闭央圆唇元音(Ʉ)[1]是母音的一种,使用于许多口语语言之中,其国际音标的符号为 ⟨ʉ⟩,另一种符号为 ⟨ü/ue⟩,相对应的X-SAMPA符号则为 ⟨}⟩。
Quick Facts 闭央圆唇元音, ʉ ...
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More information 国际音标:元音, 闭 ...
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在很多语言中发此音时会突起嘴唇。但也有少数情况嘴唇是扁平的。
- 其元音高度为闭,这意指舌头的位置会尽量接近齿龈,但不会阻碍气流而被归类为子音。
- 其元音舌位是央,表示舌的位置是在央元音的地方,大约在前元音和后元音中间。
- 其元音圆唇度为突出,即将嘴角聚拢,且嘴唇内侧向外露出。
- 英语个别口音 - boot /bʉ̟ːt/ (船)
- 爱尔兰语 - ciúin /cʉ̠ːnʲ/ (安静)
- 挪威语 - hus /hʉ͍ːs/ (房子)
- 威尔士语 - dŵr /dʉr/ (水)
虽然国际语音学学会较偏好在描述元音高度时使用“开”和“闭”,但许多语言学家也会用“高”和“低”来描述舌头相对于口腔上部的距离。
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