卢德国际机场扫射事件

卢德国际机场扫射事件
卢德国际机场扫射事件
	; 遇袭地点
位置	以色列特拉维夫卢德国际机场
坐标	31°59′42.4″N 34°53′38.65″E
日期	1972年5月30日; 12:04－12:28
类型	扫射
武器	Vz.58突击步枪和手榴弹
死亡	26（不包括2名袭击者）
受伤	79（不包括1名袭击者）
主谋	日本赤军的三名成员

卢德国际机场扫射事件（希伯来语：הטבח בנמל התעופה לוד‎；日语：テルアビブ空港乱射事件）是指1972年5月30日所发生的一宗由解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线和3名日本赤军成员所策划^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]并在卢德国际机场（现改名为本-古里安国际机场）执行的恐怖袭击事件，造成28人罹难与80人受伤（包括恐怖份子）^[5]。

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这次袭击事件主要是由巴勒斯坦人先突袭机场安检，并由日本赤军协助。该事件常被形容是一个自杀攻击，不过也有人声称，事件背后还有更大的阴谋，但此说法至今尚未获得证实。^[6]

日本赤军：
冈本公三

奥平刚士

安田泰之
解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线：
怀迪·哈达德－为其他成员的总指挥。在此之前曾策划过多起恐怖活动。^[7]

1972年5月30日当天，恐怖份子从罗马搭乘法国航空来到卢德机场。由于他们穿著简单保守和提著外型普通的小提琴，因此很少引人注意到。^[8]紧接著他们进到机场内的等候区，并从琴盒里拿出Vz.58突击步枪，然后开始朝著机场地勤人员和旅客进行扫射，造成24人当场死亡，78人受伤。（未包括恐怖份子）

主要遇难者包括16名来自波多黎各的基督教朝圣信徒；1973年当选以色列总统的伊弗雷姆·卡齐尔的哥哥，国际知名的生物物理学家阿哈龙·卡其尔也在这次事件中遇难。

在恐怖份子方面，安田泰之和奥平刚士在事后当场死亡。有说法称安田是被前来处理的以色列警卫开枪打死，而奥平则是拿手榴弹自爆但并未得到证实^[9]^[10]。冈本公三（日语：岡本公三）在与以色列军队交火期间受重伤，但最后幸免于难，并被以色列警方拘捕。而总指挥怀迪·哈达德则是顺利逃离现场。^[11]冈本现已释放，生活在黎巴嫩。

2002年公开的桧森孝雄的笔记上写有起初准备袭击机场管制塔的文字，这种记述也受到一些怀疑。后来桧森于2002年3月30日在日比谷公园自焚。^[12]

[1]
"The short-term impact of the Lod Airport massacre as a precursor to Munich..." Stephen Sloan, John C. Bersia, J. B. Hill. Terrorism: The Present Threat in Context, Berg Publisher, 2006, p. 50. ISBN 1845203445
[2]
"Two years later, just before the Lod Airport massacre, authorities uncovered the bodies of 14 young men and women on remote Mount Haruna, 70 miles northwest of Tokyo." "Again the Red Army" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, TIME, August 18, 1975.
[3]
"Those named by Lebanese officials as having been arrested included at least three Red Army members who have been wanted for years by Japanese authorities, most notably Kozo Okamoto, 49, the only member of the attacking group who survived the Lod Airport massacre." "Lebanon Seizes Japanese Radicals Sought in Terror Attacks", The New York Times, February 19, 1997.
[4]
"They were responsible for the Lod Airport massacre in Israel in 1972, which was committed on behalf of the PFLP." Jeffrey D. Simon, The Terrorist Trap: America's Experience with Terrorism, Indiana University Press, p. 324. ISBN 0253214777
[5]
"In what became known as the Lod Airport Massacre three members of the terrorist group, Japanese Red Army, arrived at the airport aboard Air France Flight 132 from Rome. Once inside the airport they grabbed automatic firearms from their carry-on cases and fired at airport staff and visitors. In the end, 26 people died and 80 people were injured." CBC News, The Fifth Estate, "Fasten Your Seatbelts: Ben Gurion Airport in Israel", 2007. Accessed June 2, 2008.
[6]
Interview: Dr. Patricia Steinhoff 4 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Neojaponisme, September 13, 2007. Accessed March 22, 2009.
[7]
Interview: Dr. Patricia Steinhoff 4
[8]
http://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/17/world/fate-of-5-terrorists-hangs-between-japan-and-lebanon.html?pagewanted=1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） NYT on Okamoto
[9]
高山文彦. 奥平剛士の「愛と革命」リッダ!〈第一部〉. G2. 讲谈社: p. 6. [2010-03-01].^{[永久失效链接]}
[10]
高山文彦. 奥平剛士の「愛と革命」リッダ!〈第一部〉. G2. 讲谈社: p. 7. [2010-03-01].^{[永久失效链接]}
[11]
Schreiber, p. 215.
[12]
高山文彦. 奥平剛士の「愛と革命」リッダ!〈第一部〉. G2. 讲谈社: p. 9. [2010-03-01].^{[永久失效链接]}

