西萨特拉普王朝（Kshatrapas/Kshaharatas，意为“西部总督”）是斯基泰人(塞迦人)在印度中西部建立的王国，范围包括索拉什特拉和摩腊婆，大致对应今天的古吉拉特邦、马哈拉施特拉邦、拉贾斯坦邦，和中央邦。一般认为贵霜王朝是其宗主国，因为从货币上可以知道他们自称萨特拉普(Satrap，古波斯语意为“总督”)，但克劳狄乌斯·托勒密在他的地理学指南中依然称他们印度-斯基泰人。[1]他们被称为西萨特拉普是因为在东旁遮普和马图拉地区还有个北萨特拉普王朝(北部总督)。[2]
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西萨特拉普王朝长期与南方的大国百乘王朝交战，在公元2世纪左右与百乘王朝的雄主瞿昙弥子娑多迦尼和其子伐色湿底布陀罗·普鲁摩夷战争失利后开始逐渐衰弱，[3]在4世纪左右被笈多王朝的旃陀罗·笈多二世彻底消灭。[4]
西萨特拉普王朝开始有了明确的纪年，被称为塞迦历，比儒略历晚78年，现为印度国定历。
Kshaharata王朝
- Yapirajaya
- Hospises
- Higaraka
- Abhiraka (Aubhirakes)
- Bhumaka (?–119)
- Nahapana (119–124)
Bhadramukhas王朝
- Chastana (c. 78-130)
- Jayadaman
- Rudradaman I (c. 130–150)
- Damajadasri I (170–175)
- Jivadaman (175, d. 199)
- Rudrasimha I (175–188, d. 197)
- Isvaradatta (188–191)
- Rudrasimha I (restored) (191–197)
- Jivadaman (restored) (197–199)
- Rudrasena I (200–222)
- Samghadaman (222–223)
- Damasena (223–232)
- Damajadasri II (232–239) with
- Viradaman (234–238)
- Yasodaman I (239)
- Vijayasena (239–250)
- Damajadasri III (251–255)
- Rudrasena II (255–277)
- Visvasimha (277–282)
- Bhartrdaman (282–295)
- Visvasena (293–304)
- Rudrasimha II (304–348)
- Yasodaman II (317–332)
- Rudradaman II (332–348)
- Rudrasena III (348–380)
- Simhasena (380–384(5?)
- Rudrasena IV (382–388)
- Rudrasimha III (388–395)
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希腊文“ΡΑΝΝΙΩ ΞΑΗΑΡΑΤΑϹ ΝΑΗΑΠΑΝΑϹ，普拉克里特语“Raño Kshaharatasa Nahapanasa”，意为王-总督-Nahapana，
大英博物馆藏
Ptolemy, "Geographia", Chap 7
Kharapallana and Vanaspara are known from an inscription discovered in Sarnath, and dated to the 3rd year of Kanishka, in which they were paying allegiance to the Kushanas. Source: "A Catalogue of the Indian Coins in the British Museum. Andhras etc." Rapson, p ciii
World history from early times to A D 2000 by B .V. Rao: p.97
Ancient India by Ramesh Chandra Majumdar p. 234
