, Paoli & Ferrara, 1998
- Reboursia Guinot, Wilson & Schram, 2005
- Rhacura Richardson, 1908
- Rotungus Collinge, 1916
- Squilloides Tchindono & Tchesun, 1993
- Strigoproavus Schollmann, 1993
- Synuropus Richardson, 1901
- Thermaloniscus Bourdon, 1983
- Tole Ortmann, 1901
- Trichopleon Beddard, 1886
- Trisopodoniscus Bourdon, 1981
- Unusuropode Duarte & Santos, 1962
- Urias Richardson, 1911
- Vacuotheca Schädel, Perrichot & Haug, 2019
- Xostylus Menzies, 1962