书籍

Schreiber, Mark. Shocking Crimes of Postwar Japan. Tuttle Publishing. 1996. ISBN 4900737348.

外部链接

（英文）1972: Japanese kill 26 at Tel Aviv airport（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（BBC新闻）
（英文）Ley Num. 144 de 2006, Ley para declarar el día 30 de cada año el "Día de la Recordación de la Masacre de Lod" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
（英文）Complaint and court documents from survivors' lawsuit against North Korea for supporting the JRA and PFLP （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[1] [1]
"The short-term impact of the Lod Airport massacre as a precursor to Munich..." Stephen Sloan, John C. Bersia, J. B. Hill. Terrorism: The Present Threat in Context, Berg Publisher, 2006, p. 50. ISBN 1845203445

[2] [2]
"Two years later, just before the Lod Airport massacre, authorities uncovered the bodies of 14 young men and women on remote Mount Haruna, 70 miles northwest of Tokyo." "Again the Red Army" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, TIME, August 18, 1975.

[3] [3]
"Those named by Lebanese officials as having been arrested included at least three Red Army members who have been wanted for years by Japanese authorities, most notably Kozo Okamoto, 49, the only member of the attacking group who survived the Lod Airport massacre." "Lebanon Seizes Japanese Radicals Sought in Terror Attacks", The New York Times, February 19, 1997.

[4] [4]
"They were responsible for the Lod Airport massacre in Israel in 1972, which was committed on behalf of the PFLP." Jeffrey D. Simon, The Terrorist Trap: America's Experience with Terrorism, Indiana University Press, p. 324. ISBN 0253214777

[5] [5]
"In what became known as the Lod Airport Massacre three members of the terrorist group, Japanese Red Army, arrived at the airport aboard Air France Flight 132 from Rome. Once inside the airport they grabbed automatic firearms from their carry-on cases and fired at airport staff and visitors. In the end, 26 people died and 80 people were injured." CBC News, The Fifth Estate, "Fasten Your Seatbelts: Ben Gurion Airport in Israel", 2007. Accessed June 2, 2008.

[6] [6]
Interview: Dr. Patricia Steinhoff 4 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Neojaponisme, September 13, 2007. Accessed March 22, 2009.

[7] [7]
Interview: Dr. Patricia Steinhoff 4

[8] [8]
http://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/17/world/fate-of-5-terrorists-hangs-between-japan-and-lebanon.html?pagewanted=1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） NYT on Okamoto

[9] [9]
高山文彦. 奥平剛士の「愛と革命」リッダ!〈第一部〉. G2. 讲谈社: p. 6. [2010-03-01].^{[永久失效链接]}

[10] [10]
高山文彦. 奥平剛士の「愛と革命」リッダ!〈第一部〉. G2. 讲谈社: p. 7. [2010-03-01].^{[永久失效链接]}

[11] [11]
Schreiber, p. 215.

[12] [12]
高山文彦. 奥平剛士の「愛と革命」リッダ!〈第一部〉. G2. 讲谈社: p. 9. [2010-03-01].^{[永久失效链接]}

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卢德国际机场扫射事件

书籍

外部链接

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书籍

外部链接

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涉案恐怖份子

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参见

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卢德国际机场扫射事件
遇袭地点
位置	以色列特拉维夫卢德国际机场
坐标	31°59′42.4″N 34°53′38.65″E
日期	1972年5月30日 12:04－12:28
类型	扫射
武器	Vz.58突击步枪和手榴弹
死亡	26（不包括2名袭击者）
受伤	79（不包括1名袭击者）
主谋	日本赤军的三名成员