玛哈礼希‧玛赫西‧优济(Maharishi Mahesh Yogi,原名Mahesh Prasad Varma ,1918年1月12日—2008年2月5日)[2],或译玛哈礼师·玛赫西·优济,是一位印度瑜伽古鲁[3],以发明和普及超自然冥想知名[4],获得了马哈希和瑜伽士等头衔[5]。
Quick Facts Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, 个人资料 ...
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi |
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1978年 |
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出生 | Mahesh Prasad Varma 1918年1月12日
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逝世 | 2008年2月5日(2008岁—02—05)(90岁)
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宗教信仰 | 印度教 |
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国籍 | 印度 |
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创始人 | 超自然冥想 |
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1942年在阿拉哈巴德大学获得物理学学位后,他成为印度喜马拉雅山脉焦希马特领袖的婆罗门南达·萨拉斯瓦蒂的助手和弟子,对他思想的形成发挥了重要作用。1955年,玛赫西开始对外介绍他的理念,1958年开始首次全球巡回演说[6]。
他培养了四万多名超自然冥想师,并建立了数千个教学中心和数百学校[7][8]。在1960年代末和1970年代初,他传授过披头士、海滩男孩等知名社会人士。他在1992年成立了自然法党(Natural Law Party),在数十个国家开展了竞选活动。2000年,他创建了非营利组织全球世界和平国(Global Country of World Peace) ,继续推动他的理念。2008年,他宣布隐退,三周后去世。 [9]
- Beacon Light of the Himalayas, Azad Printers, 1955
- Meditation : easy system propounded by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi., International Meditation Centre, 1962
- Science of Being and Art of Living – Transcendental Meditation, Allied Publishers, 1963 ISBN 0-452-28266-7
- Love and God, Spiritual Regeneration Movement, 1965
- Yoga asanas, Spiritual Regeneration Movement, 1965
- Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on the Bhagavad-Gita – A New Translation and Commentary, Chapters 1–6, Arkana 1990 ISBN 0-14-019247-6
- Meditations of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Bantam books, 1968
- Alliance for knowledge, Maharishi International University, 1974
- Creating an ideal society: a global undertaking, International Association for the Advancement of the Science of Creative Intelligence, 1976
- Results of scientific research on the Transcendental Meditation program, MERU Press, 1976
- Enlightenment to every individual, invincibility to every nation, Age of Enlightenment, 1978 ISBN 99911-608-9-2
- Freedom behind bars: enlightenment to every individual and invincibility to every nation, International Association for the Advancement of the Science of Creative Intelligence, 1978
- Dawn of the age of enlightenment, MVU Press, 1986 ISBN 978-90-71750-02-1
- Life supported by natural law : discovery of the Unified Field of all the laws of nature and the Maharishi Technology of the Unified Field, Age of Enlightenment Press, 1986 ISBN 978-0-89186-051-8
- Thirty years around the world: dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, Maharishi Vedic University, 1986 ISBN 978-90-71750-01-4
- Maharishi's Programme to create world peace: global inauguration, Age of Enlightenment Press, 1987 ISBN 978-0-89186-052-5
- Maharishi's master plan to create heaven on earth, Maharishi Vedic University Press, 1991 ISBN 978-90-71750-11-3
- A Proven program for our criminal justice system: Maharishi's Transcendental Meditation and Corrections, Maharishi International University, 1993
- Vedic knowledge for everyone: Maharishi Vedic University, an introduction, Maharishi Vedic University Press, 1994 ISBN 90-71750-17-5
- Maharishi's Absolute Theory of Government – Automation in Administration, Maharishi Prakshan, 1995 ISBN 81-7523-002-9
- Maharishi University of Management – Wholeness on the Move, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1995 ISBN 81-7523-001-0
- Constitution of India Fulfilled through Maharishi's Transcendental Meditation, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1996 ISBN 81-7523-004-5
- Inaugurating Maharishi Vedic University, Maharishi Vedic University Press, 1996 ISBN 978-81-7523-006-4
- Maharishi's Absolute Theory of Defence – Sovereignty in Invincibility, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1996 ISBN 81-7523-000-2
- Celebrating Perfection in Education – Dawn of Total Knowledge, Maharishi Vedic University Press, 1997 ISBN 81-7523-013-4
- Maharishi Forum of Natural Law and National Law for Doctors – Perfect Health for Everyone, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1997 ISBN 81-7523-003-7
- Maharishi Speaks to Educators – Mastery Over Natural Law, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1997 ISBN 81-7523-008-8
- Maharishi Speaks to Students – Mastery Over Natural Law, Age of Enlightenment Publications, 1997 ISBN 81-7523-012-6
- Celebrating Perfection in Administration, Maharishi Vedic University, 1998 ISBN 81-7523-015-0
- Ideal India – The Lighthouse of Peace on Earth, Maharishi University of Management, 2001 ISBN 90-806005-1-2
- Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on Bhagavad-Gita – Chapter 7, 2009, Maharishi Foundation International-Maharishi Vedic University, The Netherlands
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- The master speaks, World Pacific Records, 1967
- Coplin, J.R. Text and Context in the Communication of a Social Movement's Charisma, Ideology, and Consciousness: TM for India and the West (PhD论文). University of California, San Diego. 1990.
- Humes, C.A. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Beyond the T.M. Technique. Forsthoefel, Thomas A.; Humes, Cynthia Ann (编). Gurus in America. SUNY Press. 2005 [2022-03-31]. ISBN 0-7914-6573-X. (原始内容存档于2022-05-18).
- Mason, Paul. The Maharishi – The Biography of the Man Who Gave Transcendental Meditation to the World. Shaftsbury, Dorset: Element Books Ltd. 1994. ISBN 1-85230-571-1.
- Russell, Peter. The T.M. Technique: An Introduction to Transcendental Meditation and the Teachings of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Routledge. 1977. ISBN 978-0-7100-8539-9.
- Wallace, Robert Keith. The Physiology of Consciousness. Maharishi International University Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-923569-02-0.
- Williamson, Lola. Transcendent in America. New York University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-8147-9449-4.