塗山是中國遠古傳說中的一個地名,古字又寫做。其地望有四說[參1],相傳即今安徽蚌埠懷遠縣境內的塗山[參2],另一說為河南洛陽嵩縣境內的三塗山[參3]、三說浙江會稽山[參4],四說重慶境內塗山。[參5]後期文獻記載大禹在塗山召集部落會盟,再次征討三苗[註1]。據《左傳》記載「執玉帛者萬國」參加了塗山會盟[參6]塗山氏居住在塗山附近。

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